0

我正在创建一个网页,但页面布局存在一些问题,尤其是对齐方式。问题是:

  1. 我的登录部分无法完全显示在标题中,并且无法很好地对齐。我希望它看起来像这个网站:http ://www.seek.com.au

  2. 该页面有两列布局,但现在它们看起来很难看。有没有更好的方法来设计它?例如这两列位于页面中心,并且它们周围有漂亮的边框。

  3. 如何将图像添加到背景和徽标(在标题中)?

我想通过修改 CSS 或 HTML 来使页面布局更好,我尝试了几个小时但仍然没有弄明白。请给我一些建议,谢谢。

这是HTML和CSS:

<body>
<!-- begin #header -->
<div class="header">
  <div class="hd-banner">
      <h1>Marryland Learning Center</h1>
  </div>
  <div class="login">
    <form id="loginForm"  action="/" method="post">
    <div class="hd-caption">
      <ul class="hd-login">
        <li>
          <ul>
            <li class="l-column">
            <input type="text" id="email" name="email" class="state-inp-sign-in" placeholder="Email">
            </li>
            <li class="l-column">
            <input type="password" id="password" name="password" class="state-inp-sign-in" placeholder="Password">
            </li>
            <li class="l-column">
            <input type="submit" id="signIn" name="signIn" value="Sign in">
            </li>
          </ul>
    </li>
    <li>
          <ul>
            <li class="l-column">
            <input name="RememberMe" type="checkbox" value="true"><input name="RememberMe" type="hidden" value="false">
            <label>Remember me</label>
            </li>
            <li class="l-column">
          <a href="">Trouble signing in?</a>
                </li>
            <li class="l-column">
                <input type="submit" name="action" value="Register">  
            </li>
          </ul>
        </li>
      </ul>
    </div>
    </form>
  </div>
<!-- end #header --></div>

<div class="nav">
    <ul class="menu">
    <li><a href="">Students</a></li>
    <li><a href="">Teachers</a></li>
    <li><a href="">Training</a></li>
    <li><a href="">About Us</a></li>
    <li><a href="">Contact Us</a></li>
  </ul>
<!-- end #nav --></div>

<div class="content">
<!-- begin #extra -->
<div class="sidebar">
    <form name="search" action="/" method="post">
    <fieldset><legend>Quick Search</legend>
    <p><label>Key Words <input type="text" name="keywords" id="keywords" class="textinput"></label></p>
    <p><label>Class <input type="text" name="class" id="country1" class="textinput"></label></p>
        <p><input type="submit" name="search" id="search" value="Search"></p>
    </fieldset>
    </form>
<!-- end #extra --></div>

<div class="main">
<h2>Implementing Responsive Design</h2>
<p>New devices and platforms emerge daily. Browsers iterate at a remarkable pace. Faced 

with this volatile landscape we 

can either struggle for control or we can embrace the inherent flexibility of the web.
    Responsive design is not just another technique--it is the beginning of the maturation of a medium and a fundamental 

shift in the way we think about the web.</p>

<!-- end #main --></div>
<!-- end #content --></div> 

<div class="footer">
    <ul class="footer-menu">
        <li><a href="">Site Terms</a></li>
      <li><a href="">Privacy Policy</a></li>
      <li><a href="">Disclaimer</a></li>
      <li><a href="">Site Map</a></li>
      <li><a href="">Discrimination</a></li>
    </ul>

  <p class="copyright">Copyright &copy;  </p>
<!-- end #footer --></div>
</body>
</html>

这是CSS:

body 
{
    margin: 0;
    padding: 0; 
    font-family: Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;
    font-size: 100%; /* em best practice, target size ÷ size of content = result */ 
    background-color: rgba(255,255,255,1);
}


/** Header Div **/
/* style .header div: floating the 3-column elements to the left, and giving them width seperately*/
.header 
{
    margin: 0;
    overflow: hidden;  
}

.hd-banner 
{
    float: left;
    width: 50%;
    margin: 0;
    background-color: #FFC;
}


