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这可能是一个相当基本的问题,但尽我所能,我找不到导致它的原因。

我写了以下代码:

    NSMutableDictionary * myDictionary = [[NSMutableDictionary alloc] init];
    NSMutableArray * values = [[NSMutableArray alloc] init];

    for (int i=0; i<10; i++) {

        // create an object that can become a key in an NSDictionary
        CustomObjectAdoptingNSCopy * someKey = [[CustomObjectAdoptingNSCopy alloc] init];

        // create a random value that will become an object for myDictionary ...
        int someValue = rand()%10;

        // ... and which also gets to be an object in the values array, provided it isn't already stored there
        if ([values indexOfObject:[NSNumber numberWithInt:someValue]]==NSNotFound)
            [values addObject:[NSNumber numberWithInt:someValue]];

        // now associate someValue with someKey in myDictionary
        [myDictionary setObject:[NSNumber numberWithInt:someValue] forKey:someKey];
    }

    // read the data in myDictionary enumerating the NSArray values
    for (NSNumber * aValue in values){
        NSArray * objectsForValue = [myDictionary allKeysForObject:aValue];
        // now the data from objectsForValue are being used ...
    }

问题在何时objectsForValue为空时表现出来,这不会一直发生,而是经常发生。如果我没记错的话,这在逻辑上是不可能的,除非[NSNumber numberWithInt:someValue]在添加为 Object 时被解释为 NSNull myDictionary,而在将相同的表达式添加到 NSArray 时,它会被视为对象values

并且记录myDictionary我注意到这确实是正在发生的事情。谁能向我解释为什么?

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1 回答 1

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如果您没有覆盖-isEqual:and -hash,那么您的副本CustomObjectAdoptingNSCopy不相等。NSObject的默认实现是对象标识。由于NSDictionary复制了密钥但副本不等于原始密钥,因此您无法从字典中检索任何内容,除非您要求它提供密钥并使用它们。正版不行。

于 2013-11-21T21:34:19.660 回答