我正在研究 Read ComplexInt 的一个实例。
这是给出的:
data ComplexInt = ComplexInt Int Int
deriving (Show)
和
module Parser (Parser,parser,runParser,satisfy,char,string,many,many1,(+++)) where
import Data.Char
import Control.Monad
import Control.Monad.State
type Parser = StateT String []
runParser :: Parser a -> String -> [(a,String)]
runParser = runStateT
parser :: (String -> [(a,String)]) -> Parser a
parser = StateT
satisfy :: (Char -> Bool) -> Parser Char
satisfy f = parser $ \s -> case s of
[] -> []
a:as -> [(a,as) | f a]
char :: Char -> Parser Char
char = satisfy . (==)
alpha,digit :: Parser Char
alpha = satisfy isAlpha
digit = satisfy isDigit
string :: String -> Parser String
string = mapM char
infixr 5 +++
(+++) :: Parser a -> Parser a -> Parser a
(+++) = mplus
many, many1 :: Parser a -> Parser [a]
many p = return [] +++ many1 p
many1 p = liftM2 (:) p (many p)
这是给定的练习:
"Use Parser to implement Read ComplexInt, where you can accept either the simple integer
syntax "12" for ComplexInt 12 0 or "(1,2)" for ComplexInt 1 2, and illustrate that read
works as expected (when its return type is specialized appropriately) on these examples.
Don't worry (yet) about the possibility of minus signs in the specification of natural
numbers."
这是我的尝试:
data ComplexInt = ComplexInt Int Int
deriving (Show)
instance Read ComplexInt where
readsPrec _ = runParser parseComplexInt
parseComplexInt :: Parser ComplexInt
parseComplexInt = do
statestring <- getContents
case statestring of
if '(' `elem` statestring
then do process1 statestring
else do process2 statestring
where
process1 ststr = do
number <- read(dropWhile (not(isDigit)) ststr) :: Int
return ComplexInt number 0
process2 ststr = do
numbers <- dropWhile (not(isDigit)) ststr
number1 <- read(takeWhile (not(isSpace)) numbers) :: Int
number2 <- read(dropWhile (not(isSpace)) numbers) :: Int
return ComplexInt number1 number2
这是我的错误(我当前的错误,因为我确信一旦我解决了这个错误,还会有更多错误,但我会逐步采取这一步骤):
Parse error in pattern: if ')' `elem` statestring then
do { process1 statestring }
else
do { process2 statestring }
我将 if-then-else 语句的结构基于此问题中使用的结构:Haskell if-then-else conditional 中的“parse error on input”
如果您看到任何明显的错误,我将不胜感激有关 if-then-else 块以及一般代码的任何帮助。