java - 水平填充但垂直滚动

Question

我JFrame看起来像这样：

当它被调整大小时，它会JComboBoxes适应这样的大小JFrame：

这就是我想要的。但是当我添加 a 时JScrollPane，JComboBoxes不再适应：

任何想法如何使 JComboBoxes 仍然用添加的 填充 HORIZONTAL JScrollPane？（使JScrollPane唯一的效果是 VERTICAL 滚动）

public class FillHorizonScrollVertical extends JFrame {

    private boolean withScroller = true;
    private JPanel content;

    public FillHorizonScrollVertical() {

        // FILL = BOTH for JFrame
        GridBagConstraints c = new GridBagConstraints();
        c.fill = GridBagConstraints.BOTH;
        c.weightx = 1;
        c.weighty = 1;
        this.setLayout(new GridBagLayout());

        // GridLayout = All content gets the same size
        content = new JPanel(new GridLayout());

        // ADD TO THE FRAME
        JScrollPane scroller = new JScrollPane(content);
        if (withScroller)
            this.add(scroller, c);
        else
            this.add(content, c);

        this.setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
        this.setVisible(true);

        // ADDING THE BOXES AFTER SETTING VISIBLE
        addBoxes();
        this.pack();
    }

    /**
     * Create JComboBoxes and adding them to the JPanel
     */
    private void addBoxes() {

        // CREATE JCOMBOBOXES
        JComboBox cb1 = new JComboBox();
        cb1.addItem("");
        cb1.addItem("aaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaa");

        JComboBox cb2 = new JComboBox();
        cb2.addItem("");

        JComboBox cb3 = new JComboBox();
        cb3.addItem("");

        content.add(cb1);
        content.add(cb2);
        content.add(cb3);
    }

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        new FillHorizonScrollVertical();
    }
}

Answer 1

您使用Scrollable允许您标记它应该跟踪视口宽度或高度的界面。在这种情况下，您想要跟踪宽度，这将强制视图始终与视口大小相同......

import java.awt.Dimension;
import java.awt.EventQueue;
import java.awt.GridLayout;
import java.awt.Rectangle;
import javax.swing.JComboBox;
import javax.swing.JFrame;
import javax.swing.JPanel;
import javax.swing.JScrollPane;
import javax.swing.Scrollable;
import javax.swing.UIManager;
import javax.swing.UnsupportedLookAndFeelException;

public class ScrollableExample {

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        new ScrollableExample();
    }

    public ScrollableExample() {
        EventQueue.invokeLater(new Runnable() {
            @Override
            public void run() {
                try {
                    UIManager.setLookAndFeel(UIManager.getSystemLookAndFeelClassName());
                } catch (ClassNotFoundException | InstantiationException | IllegalAccessException | UnsupportedLookAndFeelException ex) {
                    ex.printStackTrace();
                }

                JFrame frame = new JFrame("Testing");
                frame.setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
                frame.add(new JScrollPane(new TestPane()));
                frame.pack();
                frame.setLocationRelativeTo(null);
                frame.setVisible(true);
            }
        });
    }

    public class TestPane extends JPanel implements Scrollable {

        public TestPane() {
            setLayout(new GridLayout());
            JComboBox cb1 = new JComboBox();
            cb1.addItem("");
            cb1.addItem("aaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaa");

            JComboBox cb2 = new JComboBox();
            cb2.addItem("");

            JComboBox cb3 = new JComboBox();
            cb3.addItem("");

            add(cb1);
            add(cb2);
            add(cb3);
        }

        @Override
        public Dimension getPreferredSize() {
            return new Dimension(200, 200);
        }

        @Override
        public Dimension getPreferredScrollableViewportSize() {
            return getPreferredSize();
        }

        @Override
        public int getScrollableUnitIncrement(Rectangle visibleRect, int orientation, int direction) {
            return 32;
        }

        @Override
        public int getScrollableBlockIncrement(Rectangle visibleRect, int orientation, int direction) {
            return 32;
        }

        @Override
        public boolean getScrollableTracksViewportWidth() {
            return true;
        }

        @Override
        public boolean getScrollableTracksViewportHeight() {
            return false;
        }

    }

}

查看如何使用滚动窗格了解更多详细信息

Answer 2

您可以在以下位置设置滚动策略JScrollPane：

JScrollPane scroller = new JScrollPane(content, 
    ScrollPaneConstants.VERTICAL_SCROLLBAR_AS_NEEDED,
    ScrollPaneConstants.HORIZONTAL_SCROLLBAR_NEVER);

您可能还想查看Scrollable界面，它允许微调滚动行为。

Answer 3

通过添加解决：

cb1.setPreferredSize(new Dimension(0, 30));
cb2.setPreferredSize(new Dimension(0, 30));
cb3.setPreferredSize(new Dimension(0, 30));