.login
{
    position: relative;
}

.hd-caption
{
    position: absolute;
    top: 30%;
    right: 20px;
}

.hd-login
{
    display: inline-block;
    margin-top: 30px;
    list-style: none;
}

ul
{
    margin: 10px 0;
}

.hd-login li
{
    height: 33px;
    list-style: none;
}

.l-column 
{
    margin-left: 18px;
    overflow: hidden;
    float: left;
}

.state-inp-sign-in
{
    -moz-outline: none;
    outline: none;
    width: 130px;
    height: 28px;
    line-height: 24px;
}

button, input, select, textarea
{
    font-size: 100%;
    margin: 0;
    vertical-align: baseline;
}


/** Nav Div **/
ul.menu 
{
        list-style-type: none;
        padding: 1em;
        clear: both; /* starts the nav below the floated header */
        overflow:hidden;
        text-align:center;
        background-color:#98bf21;
}

ul.menu li 
{
        display:inline-block;
}

ul.menu li a:link, a:visited 
{
        margin:0 auto;
        display:block;
        width: 120px;
        font-weight:bold;
        color:#FFFFFF;
        text-align:center;
        padding:4px;
        text-decoration:none;
        text-transform:uppercase;
}
ul.menu li a:hover, a:active 
{
        background-color:#7A991A;
}


/** Content Div **/
.content 
{
    clear: both; /* clear #nav ul li's following elements */
    width: 100%; /* set the width of #content to 100% */
    overflow: hidden; /* make it stretch to contain the floated elements */
    margin-top: 3em;
}

.sidebar 
{
    float: left;
    width: 30%;
    margin-right: 5%;
}

.main 
{
    float: left;
    width: 65%;
    overflow: hidden; /* make it stretch to contain the floated elements */ 

}


/** Footer Div **/
.footer 
{
    clear: left; /* starts the footer below the floated content */
    overflow: hidden; /* make it stretch to contain the floated elements */
    width: 100%;      /* fix float containment fail */
    margin-top: 1em;
}

ul.footer-menu 
{
    list-style-type: none;
    padding: 0;
    clear: both; /* starts the nav below the floated header */
    overflow:hidden;
    text-align:center;
    background-color:#999;
}

ul.footer-menu li 
{
    display:inline-block;
} 

ul.footer-menu li a:link, a:visited 
{
    margin:0 auto;
    display:block;
    width: 120px;
    font-weight:bold;
    color:#FFFFFF;
    text-align:center;
    padding:4px;
    text-decoration:none;
    /* text-transform:uppercase;*/
}
ul.footer-menu li a:hover, a:active 
{
    background-color:#7A991A;
}


.copyright 
{

    text-align: center;
}


/** forms styling **/
.sidebar form 
{
    width: 15em;
    border: 1px solid #666;
    border-radius: 10px;
    box-shadow: .2em .2em .5em #999;
    background-color: #d0e9f6;
    padding:1em;
}

.sidebar legend 
{
    text-align: left;
    font-weight: bold;
    font-size: 1.2em;
}

label {
    display: block;
    width: 8em;
    text-align: left;
    color: #04699d; 
}

input[type="submit"] 
{
    display: block;
    width: 7em;
    height: 1.8em;
    background: white;
    font-size: inherit;
    border: 1px solid #04699d;
    border-radius: 4px;
    box-shadow: 2px 2px 3px rgba(0,0,0,.5);
    text-align: center;
} 

.main form {
    width: 30em;
    border: 1px solid #666;
    border-radius: 10px;
    box-shadow: .2em .2em .5em #999;
    background-color: #d0e9f6;
    padding:1em;
}

我也做了一个jsfiddle:http: //jsfiddle.net/JA3x9/

任何人都可以帮忙吗?

