21

当我用 C# 语言进行 3 层项目时,我在阅读器关闭时尝试调用读取无效。我要做的是通过将两个表连接在一起并显示在下拉列表中来检索地址数据列。这是我的数据访问层:

public List<Distribution> getDistributionAll()
{
    List<Distribution> distributionAll = new List<Distribution>();
    string address;
    SqlDataReader dr = FoodBankDB.executeReader("SELECT b.addressLineOne FROM dbo.Beneficiaries b INNER JOIN dbo.Distributions d ON d.beneficiary = b.id");

    while (dr.Read())
    {
        address = dr["addressLineOne"].ToString();
        distributionAll.Add(new Distribution(address));
    }

    return distributionAll;
}

这是我的 FoodBankDB 课程:

public class FoodBankDB
{
    public static string connectionString = Properties.Settings.Default.connectionString;
    public static SqlDataReader executeReader(string query)
    {
        SqlDataReader result = null;
        System.Diagnostics.Debug.WriteLine("FoodBankDB executeReader: " + query);
        SqlConnection connection = new SqlConnection(connectionString);
        SqlCommand command = new SqlCommand(query, connection);
        connection.Open();
        result = command.ExecuteReader();
        connection.Close();
        return result;
    }
}

我将它们分成两个类,这样每当我的连接字符串发生变化时,我都可以通过更改 FoodBankDB 类轻松修改整个项目。

这是我的业务逻辑层:

public List<Distribution> getAllScheduledDistribution()
{
    List<Distribution> allDistribution = new List<Distribution>();
    Distribution distributionDAL = new Distribution();
    allDistribution = distributionDAL.getDistributionAll();
    return allDistribution;
}

最后但并非最不重要的是,我的表示层:

List<Distribution> scheduledList = new List<Distribution>();
scheduledList = packBLL.getAllScheduledDistribution();
ddlScheduleList.DataSource = scheduledList;
ddlScheduleList.DataTextField = "address";
ddlScheduleList.DataValueField = "address";
ddlScheduleList.DataBind();

如果我不拆分数据访问层和连接字符串类,它工作得很好。有谁知道如何解决这个错误?

提前致谢。

更新部分

public static string GetConnectionString()
{
    return connectionString;
}
4

2 回答 2

34

它不起作用,因为您在返回阅读器之前关闭了连接。阅读器仅在连接打开时工作:

result = command.ExecuteReader();
connection.Close();

return result; // here the reader is not valid

一般来说,您不应该将阅读器返回到业务层。Reader 只能用于数据访问层。它应该被使用,然后它和连接应该被关闭。

您应该返回一个在连接关闭后可以工作的对象,例如一个DataSetDataTable另一个 DTO 的集合。例如:

public List<Distribution> getDistributionAll()
{
    List<Distribution> distributionAll = new List<Distribution>();

    using (var connection = new SqlConnection(FoodBankDB.GetConnectionString())) // get your connection string from the other class here
    {
        SqlCommand command = new SqlCommand("SELECT b.addressLineOne FROM dbo.Beneficiaries b INNER JOIN dbo.Distributions d ON d.beneficiary = b.id", connection);
        connection.Open();
        using (var dr = command.ExecuteReader())
        {
            while (dr.Read())
            {
                string address = dr["addressLineOne"].ToString();

                distributionAll.Add(new Distribution(address));
            }
        }
    }

    return distributionAll;
}
于 2013-12-09T11:54:32.660 回答
8

上一个是一个很好的例子......但是您也可以通过下面的代码来完成它,该代码在方法调用时automatically关闭connection实例......datareader.close()

reader = Sqlcmd.ExecuteReader(CommandBehavior.CloseConnection); 
于 2013-12-09T12:42:23.673 回答