7

当我查询与另一个实体具有 OneToOne 关系的实体时遇到问题。这是场景:

数据库表:

create table people (
    id decimal(10,0) NOT NULL,
    email varchar(512) NOT NULL
);

create table users (
    email varchar(512) NOT NULL
);

测试数据:

insert into users (email) values ('jhon@domain.com');
insert into users (email) values ('mary@domain.com');

insert into people (id, email) values (1, 'jhon@domain.com');
insert into people (id, email) values (2, 'mary@domain.com');

实体:

@Entity(name = "people")
public class Person implements Serializable {

    @Column
    @Id
    private long id;

    @Column
    private String email;

    public long getId() {
        return id;
    }

    public void setId(long id) {
        this.id = id;
    }

    public String getEmail() {
        return email;
    }

    public void setEmail(String email) {
        this.email = email;
    }

}

@Entity(name = "tbl_users")
public class User implements Serializable {

    @Id
    private String email;

    @OneToOne(cascade=CascadeType.ALL, fetch=FetchType.EAGER)
    @JoinColumn(name = "email", referencedColumnName = "email")
    private Person person;

    public String getEmail() {
        return email;
    }

    public void setEmail(String email) {
        this.email = email;
    }
}

调用:

...
User user = entityManager.find(User.class, "jhon@domain.com");
...

调用后,休眠的日志显示:

select user1_.email as email2_0_, person2_.id as id1_1_, person2_.email as email1_1_
from users user1_ left outer join people person2_ on user1_.email=person2_.id
where user1_.email=?

如您所见,连接是错误的,因为将 users.email 与 people.id ( user1_.email=person2_.id ) 进行比较,因此它返回的User没有对应的Person

关于如何解决它的任何想法?

非常感谢 !!

4

2 回答 2

2

严格来说,JPA 规范不允许引用非主键列。它可能适用于某些 JPA 实现,但它不合适。

但是,我认为你可以通过使关系双向来做到这一点,并由非主键一方拥有:

@Entity
public class Person {

    @Id
    private long id;

    @OneToOne
    @JoinColumn(name = "email")
    private User user;

    public String getEmail() {
        return user.getEmail();
    }

    public void setEmail(String email) {
        // left as an exercise for the reader
    }

}

@Entity
public class User {

    @Id
    private String email;

    @OneToOne(mappedBy = "user")
    private Person person;

}

不过,我实际上并没有尝试过,所以请注意 hackor

于 2013-11-18T16:13:15.117 回答
1

我认为你应该重新考虑你的数据模型。User 和 Person 之间的关系看起来更像是一种继承。

对于您的映射问题,请参阅此处以进行进一步讨论:

JPA 提供者:为什么非 PK 列的关系/FK 在 Hibernate 和 EclipseLink 中起作用?

JPA 规范是否允许引用非主键列?

于 2013-11-18T11:24:38.743 回答