我目前正在将一些旧的 Neo4j 相关代码迁移到新的 Neo4j 2.0.0 beta。我认为新的模式索引在很多情况下都是一个不错的功能,所以我想更改我的代码以尽可能使用它们。但在这样做之前,我想,我想确保我的表现不会更差。所以我写了一个小测试。令人惊讶的是,在查找方面,模式索引的性能始终比传统索引差。但在下结论之前,我想和你分享我的测试,这样你就可以告诉我我是否做了违法的事情,或者由于测试用例的简单性或类似问题,结果只是这样。此外,您可以自己尝试并确认/拒绝我的观察。因为就目前而言,我宁愿坚持使用遗留索引,
在我的代码下面。我只是通过注释掉对一种类型的索引(遗留或模式)的调用进行测试,然后运行整个事情几次。我尝试了各种 N 值,范围从此处所示的 1000 到 60000,始终具有相同的相对结果,旧索引执行显着更快的查找。显然,我的用例是很多节点,每个节点都有一个唯一的 ID,我需要尽快查找整个范围的节点,而我只有节点的 ID。
我的问题是:遗留索引真的更快吗?如果这对我来说是一个主要问题,或者我做错了什么,或者这是一个已知问题,并且将在测试期间解决并在发布中解决,我应该坚持使用它们吗?谢谢!
import java.io.File;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;
import org.apache.commons.io.FileUtils;
import org.neo4j.graphdb.GraphDatabaseService;
import org.neo4j.graphdb.Label;
import org.neo4j.graphdb.Node;
import org.neo4j.graphdb.ResourceIterator;
import org.neo4j.graphdb.Transaction;
import org.neo4j.graphdb.factory.GraphDatabaseFactory;
import org.neo4j.graphdb.index.Index;
import org.neo4j.graphdb.schema.IndexDefinition;
import org.neo4j.graphdb.schema.Schema;
import org.neo4j.tooling.GlobalGraphOperations;
enum labels implements Label {
term
}
public class Neo4jIndexPerformanceTest {
private static int N = 1000;
public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
FileUtils.deleteDirectory(new File("tmp/graph.db"));
GraphDatabaseService graphDb = new GraphDatabaseFactory().newEmbeddedDatabase("tmp/graph.db");
try (Transaction tx = graphDb.beginTx()) {
int i = 0;
for (Node n : GlobalGraphOperations.at(graphDb).getAllNodes())
i++;
System.out.println("Number of nodes: " + i);
}
// createLegacyIndex(graphDb);
// searchLegacyIndex(graphDb);
createSchemaIndex(graphDb);
searchSchemaIndex(graphDb);
graphDb.shutdown();
}
private static void searchSchemaIndex(GraphDatabaseService graphDb) {
try (Transaction tx = graphDb.beginTx()) {
IndexDefinition index = graphDb.schema().getIndexes(labels.term).iterator().next();
graphDb.schema().awaitIndexOnline(index, 10, TimeUnit.SECONDS);
}
long time = System.currentTimeMillis();
try (Transaction tx = graphDb.beginTx()) {
for (int i = 0; i < N; i++) {
ResourceIterator<Node> iterator = graphDb.findNodesByLabelAndProperty(labels.term, "id", "schema:" + i).iterator();
if (iterator.hasNext()) {
Node n = iterator.next();
}
iterator.close();
}
}
time = System.currentTimeMillis() - time;
System.out.println("Searching schema index took: " + time + " ms");
}
private static void searchLegacyIndex(GraphDatabaseService graphDb) {
long time = System.currentTimeMillis();
try (Transaction tx = graphDb.beginTx()) {
Index<Node> index = graphDb.index().forNodes("terms");
for (int i = 0; i < N; i++) {
ResourceIterator<Node> iterator = index.get("id", "legacy:" + i).iterator();
if (iterator.hasNext()) {
Node single = iterator.next();
}
iterator.close();
// if (single == null)
// throw new IllegalStateException();
}
}
time = System.currentTimeMillis() - time;
System.out.println("Searching legacy index took: " + time + " ms");
}
private static void createSchemaIndex(GraphDatabaseService graphDb) {
Schema schema = null;
try (Transaction tx = graphDb.beginTx()) {
schema = graphDb.schema();
boolean e = false;
for (IndexDefinition id : graphDb.schema().getIndexes()) {
e = true;
}
if (!e)
schema.indexFor(labels.term).on("id").create();
tx.success();
}
try (Transaction tx = graphDb.beginTx()) {
long time = System.currentTimeMillis();
for (int i = 0; i < N; i++) {
Node n = graphDb.createNode(labels.term);
n.setProperty("id", "schema:" + i);
}
time = System.currentTimeMillis() - time;
schema.awaitIndexesOnline(10, TimeUnit.SECONDS);
tx.success();
System.out.println("Creating schema index took: " + time + " ms");
}
}
private static void createLegacyIndex(GraphDatabaseService graphDb) {
try (Transaction tx = graphDb.beginTx()) {
Index<Node> index = graphDb.index().forNodes("terms");
long time = System.currentTimeMillis();
for (int i = 0; i < N; i++) {
Node n = graphDb.createNode(labels.term);
n.setProperty("id", "legacy:" + i);
index.add(n, "id", n.getProperty("id"));
}
time = System.currentTimeMillis() - time;
tx.success();
System.out.println("Creating legacy index took: " + time + " ms");
}
}
}