我对 VHDL(以及一般的数字电路)很陌生,我正在尝试使用 BCD 样式块实现两位数的计数器。该电路的外部将有按钮,按下时会将感兴趣的数字提高一个(很像闹钟)。这是一个异步操作,将在某种形式的编辑模式(外部强制)下发生。我编写的代码在没有“elsifrising_edge(digitUp1)then”和“elsifrising_edge(digitUp1)then”块的情况下工作正常,但包含它们失败。我真的不知道为什么它不起作用或如何修复它。不断收到错误消息,例如“无法在此时钟沿实现分配寄存器”、“可以”
library ieee;
use ieee.std_logic_1164.all;
use ieee.std_logic_signed.all;
-- ToDo: ENFORCE ON ALL COUNTERS (externally) LOGIC TO PAUSE AT MAX/MIN
entity MinuteCounter is
port( clockIn, digitUp1, digitUp2, reset, counting, countUp : in std_logic;
clockOut : out std_logic;
BCD1, BCD2 : out std_logic_vector(3 downto 0));
end MinuteCounter;
architecture structure of MinuteCounter is
signal count1, count2 : std_logic_vector(3 downto 0);
signal carryOut : std_logic;
begin
process( clockIn, digitUp1, digitUp2, countUp, reset, counting)
begin
-- Asynchronous reset
if reset = '1' then
count1 <= "0000";
count2 <= "0000";
-- What to run when there's an active edge of the clock
elsif rising_edge(clockIn) then
-- Code to run when timer is running
if counting = '1' then
-- What to do when counting up
if countUp = '1' then
if ((count1 = "1001") and (count2 = "0101")) then
count1 <= "0000";
count2 <= "0000";
if carryOut = '0' then
carryOut <= '1';
else
carryOut <= '0';
end if;
elsif count1 = "1001" then
count1 <= "0000";
count2 <= count2 + 1;
else
count1 <= count1 + 1;
end if;
-- What to do when counting down (This logic is hard to understand)
else
if ((count1 = "0000") and (count2 = "0000")) then
count1 <= "1001";
count2 <= "0101";
if carryOut = '0' then
carryOut <= '1';
else
carryOut <= '0';
end if;
elsif count1 = "0000" then
count1 <= "1001";
count2 <= count2 - 1;
else
count1 <= count1 - 1;
end if;
end if;
-- When counting is disabled, but there is an active edge (do nothing)
else
count1 <= count1;
count2 <= count2;
end if;
-- Code to run when entering values (will not be run if counting = '1') << Externally enforced
elsif rising_edge(digitUp1) then
if count1 = "1001" then
count1 <= "0000";
count1 <= count1 + 1;
else
count1 <= count1 + 1;
end if;
-- Code to run when entering values (will not be run if counting = '1') << Externally enforced
elsif rising_edge(digitUp2) then
if count2 = "0101" then
count2 <= "0000";
count2 <= count2 + 1;
else
count2 <= count2 + 1;
end if;
-- What to do when there is no active edge or other events (nothing)
else
count1 <= count1;
count2 <= count2;
end if;
end process;
-- Assign outputs
BCD1 <= count1;
BCD2 <= count2;
clockOut <= carryOut;
end structure;