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我正在尝试从我的 C# 控制台应用程序内部发送电子邮件。我已经添加了引用和使用语句,但似乎我没有添加我需要的一切。这是我第一次尝试这样做,所以我想我忘记了一些东西。

我从 MSDN 网站http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/vstudio/ms269113(v=vs.100).aspx得到了这个代码片段

显示构建错误的 VS2010 代码截图

这是我在 VS 2010 中遇到问题的代码

using System;
using System.Configuration;
using System.IO;
using System.Net;
using System.Net.Mail;
using System.Runtime.InteropServices;
using Outlook = Microsoft.Office.Interop.Outlook;
using Office = Microsoft.Office.Core;

namespace FileOrganizer
{
    class Program
    {
        private void CreateMailItem()
        {
            //Outlook.MailItem mailItem = (Outlook.MailItem)
            // this.Application.CreateItem(Outlook.OlItemType.olMailItem);
            Outlook.Application app = new Outlook.Application();
            Outlook.MailItem mailItem = app.CreateItem(Outlook.OlItemType.olMailItem);
            mailItem.Subject = "This is the subject";
            mailItem.To = "someone@example.com";
            mailItem.Body = "This is the message.";
            mailItem.Attachments.Add(logPath);//logPath is a string holding path to the log.txt file
            mailItem.Importance = Outlook.OlImportance.olImportanceHigh;
            mailItem.Display(false);
        }
    }
}
4

3 回答 3

32

换行

Outlook.MailItem mailItem = (Outlook.MailItem)
this.Application.CreateItem(Outlook.OlItemType.olMailItem);

Microsoft.Office.Interop.Outlook.Application app = new Microsoft.Office.Interop.Outlook.Application();
Microsoft.Office.Interop.Outlook.MailItem mailItem = app.CreateItem(Microsoft.Office.Interop.Outlook.OlItemType.olMailItem);

希望这可以帮助,

于 2013-11-11T18:08:52.830 回答
8

这是您可以通过 Microsoft Office Outlook 发送电子邮件的方式。就我而言,我使用的是 Office 2010,但我想它应该适用于较新的版本。

上面赞成的示例仅显示消息。它不会发送出去。而且它不编译。

因此,首先您需要将这些引用添加到您的.NET项目中:

在此处输入图像描述

就像我在对他的 OP 的评论中所说的那样:

您将需要添加以下引用:(1) 从 .NET 选项卡添加 Microsoft.Office.Tools.Outlook for runtime v.4.0.*,然后 (2) 再次从 .NET 选项卡添加 Microsoft.Office.Interop.Outlook for就我而言,版本 14.0.0.0,以及 (3) COM 对象 Microsoft Office 12.0 Microsoft.Office.Core 对象库。

然后是发送电子邮件的代码:

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Text;

using System.Net;
using System.Configuration;
using System.IO;
using System.Net.Mail;
using System.Runtime.InteropServices;
using Outlook = Microsoft.Office.Interop.Outlook;
using Office = Microsoft.Office.Core;

public enum BodyType
{
    PlainText,
    RTF,
    HTML
}

    //....

    public static bool sendEmailViaOutlook(string sFromAddress, string sToAddress, string sCc, string sSubject, string sBody, BodyType bodyType, List<string> arrAttachments = null, string sBcc = null)
    {
        //Send email via Office Outlook 2010
        //'sFromAddress' = email address sending from (ex: "me@somewhere.com") -- this account must exist in Outlook. Only one email address is allowed!
        //'sToAddress' = email address sending to. Can be multiple. In that case separate with semicolons or commas. (ex: "recipient@gmail.com", or "recipient1@gmail.com; recipient2@gmail.com")
        //'sCc' = email address sending to as Carbon Copy option. Can be multiple. In that case separate with semicolons or commas. (ex: "recipient@gmail.com", or "recipient1@gmail.com; recipient2@gmail.com")
        //'sSubject' = email subject as plain text
        //'sBody' = email body. Type of data depends on 'bodyType'
        //'bodyType' = type of text in 'sBody': plain text, HTML or RTF
        //'arrAttachments' = if not null, must be a list of absolute file paths to attach to the email
        //'sBcc' = single email address to use as a Blind Carbon Copy, or null not to use
        //RETURN:
        //      = true if success
        bool bRes = false;

        try
        {
            //Get Outlook COM objects
            Outlook.Application app = new Outlook.Application();
            Outlook.MailItem newMail = (Outlook.MailItem)app.CreateItem(Outlook.OlItemType.olMailItem);

