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我试图为递归合并排序算法实现这个伪代码:

**procedure**  *mergesort*(L = a1, a2,…,an )
**if**  n  > 1 **then** 
     m := ⌊n/2⌋
     L1 := a1, a2,…,am 
     L2 := am+1, am+2,…,an
     L   := merge(mergesort(L1), mergesort(L2 ))
{L is now sorted into elements in increasing order}

**procedure**  *merge*(L1, L2 :sorted lists)
L := empty list
**while** L1  and L2  are both nonempty
 remove smaller of first elements of L1 and L2 from its list; 
         put at the right end of L
 **if** this removal makes one list empty 
     **then** remove all elements from the other list and append them to L
return L {L is the merged list with the elements in increasing order}

其目的是在 python 上编写它,到目前为止,我已经编写了所有代码,但运行不正常,每次运行时都会打印:函数 merge at 0x0000000002024730。这是python代码:

#Recursive Merge Sort
import math
ent = [10000, 967, 87, 91, 117, 819, 403, 597, 1201, 12090]
def merge(L1, L2):

        while len(L1) and len(L2) != 0:
            L.append(L1[0])
            L1.remove(L1[0])
            L.append(L2[0])
            L2.remove(L2[0])
            if len(L1) == 0:
                L.append(L2)
            elif len(L2) == 0:
                L.append(L1)
        return L


def mergesort(ent):

if len(ent)>1:
    m=math.floor(len(ent)/2)
    L1 = []
    L2 = []
    L1=L1+ent[:m]
    L2=L2+ent[m+1:len(ent)]
    L=merge(mergesort(L1),mergesort(L2))




print(merge)

我对这些函数如何递归地协同工作有一些疑问,这就是为什么我认为我无法解决和编码正确的原因。有什么帮助或建议吗?

4

1 回答 1

4

您不是在执行merge,而是在打印函数本身。做这个:

print(merge())

但是,您的逻辑有点混乱,您甚至没有递归函数。

看看这个问题

另外,我认为您需要调用mergesort:

def mergesort(ent):
    if len(ent)>1:
        m=math.floor(len(ent)/2)
        L1 = ent[:m]
        L2 = ent[m+1:len(ent)]
        L=merge(mergesort(L1),mergesort(L2))
return L

并执行它:

print(mergesort(ent))
于 2013-11-15T03:33:58.577 回答