0

首先，我要非常感谢所有参与这个论坛的人。在 [INSERT PROJECT NAME HERE] 到期前一天凌晨 3 点，大量的知识和示例成为了一个了不起的资源，我走到了墙边……哈哈。

我创建了一个简单的查询，作为按月和季度划分的数据的常规报告运行，它会提取正确的值。但是我在订购时遇到了麻烦。这就是我希望查询结果返回的内容：

Month   DM          TM          FI          GR          NM          Total
JAN     0           0           50000       0           0           50000
FEB     0           0           535000      0           620043.77   1255043.77
MAR     0           0           614146      5611        3016237.91  3637788.91
Q1      0           0           1199146     5611        3636281.68  4942832.68
APR     0           0           1230059     6395        1278525.79  2578589.79
MAY     0           45796       101160      15473.18    1357877.7   1932405.88
JUN     213716.34   141050      746302.28   25007.68    2552277.35  3963233.35
Q2      213716.34   186846      2077521.28  46875.86    5188680.84  8474229.02
JUL     258362.92   49541       359178.5    19674.33    803987.99   1928917.74
AUG     62750.35    9159        151561.28   15020.88    1248746.28  1533091.93
SEP     262246.37   136064      198365.99   37397.73    3271355.71  4017822.94
Q3      583359.64   194764      709105.77   72092.94    5324089.98  7479832.61
OCT     198565.1    189847      626951.11   29517       978947.85   2048681.2
NOV     22391       53652       155140.84   11444.75    470482.95   714747.68
Q4      220956.1    243499      782091.95   40961.75    1449430.8   2763428.88

但是，这是我卡住的地方：

Month   DM          TM          FI          GR          NM          Total
APR     0.00        0.00        1230059.00  6395.00     1275636.61  2575700.61
AUG     62750.35    9159.00     151561.28   15020.88    1248286.28  1532631.93
FEB     0.00        0.00        535000.00   0.00        587337.00   1222337.00
JAN     0.00        0.00        50000.00    0.00        0.00        50000.00
JUL     258362.92   49541.00    359178.50   19674.33    803417.96   1933347.71
JUN     213716.34   141050.00   746302.28   25007.68    2551383.23  3962339.23
MAR     0.00        0.00        614146.00   5611.00     2920193.41  3541744.41
MAY     0.00        45796.00    101160.00   15473.18    1356653.55  1931181.73
NOV     26213.00    61683.00    130270.90   13099.75    496460.05   729362.84
OCT     198565.10   189847.00   626951.11   29517.00    978797.85   2043531.20
Q1      0.00        0.00        1199146.00  5611.00     3507530.41  4814081.41
Q2      213716.34   186846.00   2077521.28  46875.86    5183673.39  8469221.57
Q3      583359.64   194764.00   709105.77   72092.94    5322894.95  7483637.58
Q4      224778.10   251530.00   757222.01   42616.75    1475257.90  2772894.04
SEP     262246.37   136064.00   198365.99   37397.73    3271190.71  4017657.94

这是让我按字母顺序排列的结果的查询：

SELECT 
CASE DATEPART(mm, dtDate) 
WHEN 01 THEN 'JAN' WHEN 02 THEN 'FEB' WHEN 03 THEN 'MAR'
WHEN 04 THEN 'APR' WHEN 05 THEN 'MAY' WHEN 06 THEN 'JUN'
WHEN 07 THEN 'JUL' WHEN 08 THEN 'AUG' WHEN 09 THEN 'SEP'
WHEN 10 THEN 'OCT' WHEN 11 THEN 'NOV' WHEN 12 THEN 'DEC'
END 
AS 'Month', 

SUM(CASE WHEN sAccount = 'DM' AND sChannel = 'DM' THEN mAmount 
    ELSE 0 END) AS 'DM',    
SUM(CASE WHEN sAccount = 'DM' AND sChannel = 'TM' THEN mAmount 
    ELSE 0 END) AS 'TM',        
SUM(CASE WHEN sAccount = 'FI' AND sChannel = 'FI' THEN mAmount 
    ELSE 0 END) AS 'FI',    
SUM(CASE WHEN sAccount = 'FI' AND sChannel = 'GR' THEN mAmount 
    ELSE 0 END) AS 'GR',    
SUM(CASE WHEN sAccount = 'NM' THEN mAmount 
    ELSE 0 END) AS 'NM',    
SUM(mAmount) AS 'Total' 