            //Parse 'sToAddress'
            if (!string.IsNullOrWhiteSpace(sToAddress))
            {
                string[] arrAddTos = sToAddress.Split(new char[] { ';', ',' });
                foreach (string strAddr in arrAddTos)
                {
                    if (!string.IsNullOrWhiteSpace(strAddr) &&
                        strAddr.IndexOf('@') != -1)
                    {
                        newMail.Recipients.Add(strAddr.Trim());
                    }
                    else
                        throw new Exception("Bad to-address: " + sToAddress);
                }
            }
            else
                throw new Exception("Must specify to-address");

            //Parse 'sCc'
            if (!string.IsNullOrWhiteSpace(sCc))
            {
                string[] arrAddTos = sCc.Split(new char[] { ';', ',' });
                foreach (string strAddr in arrAddTos)
                {
                    if (!string.IsNullOrWhiteSpace(strAddr) &&
                        strAddr.IndexOf('@') != -1)
                    {
                        newMail.Recipients.Add(strAddr.Trim());
                    }
                    else
                        throw new Exception("Bad CC-address: " + sCc);
                }
            }

            //Is BCC empty?
            if (!string.IsNullOrWhiteSpace(sBcc))
            {
                newMail.BCC = sBcc.Trim();
            }

            //Resolve all recepients
            if (!newMail.Recipients.ResolveAll())
            {
                throw new Exception("Failed to resolve all recipients: " + sToAddress + ";" + sCc);
            }


            //Set type of message
            switch (bodyType)
            {
                case BodyType.HTML:
                    newMail.HTMLBody = sBody;
                    break;
                case BodyType.RTF:
                    newMail.RTFBody = sBody;
                    break;
                case BodyType.PlainText:
                    newMail.Body = sBody;
                    break;
                default:
                    throw new Exception("Bad email body type: " + bodyType);
            }


            if (arrAttachments != null)
            {
                //Add attachments
                foreach (string strPath in arrAttachments)
                {
                    if (File.Exists(strPath))
                    {
                        newMail.Attachments.Add(strPath);
                    }
                    else
                        throw new Exception("Attachment file is not found: \"" + strPath + "\"");
                }
            }

            //Add subject
            if(!string.IsNullOrWhiteSpace(sSubject))
                newMail.Subject = sSubject;

            Outlook.Accounts accounts = app.Session.Accounts;
            Outlook.Account acc = null;

            //Look for our account in the Outlook
            foreach (Outlook.Account account in accounts)
            {
                if (account.SmtpAddress.Equals(sFromAddress, StringComparison.CurrentCultureIgnoreCase))
                {
                    //Use it
                    acc = account;
                    break;
                }
            }

            //Did we get the account
            if (acc != null)
            {
                //Use this account to send the e-mail. 
                newMail.SendUsingAccount = acc;

                //And send it
                ((Outlook._MailItem)newMail).Send();

                //Done
                bRes = true;
            }
            else
            {
                throw new Exception("Account does not exist in Outlook: " + sFromAddress);
            }
        }
        catch (Exception ex)
        {
            Console.WriteLine("ERROR: Failed to send mail: " + ex.Message);
        }

        return bRes;
    }

下面是你如何使用它:

List<string> arrAttachFiles = new List<string>() { @"C:\Users\User\Desktop\Picture.png" };

bool bRes = sendEmailViaOutlook("senders_email@somewhere.com",
    "john.doe@hotmail.com, jane_smith@gmail.com", null,
    "Test email from script - " + DateTime.Now.ToString(),
    "My message body - " + DateTime.Now.ToString(),
    BodyType.PlainText,
    arrAttachFiles,
    null);
于 2017-03-12T04:35:54.810 回答
1

您需要将
app.CreateItem(Outlook.OlItemType.olMailItem)
对象
Outlook.MailItem mailItem = app.CreateItem(Outlook.OlItemType.olMailItem)
转换为
Outlook.MailItem类型
,因为没有可用的隐式转换。

代替

Outlook.MailItem mailItem = app.CreateItem(Outlook.OlItemType.olMailItem); 

Outlook.MailItem mailItem = (Outlook.MailItem)app.CreateItem(Outlook.OlItemType.olMailItem);
于 2017-06-14T08:58:31.647 回答