36

SQLAlchemy 是否支持某种缓存,所以如果我重复运行相同的查询,它会从缓存返回响应而不是查询数据库?更新数据库时是否会自动清除此缓存?

或者在 CherryPy + SQLAlchemy 设置上实现这一点的最佳方法是什么?

4

4 回答 4

55

我们有一个非常全面的缓存解决方案,例如结合嵌入式钩子,在 0.6 中。这是 Query 的子类化方法,使其了解 Beaker,并允许通过查询选项控制显式查询和惰性加载器的查询缓存。

我现在正在生产中运行它。该示例本身位于 dist 中,介绍文档位于http://www.sqlalchemy.org/docs/orm/examples.html#beaker-caching

更新:烧杯现在已被dogpile缓存取代: http: //docs.sqlalchemy.org/en/latest/orm/examples.html#module-examples.dogpile_caching

于 2010-01-28T03:43:08.180 回答
17

不是你的第二个问题的答案,但从这个链接中的评论表明 SQLAlchemy 不支持缓存:http ://spyced.blogspot.com/2007/01/why-sqlalchemy-impresses-me.html

乌鸦说...

Does SQLAlchemy do any kind of internal caching?

For example, if you ask for the same data twice (or an obvious subset
of the initially requested data) will the database be hit once or twice?

I recently wrote a caching database abstraction layer for an
application and (while fun) it was a fair bit of work to get it to a
minimally functional state. If SQLAlchemy did that I would seriously
consider jumping on the bandwagon.

I've found things in the docs that imply something like this might be
going on, but nothing explicit.
4:36 PM

乔纳森·埃利斯说……

No; the author of SA [rightly, IMO] considers caching a separate concern.

What you saw in the docs is probably the SA identity map, which makes it so 
if you load an instance in  two different places, they will refer
to the same object. But the database will still be queried twice, so it is
not a cache in the sense you mean.
于 2008-10-24T03:16:05.867 回答
13

SQLAlchemy 支持两种类型的缓存:

  1. 缓存结果集,以便重复运行相同的查询命中缓存而不是数据库。它使用dogpile它支持许多不同的后端,包括memcachedredis和基本平面文件。

    文档在这里:http ://docs.sqlalchemy.org/en/latest/orm/examples.html#module-examples.dogpile_caching

  2. 缓存query对象,以便 Python 解释器不必每次都手动重新组装查询字符串。这些查询被调用baked queries并且缓存被调用baked。基本上,它会缓存sqlalchemy在访问数据库之前采取的所有操作——它不会减少数据库调用。query最初的基准测试显示,在代码冗长程度略有增加的情况下,生成时间的加速最高可达 40% 。

    文档在这里:http ://docs.sqlalchemy.org/en/latest/orm/extensions/baked.html

于 2015-11-02T18:35:59.530 回答
5

或通过弱引用字典(weakref.WeakValueDictionary)使用应用程序级缓存,请参见此处的示例:http ://www.sqlalchemy.org/trac/wiki/UsageRecipes/UniqueObject

于 2009-11-21T19:37:15.280 回答