FROM Contrib
WHERE iDeleted = '0'

GROUP BY DATEPART(mm, dtDate)

UNION

SELECT 
CASE DATEPART(qq, dtDate) 
WHEN 01 THEN 'Q1'
WHEN 02 THEN 'Q2'
WHEN 03 THEN 'Q3'
WHEN 04 THEN 'Q4'
END 
AS 'Month', 

SUM(CASE WHEN sAccount = 'DM' AND sChannel = 'DM' THEN mAmount 
    ELSE 0 END) AS 'DM',    
SUM(CASE WHEN sAccount = 'DM' AND sChannel = 'TM' THEN mAmount 
    ELSE 0 END) AS 'M', 
SUM(CASE WHEN sAccount = 'FI' AND sChannel = 'FI' THEN mAmount 
    ELSE 0 END) AS 'FI',
SUM(CASE WHEN sAccount = 'FI' AND sChannel = 'GR' THEN mAmount 
    ELSE 0 END) AS 'GR',
SUM(CASE WHEN sAccount = 'NM' THEN mAmount 
    ELSE 0 END) AS 'NM',    
SUM(mAmount) AS 'Total' 

FROM Contrib
WHERE iDeleted = '0'

GROUP BY DATEPART(qq, dtDate)

我尝试了多种方法将 order by 子句添加到查询中，但都没有成功（通常得到 Msg 104，Level 16...“如果语句包含 UNION，则 ORDER BY 项必须出现在选择列表中, INTERSECT 或 EXCEPT 运算符”）。我怀疑我的问题是由于联合和 2 个不同的 datepart 函数（月与季度）造成的。

我仍然很年轻，所以请告诉我是否有更有效的方法来组织这个查询，或者如果你认为你知道我可能会遇到我的障碍。.

非常感谢！

拍

4

2 回答 2

1

我认为您需要在选择中添加另一列，并将其用于订购......可能是这样的吗？

SELECT 
CASE DATEPART(mm, dtDate) 
WHEN 01 THEN '01' WHEN 02 THEN '02' WHEN 03 THEN '04'
WHEN 04 THEN '05' WHEN 05 THEN '06' WHEN 06 THEN '07'
WHEN 07 THEN '09' WHEN 08 THEN '10' WHEN 09 THEN '11'
WHEN 10 THEN '13' WHEN 11 THEN '14' WHEN 12 THEN '15'
END 
AS 'Order', 
CASE DATEPART(mm, dtDate) 
WHEN 01 THEN 'JAN' WHEN 02 THEN 'FEB' WHEN 03 THEN 'MAR'
WHEN 04 THEN 'APR' WHEN 05 THEN 'MAY' WHEN 06 THEN 'JUN'
WHEN 07 THEN 'JUL' WHEN 08 THEN 'AUG' WHEN 09 THEN 'SEP'
WHEN 10 THEN 'OCT' WHEN 11 THEN 'NOV' WHEN 12 THEN 'DEC'
END 
AS 'Month', 

SUM(CASE WHEN sAccount = 'DM' AND sChannel = 'DM' THEN mAmount 
    ELSE 0 END) AS 'DM',    
SUM(CASE WHEN sAccount = 'DM' AND sChannel = 'TM' THEN mAmount 
    ELSE 0 END) AS 'TM',        
SUM(CASE WHEN sAccount = 'FI' AND sChannel = 'FI' THEN mAmount 
    ELSE 0 END) AS 'FI',    
SUM(CASE WHEN sAccount = 'FI' AND sChannel = 'GR' THEN mAmount 
    ELSE 0 END) AS 'GR',    
SUM(CASE WHEN sAccount = 'NM' THEN mAmount 
    ELSE 0 END) AS 'NM',    
SUM(mAmount) AS 'Total' 

