我有一个实体组,它与视图 VesselInfo 具有多对多关系。在数据库中,关系存储在一个表 GroupVessel 中。
public class Group
{
public Group()
{
GroupVessels = new List<GroupVessel>();
}
public int GroupId { get; set; }
public virtual ICollection<GroupVessel> GroupVessels { get; set; }
}
public class GroupVessel
{
public int GroupVesselId { get; set; }
public int GroupId { get; set; }
public virtual Group Group { get; set; }
public int VesselId { get; set; }
public virtual VesselView Vessel { get; set; }
}
public class VesselView
{
public int VesselId { get; set; }
}
实体在上下文中映射如下:
protected override void OnModelCreating(DbModelBuilder modelBuilder)
{
modelBuilder.Configurations.Add(new VesselViewMapping());
modelBuilder.Configurations.Add(new GroupMapping());
modelBuilder.Configurations.Add(new GroupVesselMapping());
base.OnModelCreating(modelBuilder);
}
public class VesselViewMapping : EntityTypeConfiguration<VesselView>
{
public VesselViewMapping()
{
// Primary Key
HasKey(t => t.VesselId);
// Properties
Property(t => t.VesselId)
.HasDatabaseGeneratedOption(DatabaseGeneratedOption.None);
// Table & Column Mappings
ToTable("v_VesselInfo");
Property(t => t.VesselId).HasColumnName("VesselId");
}
}
public class GroupMapping : EntityTypeConfiguration<Group>
{
public GroupMapping()
{
// Primary Key
HasKey(group => group.GroupId);
// Properties
// Table & Column Mappings
ToTable("Group");
Property(t => t.GroupId)
.HasColumnName("GroupId")
.HasDatabaseGeneratedOption(DatabaseGeneratedOption.Identity);
}
}
public class GroupVesselMapping : EntityTypeConfiguration<GroupVessel>
{
public GroupVesselMapping()
{
// Primary Key
HasKey(group => group.GroupVesselId);
// Properties
// Table & Column Mappings
ToTable("GroupVessel");
Property(t => t.GroupVesselId)
.HasColumnName("GroupVesselId")
.HasDatabaseGeneratedOption(DatabaseGeneratedOption.Identity);
Property(t => t.VesselId).HasColumnName("VesselId").IsRequired();
Property(t => t.GroupId).HasColumnName("GroupId");
// Relationships
HasRequired(t => t.Group).WithMany(g => g.GroupVessels)
.HasForeignKey(t => t.GroupVesselId);
}
}
当我尝试实例化上下文时,出现以下错误:
异常详细信息:System.Data.Entity.ModelConfiguration.ModelValidationException:在模型生成期间检测到一个或多个验证错误:
\tSystem.Data.Entity.Edm.EdmAssociationEnd: : 多重性在关系“GroupVessel_Group”中的角色“GroupVessel_Group_Source”中无效。因为从属角色指的是关键属性,所以从属角色的多重性的上限必须是“1”。
一些附加信息: 在数据库中,GroupVessel.VesselId 列是表 Vessels 的外键,该表是 v_VesselInfo 视图的基础表。没有从 VesselView 返回到 GroupVessel 的导航属性,因为无需在应用程序中以这种方式遍历图形。