假设我有这个UIView
:
有这些相对约束:
@property (strong, nonatomic) IBOutlet NSLayoutConstraint *leftMarginConstraint;
@property (strong, nonatomic) IBOutlet NSLayoutConstraint *topMarginConstraint;
@property (strong, nonatomic) IBOutlet NSLayoutConstraint *widthConstraint;
@property (strong, nonatomic) IBOutlet NSLayoutConstraint *heightConstraint;
好的,现在让我们假设当用户单击该按钮时,UIButton
该按钮应移动到视图的右下角。我们可以轻松地使用两个约束来定义按钮和底部布局指南之间的底部空间以及按钮和视图右边缘之间的右侧空间(尾随空间)。
问题在于UIButton
已经有两个约束(左/上)和两个定义其宽度和高度的约束,因此我们不能添加两个新约束,因为它们会与其他约束冲突。
动画场景的简单常见情况,但它给我带来了一些问题。想法?
编辑
当用户点击 时UIButton
,我需要该按钮:
- 将其标题更改为“第二”
- 等待 1 秒并移动到右下角(删除顶部和左侧边距约束并添加底部和右边距约束)
- 将其标题更改为“第三”
- 等待 1 秒并移动到右上角(移除下边距约束并添加上边距约束)
我真的一定要使用这个凌乱的代码吗?
@implementation ViewController
{
NSLayoutConstraint *_topMarginConstraint;
NSLayoutConstraint *_leftMarginConstraint;
NSLayoutConstraint *_bottomMarginConstraint;
NSLayoutConstraint *_rightMarginConstraint;
}
- (IBAction)buttonPressed:(id)sender
{
UIButton *button = sender;
// 1.
[sender setTitle:@"Second" forState:UIControlStateNormal];
// 2.
double delayInSeconds = 1.0;
dispatch_time_t popTime = dispatch_time(DISPATCH_TIME_NOW, delayInSeconds * NSEC_PER_SEC);
dispatch_after(popTime, dispatch_get_main_queue(), ^(void) {
[button removeConstraints:@[self.leftMarginConstraint, self.topMarginConstraint]];
_bottomMarginConstraint = [NSLayoutConstraint constraintWithItem:self.view
attribute:NSLayoutAttributeBottom
relatedBy:0 toItem:button
attribute:NSLayoutAttributeBottom
multiplier:1
constant:20];
[self.view addConstraint:_bottomMarginConstraint];
_rightMarginConstraint = [NSLayoutConstraint constraintWithItem:self.view
attribute:NSLayoutAttributeRight
relatedBy:0 toItem:button
attribute:NSLayoutAttributeRight
multiplier:1
constant:20];
[self.view addConstraint:_rightMarginConstraint];
[UIView animateWithDuration:1 animations:^{
[self.view layoutIfNeeded];
} completion:^(BOOL finished) {
// 3.
[sender setTitle:@"Third" forState:UIControlStateNormal];
// 4.
double delayInSeconds = 1.0;
dispatch_time_t popTime = dispatch_time(DISPATCH_TIME_NOW, delayInSeconds * NSEC_PER_SEC);
dispatch_after(popTime, dispatch_get_main_queue(), ^(void) {
[button removeConstraint:_bottomMarginConstraint];
_topMarginConstraint = [NSLayoutConstraint constraintWithItem:self.view
attribute:NSLayoutAttributeTop
relatedBy:0 toItem:button
attribute:NSLayoutAttributeTop
multiplier:1
constant:20];
[UIView animateWithDuration:1 animations:^{
[self.view layoutIfNeeded];
}];
});
}];
});
}
严肃的?:D