以下 VBA 问题:
我有一个包含几章的 Word 文档(“标题 1”)。在章节的开头有一个表格,其中包含我想要处理的信息。很容易循环通过文档的“表格”集合来提取表格中的信息。
但是,如何获得这些表格所在的信息,即“章节名称”(“标题 1”)?
我需要一种从“表格”-集合中的表格到周围章节名称(“标题 1”)的“链接”。所以使用Collection中的“Table”-Objekt的信息找到章节名称(“Heading 1”)(doc.Tables(1)->“3.Chaptertitle 3rd chapter”)
我的想法是从表格的位置向后搜索,直到找到样式为“标题 1”的范围。但是我如何获得职位信息?
Public Sub ImportRequirementsFromWordTables()
Dim wdDoc As Object
Dim wdFileName As Variant
Dim TableNo As Integer 'table number in Word
Dim iRowWord As Long 'row index in Word
Dim iRowExcel As Long
Dim iColWord As Integer 'column index in Excel
Dim tbl As Variant
Dim strCurrCell As String
wdFileName = Application.GetOpenFilename("Word files (*.docx),*.docx", , _
"Browse for file containing table to be imported")
If wdFileName = False Then Exit Sub '(user cancelled import file browser)
Set wdDoc = GetObject(wdFileName) 'open Word file
'Set Titles in Excel
Cells(1, 1) = "Anf.-ID"
Cells(1, 2) = "Referenz"
Cells(1, 3) = "Anforderungstitel"
Cells(1, 4) = "System"
Cells(1, 5) = "Art"
Cells(1, 6) = "Priorität"
Cells(1, 7) = "Beschreibung (optional)"
With wdDoc
TableNo = wdDoc.Tables.Count
For Each tbl In wdDoc.Tables
'Check if it is a table with Reqs
If Left$(tbl.Cell(1, 1).Range.Text, 7) = "Anf.-ID" Then
'copy cell contents from Word table cells to Excel cells
With tbl
'Find Chapter Name of chapter table lies in in Word and write to Excel
'????
iRowWord = 2
iRowExcel = 2
While iRowWord < .Rows.Count
For iColWord = 1 To .Columns.Count
strCurrCell = .Cell(iRowWord, iColWord).Range.Text
Cells(iRowExcel, iColWord) = Mid$(strCurrCell, 1, Len(strCurrCell) - 1)
Next iColWord
'Fill Description
strCurrCell = strReplaceSpecialCharacters(.Cell(iRowWord + 1, 3).Range.Text)
Cells(iRowExcel, 7) = Mid$(strCurrCell, 1, Len(strCurrCell) - 1)
'Skip to next relevant in Word aka skip one
iRowWord = iRowWord + 2
'Skip to next in Excel
iRowExcel = iRowExcel + 1
Wend
End With
End If
Next
End With
Set wdDoc = Nothing
End Sub
我知道如何获取所有标题表单文档,但我想念如何为表格查找章节:
Private Sub getHeading(wdSource As Document)
Dim docSource As Word.Document
Dim rng As Word.Range
Dim astrHeadings As Variant
Dim strText As String
Dim intLevel As Integer
Dim intItem As Integer
Set docSource = wdSource
' Content returns only the
' main body of the document, not
' the headers and footer.
astrHeadings = _
docSource.GetCrossReferenceItems(wdRefTypeHeading)
For intItem = LBound(astrHeadings) To UBound(astrHeadings)
' Get the text and the level.
strText = Trim$(astrHeadings(intItem))
intLevel = GetLevel(CStr(astrHeadings(intItem)))
Debug.Print intLevel & " " & strText
Next intItem
End Sub
Private Function GetLevel(strItem As String) As Integer
' Return the heading level of a header from the
' array returned by Word.
' The number of leading spaces indicates the
' outline level (2 spaces per level: H1 has
' 0 spaces, H2 has 2 spaces, H3 has 4 spaces.
Dim strTemp As String
Dim strOriginal As String
Dim intDiff As Integer
' Get rid of all trailing spaces.
strOriginal = RTrim$(strItem)
' Trim leading spaces, and then compare with
' the original.
strTemp = LTrim$(strOriginal)
' Subtract to find the number of
' leading spaces in the original string.
intDiff = Len(strOriginal) - Len(strTemp)
GetLevel = (intDiff / 2) + 1
End Function
感谢您的任何想法