4

2 回答 2

0

这是一个很大的变化,但假设您可以在标题(和其他地方)<div>而不是列表(<ul><li>等)中制作元素,请尝试一下:

CSS:

body {
    background-color: #FFFFFF;
    font-family: Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;
    font-size: 100%;
    margin: 0;
    padding: 0;
}
.header {
    margin: 0;
    min-height: 70px;
    overflow: hidden;
}
.hd-banner {
    background-color: #FFFFCC;
    height: 95px;
    left: 0;
    margin: 0;
    max-width: 50%;
    position: absolute;
    text-align: center;
    top: 0;
    width: 1000px;
}
.login {
    left: 50%;
    margin: 0;
    max-width: 50%;
    position: relative;
    top: 10px;
}
.hd-caption {
    clear: both;
    height: 35px;
}
.hd-login-top, .hd-login-bottom {
    display: inline;
    text-align: center;
}
.t1, .t2, .t3, .b1, .b2, .b3 {
    display: inline-block;
    margin-left: auto;
    margin-right: auto;
    max-width: 32%;
    width: 400px;
}
.state-inp-sign-in {
    height: 28px;
    line-height: 24px;
    outline: medium none;
    width: 130px;
}
button, input, select, textarea {
    font-size: 100%;
    margin: 0;
}
ul.menu {
    background-color: #98BF21;
    clear: both;
    list-style-type: none;
    overflow: hidden;
    padding: 1em;
    text-align: center;
}
ul.menu li {
    display: inline-block;
}
ul.menu li a:link, a:visited {
    color: #FFFFFF;
    display: block;
    font-weight: bold;
    margin: 0 auto;
    padding: 4px;
    text-align: center;
    text-decoration: none;
    text-transform: uppercase;
    width: 120px;
}
ul.menu li a:hover, a:active {
    background-color: #7A991A;
}
.content {
    clear: both;
    margin-top: 3em;
    overflow: hidden;
    width: 100%;
}
.sidebar {
    float: left;
    margin-right: 5%;
    width: 30%;
}
.main {
    float: left;
    overflow: hidden;
    width: 65%;
}
.footer {
    clear: left;
    margin-top: 1em;
    overflow: hidden;
    width: 100%;
}
ul.footer-menu {
    background-color: #999999;
    clear: both;
    list-style-type: none;
    overflow: hidden;
    padding: 0;
    text-align: center;
}
ul.footer-menu li {
    display: inline-block;
}
ul.footer-menu li a:link, a:visited {
    color: #FFFFFF;
    display: block;
    font-weight: bold;
    margin: 0 auto;
    padding: 4px;
    text-align: center;
    text-decoration: none;
    width: 120px;
}
ul.footer-menu li a:hover, a:active {
    background-color: #7A991A;
}
.copyright {
    text-align: center;
}
.sidebar form {
    background-color: #D0E9F6;
    border: 1px solid #666666;
    border-radius: 10px;
    box-shadow: 0.2em 0.2em 0.5em #999999;
    padding: 1em;
    width: 15em;
}
.sidebar legend {
    font-size: 1.2em;
    font-weight: bold;
    text-align: left;
}
label {
    color: #04699D;
    text-align: left;
    width: 8em;
}
input[type="submit"] {
    background: none repeat scroll 0 0 #FFFFFF;
    border: 1px solid #04699D;
    border-radius: 4px;
    box-shadow: 2px 2px 3px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.5);
    font-size: inherit;
    height: 1.8em;
    width: 7em;
}
.main form {
    background-color: #D0E9F6;
    border: 1px solid #666666;
    border-radius: 10px;
    box-shadow: 0.2em 0.2em 0.5em #999999;
    padding: 1em;
    width: 30em;
}
.hd-login-bottom a {
    color: #04699D;
    text-decoration: none;
}

HTML:

<body>
<!-- begin #header -->
  <div class="header">
    <div class="hd-banner">
      <h1>Marryland Learning Center</h1>
    </div>
    <div class="login">
      <form id="loginForm"  action="/" method="post">
        <div class="hd-caption">
          <div class="hd-login-top t1">
            <input type="text" id="email" name="email" class="state-inp-sign-in" placeholder="Email" />
          </div>
          <div class="hd-login-top t2">
            <input type="password" id="password" name="password" class="state-inp-sign-in" placeholder="Password" />
          </div>
          <div class="hd-login-top t3">
            <input type="submit" id="signIn" name="signIn" value="Sign in" />
          </div>
        </div>
        <div class="hd-caption-2">
          <div class="hd-login-bottom b1">
             <label for="RememberMe"><input name="RememberMe" type="checkbox" value="true"> <input name="RememberMe" type="hidden" value="false" /> Remember me</label>
          </div>
          <div class="hd-login-bottom b2">
            <a href="">Trouble signing in?</a>
          </div>
          <div class="hd-login-bottom b3">
            <input type="submit" name="action" value="Register" />  
          </div>
        </div>
      </form>
    </div>
  </div>
<!-- end #header -->

