这很奇怪。这实际上是如何工作的。到目前为止，我知道拥有这样的网络是“不可能的”。我将详细解释我的网络是如何工作的。
我有一个局域网。192.168.1.0/24 和路由器在 192.168.1.1，这个路由器有一个公共地址。我可以共享 IP 地址，因为我在那里运行一个服务器进行测试，仅此而已。到目前为止还可以。现在魔术发生了。当我跟踪到 IP 的路由时，我得到了这个（到谷歌 DNS）：
traceroute to 8.8.8.8 (8.8.8.8), 30 hops max, 60 byte packets
1 zonhub.home (192.168.1.1) 1.160 ms 1.676 ms 1.340 ms
2 * * *
3 10.137.211.97 (10.137.211.97) 12.915 ms 12.526 ms 12.145 ms
4 10.255.49.90 (10.255.49.90) 10.349 ms 10.255.49.102 (10.255.49.102) 11.483 ms 11.042 ms
5 80.157.128.249 (80.157.128.249) 34.577 ms 80.157.130.41 (80.157.130.41) 32.917 ms 80.157.130.33 (80.157.130.33) 30.602 ms
6 mad-sa3-i.MAD.ES.NET.DTAG.DE (217.5.95.161) 33.396 ms 80.157.128.22 (80.157.128.22) 27.107 ms mad-sa3-i.MAD.ES.NET.DTAG.DE (217.5.95.161) 29.510 ms
7 80.157.128.22 (80.157.128.22) 28.050 ms 72.14.235.20 (72.14.235.20) 32.767 ms 80.157.128.22 (80.157.128.22) 27.932 ms
8 72.14.235.20 (72.14.235.20) 29.780 ms 72.14.235.18 (72.14.235.18) 27.020 ms 26.706 ms
9 216.239.43.233 (216.239.43.233) 49.456 ms 209.85.240.191 (209.85.240.191) 44.034 ms 216.239.43.233 (216.239.43.233) 51.935 ms
10 72.14.236.191 (72.14.236.191) 53.374 ms 209.85.253.20 (209.85.253.20) 50.699 ms 216.239.43.233 (216.239.43.233) 44.918 ms
11 209.85.251.231 (209.85.251.231) 50.151 ms * 216.239.49.45 (216.239.49.45) 47.309 ms
12 google-public-dns-a.google.com (8.8.8.8) 51.536 ms 50.180 ms 45.505 ms
什么是第 2、第 3 和第 4 跳？当 192.168.1.1 运行 NAT 服务时，它如何位于 A 类私有地址上，其中我有我的 LAN 和我的外部 3 个公共地址（是的，我有 3 个并且是 88、89、93 网络上的 3 个“A 类”IP） .
另一件事是如何在第 4 跳我们有第 2 个八位字节 255？
任何人都可以随意跟踪我的无 IP 域：synackfiles.no-ip.org 只是不要弄乱我的路由器（如果您进行端口扫描或无法登录 ssh 或 http 身份验证，它会阻塞，因此您会因此被禁止。如果你只是跟踪路由就可以了）：P
现在，第二个魔法和奇怪的事情发生了。我要运行nmap。所以我明白了：
sudo nmap -sV -A -O 10.137.211.113 -vv -p 1-500 -Pn
Starting Nmap 6.00 ( http://nmap.org ) at 2013-11-14 15:24 WET
NSE: Loaded 93 scripts for scanning.
NSE: Script Pre-scanning.
NSE: Starting runlevel 1 (of 2) scan.
NSE: Starting runlevel 2 (of 2) scan.
Initiating Parallel DNS resolution of 1 host. at 15:24
Completed Parallel DNS resolution of 1 host. at 15:24, 0.04s elapsed
Initiating SYN Stealth Scan at 15:24
Scanning 10.137.211.113 [500 ports]
SYN Stealth Scan Timing: About 30.40% done; ETC: 15:26 (0:01:11 remaining)
SYN Stealth Scan Timing: About 60.30% done; ETC: 15:26 (0:00:40 remaining)
Completed SYN Stealth Scan at 15:26, 101.14s elapsed (500 total ports)
Initiating Service scan at 15:26
Initiating OS detection (try #1) against 10.137.211.113
Initiating Traceroute at 15:26
Completed Traceroute at 15:26, 9.05s elapsed
Initiating Parallel DNS resolution of 1 host. at 15:26
Completed Parallel DNS resolution of 1 host. at 15:26, 0.01s elapsed
NSE: Script scanning 10.137.211.113.
NSE: Starting runlevel 1 (of 2) scan.
Initiating NSE at 15:26
Completed NSE at 15:26, 0.00s elapsed
NSE: Starting runlevel 2 (of 2) scan.
Nmap scan report for 10.137.211.113
Host is up (0.0010s latency).
All 500 scanned ports on 10.137.211.113 are filtered
Device type: general purpose|specialized|media device
Running: Barrelfish, Microsoft Windows 2003|PocketPC/CE|XP, Novell NetWare 3.X, Siemens embedded, Telekom embedded
OS CPE: cpe:/o:barrelfish:barrelfish cpe:/o:microsoft:windows_server_2003::sp1 cpe:/o:microsoft:windows_server_2003::sp2 cpe:/o:microsoft:windows_ce cpe:/o:microsoft:windows_xp:::professional cpe:/o:novell:netware:3.12
Too many fingerprints match this host to give specific OS details
TCP/IP fingerprint:
SCAN(V=6.00%E=4%D=11/14%OT=%CT=%CU=%PV=Y%G=N%TM=5284EBAB%P=armv7l-unknown-linux-gnueabi)
T7(R=Y%DF=N%TG=80%W=0%S=Z%A=S+%F=AR%O=%RD=0%Q=R)
U1(R=N)
IE(R=N)
TRACEROUTE (using proto 1/icmp)
HOP RTT ADDRESS
1 2.32 ms zonhub.home (192.168.1.1)
2 ... 30
NSE: Script Post-scanning.
NSE: Starting runlevel 1 (of 2) scan.
NSE: Starting runlevel 2 (of 2) scan.
Read data files from: /usr/bin/../share/nmap
OS and Service detection performed. Please report any incorrect results at http://nmap.org/submit/ .
Nmap done: 1 IP address (1 host up) scanned in 122.65 seconds
Raw packets sent: 1109 (49.620KB) | Rcvd: 4 (200B)
嗯，这很奇怪。我不知道我国的广域网是如何设计和建造的。我来自葡萄牙，我的 ISP 是“ZON TVCABO”。您现在可以搜索。:P 这非常非常非常有趣..
真挚地，
整数3