21

我在项目中编写了自定义模型绑定器,它使用 ASP.NET MVC 2。这个模型绑定器只绑定模型的 2 个字段:

public class TaskFormBinder : DefaultModelBinder
{
    protected override void BindProperty(ControllerContext controllerContext,
        ModelBindingContext bindingContext,
        PropertyDescriptor propertyDescriptor)
    {           
        if (propertyDescriptor.Name == "Type")
        {
            var value = bindingContext.ValueProvider.GetValue("Type");
            var typeId = value.ConvertTo(typeof(int));
            TaskType foundedType;
            using (var nhSession = Domain.GetSession())
            {
                foundedType = nhSession.Get<TaskType>(typeId);
            }
            if (foundedType != null)
            {
                SetProperty(controllerContext, bindingContext, propertyDescriptor, foundedType);
            }
            else
            {
                AddModelBindError(bindingContext, propertyDescriptor);
            }
            return;
        }
        if (propertyDescriptor.Name == "Priority")
        { /* Other field binding ... */
            return;
        }
        base.BindProperty(controllerContext, bindingContext, propertyDescriptor);
    }
}

如何使用标准 VS 单元测试来测试这个模型绑定器?花了几个小时谷歌搜索,找到几个例子(http://www.hanselman.com/blog/SplittingDateTimeUnitTestingASPNETMVCCustomModelBinders.aspx),但这个例子适用于 MVC1,在使用 MVC2 时不起作用。

我感谢您的帮助。

4

2 回答 2

42

我修改了Hanselman 的 MVC 1 示例来测试 ASP.Net MVC 2 模型绑定器...

[Test]
public void Date_Can_Be_Pulled_Via_Provided_Month_Day_Year()
{
    // Arrange
    var formCollection = new NameValueCollection { 
        { "foo.month", "2" },
        { "foo.day", "12" },
        { "foo.year", "1964" }
    };

    var valueProvider = new NameValueCollectionValueProvider(formCollection, null);
    var modelMetadata = ModelMetadataProviders.Current.GetMetadataForType(null, typeof(FwpUser));

    var bindingContext = new ModelBindingContext
    {
        ModelName = "foo",
        ValueProvider = valueProvider,
        ModelMetadata = modelMetadata
    };

    DateAndTimeModelBinder b = new DateAndTimeModelBinder { Month = "month", Day = "day", Year = "year" };
    ControllerContext controllerContext = new ControllerContext();

    // Act
    DateTime result = (DateTime)b.BindModel(controllerContext, bindingContext);

    // Assert
    Assert.AreEqual(DateTime.Parse("1964-02-12 12:00:00 am"), result);
}
于 2010-02-22T12:59:45.893 回答
1

一般的做法是创建一个mock ControllerContext、mock ModelBindingContext、mock PropertyDescriptor,然后调用方法。

如果您的模型绑定器使用其他服务,看起来像您的服务(您正在使用 NHibernate?),那么您必须将它们抽象出来并提供它们的模拟。

单元测试代码将如下所示:

// Arrange
ControllerContext mockControllerContext = ...;
ModelBindingContext mockModelBindingContext = ...;
PropertyDescriptor mockPropertyDescriptor = ...;
SomeService mockService = ...;

TaskFormBinder taskFormBinder = new TaskFormBinder();
taskFormBinder.Service = mockService;

// Act
taskFormBinder.BindProperty(
    mockControllerContext, mockModelBindingContext, mockPropertyDescriptor);

// Assert
// ... here you need to inspect the values in the model binding context to see that it set the right properties

您在编写单元测试时遇到什么问题?

于 2010-01-02T21:46:05.440 回答