我试图为递归合并排序算法实现这个伪代码:
**procedure** *mergesort*(L = a1, a2,…,an )
**if** n > 1 **then**
m := ⌊n/2⌋
L1 := a1, a2,…,am
L2 := am+1, am+2,…,an
L := merge(mergesort(L1), mergesort(L2 ))
{L is now sorted into elements in increasing order}
**procedure** *merge*(L1, L2 :sorted lists)
L := empty list
**while** L1 and L2 are both nonempty
remove smaller of first elements of L1 and L2 from its list;
put at the right end of L
**if** this removal makes one list empty
**then** remove all elements from the other list and append them to L
return L {L is the merged list with the elements in increasing order}
其目的是在 python 上编写它,到目前为止,我已经编写了所有代码,但运行不正常,每次运行时都会打印:函数 merge at 0x0000000002024730。这是python代码:
#Recursive Merge Sort
import math
ent = [10000, 967, 87, 91, 117, 819, 403, 597, 1201, 12090]
def merge(L1, L2):
while len(L1) and len(L2) != 0:
L.append(L1[0])
L1.remove(L1[0])
L.append(L2[0])
L2.remove(L2[0])
if len(L1) == 0:
L.append(L2)
elif len(L2) == 0:
L.append(L1)
return L
def mergesort(ent):
if len(ent)>1:
m=math.floor(len(ent)/2)
L1 = []
L2 = []
L1=L1+ent[:m]
L2=L2+ent[m+1:len(ent)]
L=merge(mergesort(L1),mergesort(L2))
print(merge)
我对这些函数如何递归地协同工作有一些疑问,这就是为什么我认为我无法解决和编码正确的原因。有什么帮助或建议吗?