这是在 2 种情况下工作的可能解决方法之一,在 Items 控件上使用了 OnApplyTemplate() 方法。
- 当我们通过在 Panel 上设置 IsItemsHost 属性在 itemsControls 模板中指定 Panel
- 当我们通过“ItemsPanelTemplate”标记设置项目面板时。
是否通过 Ian Griffiths Find Control Inside ListBox给出的解释来解决这个问题?回答。
private T GetItemsPanel<T>(ItemsControl itemsControl) where T : Panel
{
T _Panel = UIHelper.FindVisualChild<T>(itemsControl);
if (_Panel == null)
{
ItemsPresenter itemsPresenter = UIHelper.FindVisualChild<ItemsPresenter>(itemsControl);
if (itemsPresenter != null)
{
itemsPresenter.ApplyTemplate();
_Panel = VisualTreeHelper.GetChild(itemsPresenter, 0) as T;
}
}
return _Panel;
}
UiHelper 类的实现只不过是在可视化树中找到对象,实现如下(我也从一些博客文章中复制了这个,但不记得找到链接了)
public static class UIHelper
{
/// <summary>
/// Finds a parent of a given item on the visual tree.
/// </summary>
/// <typeparam name="T">The type of the queried item.</typeparam>
/// <param name="child">A direct or indirect child of the queried item.</param>
/// <returns>The first parent item that matches the submitted type parameter.
/// If not matching item can be found, a null reference is being returned.</returns>
public static T FindVisualParent<T>(DependencyObject child)
where T : DependencyObject
{
// get parent item
DependencyObject parentObject = VisualTreeHelper.GetParent(child);
// we’ve reached the end of the tree
if (parentObject == null) return null;
// check if the parent matches the type we’re looking for
T parent = parentObject as T;
if (parent != null)
{
return parent;
}
else
{
// use recursion to proceed with next level
return FindVisualParent<T>(parentObject);
}
}
public static T FindVisualChild<T>(DependencyObject parent) where T : DependencyObject
{
T child = default(T);
int numVisuals = VisualTreeHelper.GetChildrenCount(parent);
for (int i = 0; i < numVisuals; i++)
{
Visual v = (Visual)VisualTreeHelper.GetChild(parent, i);
child = v as T;
if (child == null)
{
child = FindVisualChild<T>(v);
}
if (child != null)
{
break;
}
}
return child;
}
}