对于我的源代码,我有以下 IR:
; ModuleID = '<stdin>'
@.str = private unnamed_addr constant [9 x i8] c"SOME_ENV_VAR\00", align 1
@.str1 = private unnamed_addr constant [26 x i8] c"Need to set $ENV_Variable.\0A\00", align 1
; Function Attrs: nounwind
define void @foo(i8* %bar) #0 {
entry:
%bar.addr = alloca i8*, align 4
%baz = alloca i8*, align 4
store i8* %bar, i8** %bar.addr, align 4
%call = call i8* @getenv(i8* getelementptr inbounds ([9 x i8]* @.str, i32 0, i32 0)) #2
store i8* %call, i8** %baz, align 4
%0 = load i8** %baz, align 4
%cmp = icmp eq i8* %0, null
br i1 %cmp, label %if.then, label %if.else
if.then: ; preds = %entry
%call1 = call i32 (i8*, ...)* @printf(i8* getelementptr inbounds ([26 x i8]* @.str1, i32 0, i32 0))
br label %if.end
if.else: ; preds = %entry
%1 = load i8** %bar.addr, align 4
%2 = load i8** %baz, align 4
%call2 = call i8* @strcpy(i8* %1, i8* %2) #2
br label %if.end
if.end: ; preds = %if.else, %if.then
ret void
}
; Function Attrs: nounwind
declare i8* @getenv(i8*) #0
declare i32 @printf(i8*, ...) #1
; Function Attrs: nounwind
declare i8* @strcpy(i8*, i8*) #0
我打算编写一个pass,它在编译时(使用LLVM)生成位码,其中对 strcpy(dest,src) 的调用被 strncpy(dest,src,n) 替换。
到目前为止,我已经编写了以下代码:
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include "llvm/Pass.h"
#include "llvm/IR/Function.h"
#include "llvm/Support/raw_ostream.h"
#include "llvm/IR/Module.h"
#include "llvm/PassManager.h"
#include "llvm/Analysis/Verifier.h"
#include "llvm/Assembly/PrintModulePass.h"
#include "llvm/IR/IRBuilder.h"
using namespace llvm;
namespace
{
Module* makeLLVMModule() {
Module* mod = new Module(llvm::StringRef("CustomPass"),getGlobalContext());
Constant* c = mod->getOrInsertFunction(llvm::StringRef("foo"),Type::getInt32Ty(getGlobalContext()),NULL);
Function* foo = cast<Function>(c);
Function::arg_iterator args =foo->arg_begin();
Value* bar = args++;
BasicBlock* Entry = BasicBlock::Create(getGlobalContext(),llvm::Twine("Entry"), foo);
BasicBlock* False = BasicBlock::Create(getGlobalContext(),llvm::Twine("False"), foo);
BasicBlock* True = BasicBlock::Create(getGlobalContext(),llvm::Twine("True"), foo);
char* pPath;
pPath = getenv("SOME_ENV_VAR");
IRBuilder<> builder(Entry);
Value* envVarDoesntExist = builder.CreateICmpEQ(llvm::StringRef(pPath),Constant::getNullValue(Value),llvm::Twine("temp"));
//---1
builder.CreateCondBr(envVarDoesntExist, False, True);
builder.SetInsertPoint(True);
builder.CreateCall3(strncpy,bar,llvm::StringRef(pPath),45,llvm::Twine("temp"));
//---2
builder.SetInsertPoint(False);
builder.CreateCall(printf,llvm::StringRef("Need to set $ENV_Variable.\n"),llvm::Twine("temp"));
//---1
return mod;
}
}
char funcP::ID = 0;
static RegisterPass<funcP> X("funcp", "funcP", false, false);
- 从---1:如何将 llvm::StringRef 转换为 Value* ?
- 来自---2:如何将 char* 转换为 Value*
Constant::getNullValue(Value)
可用于获取 NULL 值吗?