我仍在尝试让 repaint() 方法在具有扩展 JComponent 的类的单独类中工作。我在这里放了几个帖子,到目前为止,我还无法让代码正常工作。我得到了一些很好的建议。我的位置低于我目前所拥有的。
主要课程 1:
import java.awt.event.ActionEvent;
import java.awt.event.ActionListener;
import java.awt.event.KeyEvent;
import javax.swing.ImageIcon;
import javax.swing.JFrame;
import javax.swing.JMenu;
import javax.swing.JMenuBar;
import javax.swing.JMenuItem;
public class DDHGenericFrame extends JFrame {
private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;
DDHGenericPanel d = new DDHGenericPanel(); /*User defined class that is above*/
public DDHGenericFrame() {
initUI();
}
public final void initUI() {
add(d);//Adds the panel to the JFrame
setSize(650,350);
setTitle("Lines");
setLocationRelativeTo(null);
setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
}
public static void main(String[] args) {
DDHGenericFrame ex = new DDHGenericFrame();
ex.setVisible(true);
}
}
第 2 类:
import java.awt.Color;
import java.awt.Dimension;
import java.awt.Graphics;
import java.awt.Graphics2D;
import java.awt.RenderingHints;
import java.awt.Shape;
import java.awt.event.ActionEvent;
import java.awt.event.ActionListener;
import java.awt.geom.AffineTransform;
import java.awt.geom.Ellipse2D;
import java.awt.image.BufferedImage;
import javax.swing.JButton;
import javax.swing.JComponent;
import javax.swing.JPanel;
class DDHGenericPanel extends JPanel {
private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;
public JButton aButton1;
public JButton aButton2;
public TestPane tPane = new TestPane();
DDHGenericPanel(){
System.out.println("DDH Generic JPanel");
aButton1 = new JButton();
aButton1.setText("Button 1");
aButton1.addActionListener(new myButtonActionListener1());
add(aButton1);
aButton2 = new JButton();
aButton2.setText("Button 2");
aButton2.addActionListener(new myButtonActionListener2());
add(aButton2);
System.out.println("Before the setDraw!!!");
tPane.setDraw();
System.out.println("After the setDraw!!!");
}
@Override
public void paintComponent(Graphics g) {
super.paintComponent(g);
System.out.println("paintComponent of DDHGenericPanel.java");
}
}
class myButtonActionListener1 implements ActionListener {
public TestPane tPane = new TestPane();
@Override
public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent arg0) {
System.out.println("Button 1 -- Before the setDraw!!!");
tPane.setDraw();
System.out.println("Button 1 -- After the setDraw!!!");
}
}
class myButtonActionListener2 implements ActionListener {
@Override
public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent arg0) {
System.out.println("Button1 clicked 2");
}
}
第 3 类:(我将这个嵌入到与上面的类相同的文件中——当我完成代码时它将是分开的)
/**
* This class will draw a cricle with the repaint method
* @author DDH
*/
class TestPane extends JComponent {
private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;
private static final int LINE_THICKNESS = 4;
private static final int LINE_GAP = 10;
private Color lineColor = Color.red;
/**
* This method will draw the circle with coordinated (0,0)
* @param none
* @return none
*/
public void setDraw() {
repaint();//This should call the paintComponent() that is below and paint a circe but it does not for some reason.
}
@Override
public void paintComponent(Graphics g) {
super.paintComponent(g);
int radius = 10;
BufferedImage buffer = new BufferedImage(radius, radius, BufferedImage.TYPE_INT_ARGB);
Graphics2D g2d = buffer.createGraphics();
g2d.setRenderingHint(RenderingHints.KEY_ANTIALIASING, RenderingHints.VALUE_ANTIALIAS_ON);
g2d.setRenderingHint (RenderingHints.KEY_INTERPOLATION,RenderingHints.VALUE_INTERPOLATION_BILINEAR);
Ellipse2D circle = new Ellipse2D.Float(0, 0, radius,radius);
Shape clip = g2d.getClip();
g2d.setClip(circle);
AffineTransform at = g2d.getTransform();
g2d.setTransform(AffineTransform.getRotateInstance(
Math.toRadians(45),
radius / 2, radius / 2));
int gap = LINE_GAP;
g2d.setColor(Color.WHITE);
g2d.fill(circle);
g2d.setColor(lineColor);
//g2d.setStroke(new BasicStroke(LINE_THICKNESS));
for (int index = 0; index < 10; index++) {
int x1 = index*gap-(LINE_THICKNESS/2);
int y1 = 0;
int x2 = index*gap+(LINE_THICKNESS/2);
int y2 = radius;
int width = x2 - x1;
int height = y2 - y1;
g2d.fillRect(x1, y1, width, height);
//g2d.drawLine(index * gap, 0, index * gap, getRadius());
}
g2d.setTransform(at);
g2d.setClip(clip);
g2d.dispose();
g.drawImage(buffer, 0, 0, this);
}
}
从我读过的内容和人们发布的内容来看,这应该有效。有没有办法强制它立即绘画。Repaint() 有时会有一点延迟。我想用它作为游戏的开始,我必须能够创建一个圆圈的 ArrayList,然后立即重新绘制它们。目前这只会在顶部 (0,0) 坐标中绘制一个圆圈。
道格·戴恩斯·豪夫