0

这是我的 Ansible 剧本中的一个动作：

- name: Purchase Domain Name
  local_action: >
        uri
        url=https://api.sandbox.namecheap.com/xml.response
        method=GET
        body="{{ namecheap_purchase_domain_name }}"
        status_code=200
        HEADER_Content-Type="application/x-www-form-urlencoded"
        return_content=yes
  register: domain_name_purchase

- debug: var=domain_name_purchase.content

它返回如下内容：

ok: [162.243.67.77] => {
    "domain_name_purchase.content": "<?xml version=\"1.0\" encoding=\"utf-8\"?>\r\n<ApiResponse Status=\"ERROR\" xmlns=\"http://api.namecheap.com/xml.response\">\r\n  <Errors>\r\n    <Error Number=\"4014104\">Possible duplicate create command for unavailable domain. Try again after 11/20/2013 7:51:07 AM UTC</Error>\r\n  </Errors>\r\n  <Warnings />\r\n  <RequestedCommand>namecheap.domains.create</RequestedCommand>\r\n  <CommandResponse Type=\"namecheap.domains.create\">\r\n    <DomainCreateResult Domain=\"elitereceipt202321414.com\" ChargedAmount=\"0\" DomainID=\"0\" OrderID=\"0\" TransactionID=\"0\" WhoisguardEnable=\"false\" FreePositiveSSL=\"false\" NonRealTimeDomain=\"false\" />\r\n  </CommandResponse>\r\n  <Server>WEB1-SANDBOX1</Server>\r\n  <GMTTimeDifference>--5:00</GMTTimeDifference>\r\n  <ExecutionTime>0.07</ExecutionTime>\r\n</ApiResponse>", 
    "item": ""
}

是否可以使用类似xmltodict.parse解析xml并将其转换为字典的东西？特别是我希望返回ApiResponse Status（返回错误或成功）和Error Number. 谢谢。

4

2 回答 2

2

lxml可以轻松地将此字符串解析为 XML：

>>> import lxml.objectify
>>> my_xml = "<?xml version=\"1.0\" encoding=\"utf-8\"?>\r\n<ApiResponse Status=\"ERROR\" xmlns=\"http://api.namecheap.com/xml.response\">\r\n  <Errors>\r\n    <Error Number=\"4014104\">Possible duplicate create command for unavailable domain. Try again after 11/20/2013 7:51:07 AM UTC</Error>\r\n  </Errors>\r\n  <Warnings />\r\n  <RequestedCommand>namecheap.domains.create</RequestedCommand>\r\n  <CommandResponse Type=\"namecheap.domains.create\">\r\n    <DomainCreateResult Domain=\"elitereceipt202321414.com\" ChargedAmount=\"0\" DomainID=\"0\" OrderID=\"0\" TransactionID=\"0\" WhoisguardEnable=\"false\" FreePositiveSSL=\"false\" NonRealTimeDomain=\"false\" />\r\n  </CommandResponse>\r\n  <Server>WEB1-SANDBOX1</Server>\r\n  <GMTTimeDifference>--5:00</GMTTimeDifference>\r\n  <ExecutionTime>0.07</ExecutionTime>\r\n</ApiResponse>"
>>> root = lxml.objectify.fromstring(my_xml)
>>> root.get('Status')  # Attributes use get syntax
'ERROR'
>>> root.Errors
<Element {http://api.namecheap.com/xml.response}Errors at 0x1019cd3c0>
>>> root.Errors.Error
'Possible duplicate create command for unavailable domain. Try again after 11/20/2013 7:51:07 AM UTC'
于 2013-11-21T12:30:22.183 回答
2

最近有一个允许解析和操作 XML 的外部 Ansible 模块，请在此处查看

不幸的是，即使它应该接受 XML 字符串（以及由此产生的 Ansible 变量）作为输入，我也无法让它正常工作。您必须先将 XML 保存到文件中，然后对其进行解析：

- name: Purchase Domain Name
  local_action: >
        uri
        url=https://api.sandbox.namecheap.com/xml.response
        method=GET
        body="{{ namecheap_purchase_domain_name }}"
        status_code=200
        HEADER_Content-Type="application/x-www-form-urlencoded"
        return_content=yes
  register: domain_name_purchase

- name: save Namecheap output
  copy: content="{{domain_name_purchase.content}}" dest=resp.xml
  delegate_to: localhost

- name: Parse Namecheap XML
  xml: file=resp.xml xpath="/ApiResponse/etc..." content=text
  register: resp_status_node
  delegate_to: localhost

- debug: msg="{{resp_status_node.matches[0]}}"
于 2016-04-20T16:18:28.647 回答