<div class="nav">
    <ul class="menu">
    <li><a href="">Students</a></li>
    <li><a href="">Teachers</a></li>
    <li><a href="">Training</a></li>
    <li><a href="">About Us</a></li>
    <li><a href="">Contact Us</a></li>
  </ul>
<!-- end #nav --></div>

<div class="content">
<!-- begin #extra -->
<div class="sidebar">
    <form name="search" action="/" method="post">
    <fieldset><legend>Quick Search</legend>
    <p><label>Key Words <input type="text" name="keywords" id="keywords" class="textinput"></label></p>
    <p><label>Class <input type="text" name="class" id="country1" class="textinput"></label></p>
        <p><input type="submit" name="search" id="search" value="Search"></p>
    </fieldset>
    </form>
<!-- end #extra --></div>

<div class="main">
<h2>Implementing Responsive Design</h2>
<p>New devices and platforms emerge daily. Browsers iterate at a remarkable pace. Faced 

with this volatile landscape we 

can either struggle for control or we can embrace the inherent flexibility of the web.
    Responsive design is not just another technique--it is the beginning of the maturation of a medium and a fundamental 

shift in the way we think about the web.</p>

<!-- end #main --></div>
<!-- end #content --></div> 

<div class="footer">
    <ul class="footer-menu">
        <li><a href="">Site Terms</a></li>
      <li><a href="">Privacy Policy</a></li>
      <li><a href="">Disclaimer</a></li>
      <li><a href="">Site Map</a></li>
      <li><a href="">Discrimination</a></li>
    </ul>

  <p class="copyright">Copyright &copy;  </p>
<!-- end #footer --></div>
</body>
于 2013-11-12T04:42:34.100 回答
0

改变你的样式表如下:

1) 和 3)

.header {
    margin: 0;
    overflow: hidden;
    display: table;
    padding: 20px;
    background-color: #fFc;
    width: 100%;
}
.hd-banner {
    margin: 0;
    display: table-cell;
    background: url(logo.png) 0 0 no-repeat;
}    
h1 {
    font-size:1.5em;
}
.login {
    display: table-cell;
}
li.l-row {
    display:table;
}
ul.full-width {
    width:100%;
}
.l-column {
    padding: 2px 2px;
    overflow: hidden;
    display:table-cell;
}
.hd-caption {
    top: 30%;
    right: 20px;
}

2)

.content {
    clear: both;
    width: 100%;
    overflow: hidden;
    margin-top: 3em;
    display: table;
}
.sidebar {
    width: 30%;
    display: table-cell;
    padding: 20px;
}
.main {
    display: table-cell;
    padding: 20px;
}

3) 已经在第一部分中介绍过

background: url(logo.png) 0 0 no-repeat;

您需要在表单中添加 l 行和全宽类,如下所示

<ul class="hd-login">
    <li class="l-row">
      <ul class="full-width">
        <li class="l-column">
            <input type="text" id="email" name="email" class="state-inp-sign-in" placeholder="Email">
        </li>
        <li class="l-column">
            <input type="password" id="password" name="password" class="state-inp-sign-in" placeholder="Password">
        </li>
        <li class="l-column">
            <input type="submit" id="signIn" name="signIn" value="Sign in">
        </li>
      </ul>
    </li>
    <li class="l-row">
      <ul class="full-width">
        <li class="l-column">
            <input name="RememberMe" type="checkbox" value="true"><input name="RememberMe" type="hidden" value="false">
            <label>Remember me</label>
        </li>
        <li class="l-column">
            <a href="">Trouble signing in?</a>
        </li>
        <li class="l-column">
            <input type="submit" name="action" value="Register">  
        </li>
      </ul>
    </li>
  </ul>
于 2013-11-12T04:56:02.003 回答