FROM Contrib
WHERE iDeleted = '0'

GROUP BY DATEPART(mm, dtDate)

UNION

SELECT 
CASE DATEPART(qq, dtDate) 
WHEN 01 THEN '05'
WHEN 02 THEN '08'
WHEN 03 THEN '12'
WHEN 04 THEN '16'
END 
AS 'Order', 

CASE DATEPART(qq, dtDate) 
WHEN 01 THEN 'Q1'
WHEN 02 THEN 'Q2'
WHEN 03 THEN 'Q3'
WHEN 04 THEN 'Q4'
END 
AS 'Month', 

SUM(CASE WHEN sAccount = 'DM' AND sChannel = 'DM' THEN mAmount 
    ELSE 0 END) AS 'DM',    
SUM(CASE WHEN sAccount = 'DM' AND sChannel = 'TM' THEN mAmount 
    ELSE 0 END) AS 'M', 
SUM(CASE WHEN sAccount = 'FI' AND sChannel = 'FI' THEN mAmount 
    ELSE 0 END) AS 'FI',
SUM(CASE WHEN sAccount = 'FI' AND sChannel = 'GR' THEN mAmount 
    ELSE 0 END) AS 'GR',
SUM(CASE WHEN sAccount = 'NM' THEN mAmount 
    ELSE 0 END) AS 'NM',    
SUM(mAmount) AS 'Total' 

FROM Contrib
WHERE iDeleted = '0'

GROUP BY DATEPART(qq, dtDate)

ORDER BY 'Order'
于 2013-11-20T20:29:48.760 回答
0

使用AdventureWorks 2012我想出了这个解决方案ROLLUP

SELECT 
    [Month] = CASE WHEN GROUPING(DATEPART(MM, OrderDate)) = 1 THEN 'Q' + CAST(DATEPART(QQ, OrderDate) AS VARCHAR(2))
                   ELSE CAST(DATEPART(MM, OrderDate) AS VARCHAR(4)) END,
    SUM(TotalDue) [TotalDue]
FROM AdventureWorks.Sales.SalesOrderHeader
GROUP BY DATEPART(YY, OrderDate), DATEPART(QQ, OrderDate), DATEPART(MM, OrderDate) WITH ROLLUP
HAVING GROUPING(DATEPART(QQ, OrderDate))=0
ORDER BY MAX(OrderDate)

根据您的查询调整它

SELECT 
  CASE WHEN GROUPING(DATEPART(MM, dtDate)) = 1 THEN 'Q' + CAST(DATEPART(QQ, dtDate) AS VARCHAR(2))
       ELSE STUFF(CAST(DATEPART(MM, dtDate) AS VARCHAR(4)), 1, 0, REPLICATE('0', 2 - LEN(CAST(DATEPART(MM, dtDate) AS VARCHAR(4))))) END,
  SUM(CASE WHEN sAccount = 'DM' AND sChannel = 'DM' THEN mAmount 
           ELSE 0 END) AS 'DM',    
  SUM(CASE WHEN sAccount = 'DM' AND sChannel = 'TM' THEN mAmount 
    ELSE 0 END) AS 'TM',        
  SUM(CASE WHEN sAccount = 'FI' AND sChannel = 'FI' THEN mAmount 
           ELSE 0 END) AS 'FI',    
  SUM(CASE WHEN sAccount = 'FI' AND sChannel = 'GR' THEN mAmount 
           ELSE 0 END) AS 'GR',    
  SUM(CASE WHEN sAccount = 'NM' THEN mAmount 
           ELSE 0 END) AS 'NM',    
  SUM(mAmount) AS 'Total' 
FROM Contrib
WHERE iDeleted = '0'
GROUP BY DATEPART(YY, dtDate), DATEPART(QQ, dtDate), DATEPART(MM, dtDate) WITH ROLLUP
HAVING GROUPING(DATEPART(QQ, dtDate))=0
ORDER BY MAX(dtDate)
于 2013-11-20T21:07:04.243 回答