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我的简单 Android 代码有问题;我想做一个简单的活动,其中有一个调用方法的按钮;我想通过它的“id”(button1) 将该按钮链接到在activity_main.xml 中定义的按钮。但是
当我启动它时,我没有问题:

protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
    super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
    setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);

    Button button = new Button(this);

    button.setText("Clicca qui");
    button.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {

        @Override
        public void onClick(View v) {
            startSecondActivity();//method implemented by myself.
        }
    });
    setContentView(button);
}

当我启动它时,它崩溃了:

protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
    super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
    setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);


    Button button = (Button) findViewById(R.id.button1);//it calls a button defined in xml
    button.setText("Clicca qui");
    button.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {

        @Override
        public void onClick(View v) {
            startSecondActivity();//method implemented by myself.
        }
    });
    setContentView(button);
}

activity_main.xml 是:

<RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:paddingBottom="@dimen/activity_vertical_margin"
android:paddingLeft="@dimen/activity_horizontal_margin"
android:paddingRight="@dimen/activity_horizontal_margin"
android:paddingTop="@dimen/activity_vertical_margin"
tools:context=".MainActivity" >

<TextView
    android:id="@+id/textView1"
    android:layout_width="wrap_content"
    android:layout_height="wrap_content"
    android:text="@string/hello_world" />

<Button
    android:id="@+id/button1"
    android:layout_width="wrap_content"
    android:layout_height="wrap_content"
    android:layout_alignLeft="@+id/textView1"
    android:layout_below="@+id/textView1"
    android:layout_marginTop="27dp"
    android:text="Button" />

哪个是问题?谢谢。

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