假设我有这本字典:
dic = {('a','b'): 0, ('b','c'): 1, ('d','e'): 2}
如何引用键中的元素?例如,如果程序在键的第二个元素中找到字符“c”,我希望程序执行特定的行。
假设我有这本字典:
dic = {('a','b'): 0, ('b','c'): 1, ('d','e'): 2}
如何引用键中的元素?例如,如果程序在键的第二个元素中找到字符“c”,我希望程序执行特定的行。
您可以简单地遍历键并检查:
>>> dic = {('a','b'): 0, ('b','c'): 1, ('d','e'): 2}
>>> for key, value in dic.items():
... if key[1] == 'c':
... print key, value # or do something else
...
('b', 'c') 1
使用列表推导:
>>> dic = {('a','b'): 0, ('b','c'): 1, ('d','e'): 2}
>>> lines =[dic[k] for k in dic if k[1]=='c'] #returns all matching items
>>> lines
[1]
对于键值对迭代 dict.iteritems
:
>>> [(k, v) for k, v in dic.iteritems() if k[1]=='c']
[(('b', 'c'), 1)]
如果有多个这样的行,而您只有一个,则使用next
:
>>> next((dic[k] for k in dic if k[1]=='c'), None)
1
您可以通过遍历keys()
dic = {('a','b'): 0, ('b','c'): 1, ('d','e'): 2}
for first, second in dic.keys():
if second == 'c':
# execute the line you want
pass