我在这些问题上远非权威，虽然下面的回复可能不完全适合您的问题，但我最近与服务建立无代理连接的经验可能会为您或下一个遇到类似问题的人提供一些见解.
我将首先查看您是否可以使用 fiddler 手动滚动 SOAP 请求，并查看您是否能够创建正确的消息并将其发送。由于您将自动化工具描述为有问题（或者可能存在配置问题，您并没有得到这样的结果）。无论哪种方式，清楚地了解合约的形式，并且能够在 fiddler 中执行可靠的测试都可以提供清晰的信息。
您不一定需要依赖使用代理。您可以创建自己的肥皂消息并通过以下两种方式之一发送。第一个是使用 ChannelFactory。
- 创建您的消息正文（如果需要，消息类可以不工作）
- 创建您的消息
- 通过 ChannelFactory 发送消息
对于第 1 步，您可以通过制作一个简单的 POCO 来反映合同中的预期内容来构建您的消息。您应该能够通过 WSDL 派生该类是什么。
假设服务是这样的：
[ServiceContract(Namespace = "http://Foo.bar.car")]
public interface IPolicyService
{
[OperationContract]
PolicyResponse GetPolicyData(PolicyRequest request);
}
public class PolicyData : IPolicyService
{
public PolicyResponse GetPolicyData(PolicyRequest request)
{
var polNbr = request.REQ_POL_NBR;
return GetMyData(polNbr);
}
}
你需要一个像这样的类：
[DataContract(Namespace = "http://Foo.bar.car")]
public class GetPolicyData
{
[DataMember]
public request request { get; set; }
}
[DataContract(Namespace = "http://schemas.datacontract.org/2004/07/Foo.bar.car.Model.Policy")]
public class request
{
///<summary>
/// Define request parameter for SOAP API to retrieve selective Policy level data
/// </summary>
[DataMember]
public string REQ_POL_NBR { get; set; }
}
然后你会这样称呼它：
private static Message SendMessage(string id)
{
var body = new GetPolicyData {request = new request{ REQ_POL_NBR = id }};
var message = Message.CreateMessage(MessageVersion.Soap11, "http://Foo.bar.car/IPolicyService/GetPolicyData", body);
// these headers would probably not be required, but added for completeness
message.Headers.Add(MessageHeader.CreateHeader("Accept-Header", string.Empty, "application/xml+"));
message.Headers.Add(MessageHeader.CreateHeader("Content-Type", string.Empty, "text/xml"));
message.Headers.Add(MessageHeader.CreateHeader("FromSender", string.Empty, "DispatchMessage"));
message.Headers.To = new System.Uri(@"http://localhost:5050/PolicyService.svc");
var binding = new BasicHttpBinding(BasicHttpSecurityMode.None)
{
MessageEncoding = WSMessageEncoding.Text,
MaxReceivedMessageSize = int.MaxValue,
SendTimeout = new TimeSpan(1, 0, 0),
ReaderQuotas = { MaxStringContentLength = int.MaxValue, MaxArrayLength = int.MaxValue, MaxDepth = int.MaxValue }
};
message.Properties.Add("Content-Type", "text/xml; charset=utf-8");
message.Properties.Remove("Accept-Encoding");
message.Properties.Add("Accept-Header", "application/xml+");
var cf = new ChannelFactory<IRequestChannel>(binding, new EndpointAddress(new Uri("http://localhost:5050/PolicyService.svc")));
cf.Open();
var channel = cf.CreateChannel();
channel.Open();
var result = channel.Request(message);
channel.Close();
cf.Close();
return result;
}
您收到的将是一条消息，您需要对其进行反序列化，并且有一些 OOTB 方法可以做到这一点，（Message.GetReaderAtBodyContents，Message.GetBody）保持与手卷主题：
/// <summary>
/// Class MessageTransform.
/// </summary>
public static class MessageTransform
{
/// <summary>
/// Gets the envelope.
/// </summary>
/// <param name="message">The message.</param>
/// <returns>XDocument.</returns>
public static XDocument GetEnvelope(Message message)
{
using (var memoryStream = new MemoryStream())
{
var messageBuffer = message.CreateBufferedCopy(int.MaxValue);
var xPathNavigator = messageBuffer.CreateNavigator();
var xmlWriter = XmlWriter.Create(memoryStream);
xPathNavigator.WriteSubtree(xmlWriter);
xmlWriter.Flush();
xmlWriter.Close();
memoryStream.Position = 0;
var xdoc = XDocument.Load(XmlReader.Create(memoryStream));
return xdoc;
}
}
/// <summary>
/// Gets the header.
/// </summary>
/// <param name="message">The message.</param>
/// <returns>XNode.</returns>
public static XNode GetHeader(Message message)
{
var xdoc = GetEnvelope(message);
var strElms = xdoc.DescendantNodes();
var header = strElms.ElementAt(1);
return header;
}
/// <summary>
/// Gets the body.
/// </summary>
/// <param name="message">The message.</param>
/// <param name="localName">Name of the local.</param>
/// <param name="namespaceName">Name of the namespace.</param>
/// <returns>IEnumerable<XElement>.</returns>
public static IEnumerable<XElement> GetBody(Message message, string localName, string namespaceName)
{
var xdoc = GetEnvelope(message);
var elements = xdoc.Descendants(XName.Get(localName, namespaceName));
return elements;
}
}
或者您可以手动构建您的肥皂信封并使用 WebClient：
using System.Net;
using System.Xml.Linq;
public static class ClientHelper
{
public static string Post(string targetUrl, string action, string method, string key, string value)
{
var request = BuildEnvelope(method, key, value);
using (var webClient = new WebClient())
{
webClient.Headers.Add("Accept-Header", "application/xml+");
webClient.Headers.Add("Content-Type", "text/xml; charset=utf-8");
webClient.Headers.Add("SOAPAction", action);
var result = webClient.UploadString(targetUrl, "POST", request);
return result;
}
}
public static string BuildEnvelope(string method, string key, string value)
{
XNamespace s = "http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/soap/envelope/";
XNamespace d = "d4p1";
XNamespace tempUri = "http://tempuri.org/";
XNamespace ns = "http://Foo.bar.car";
XNamespace requestUri = "http://schemas.datacontract.org/2004/07/Foo.bar.car.Model.Policy";
var xDoc = new XDocument(
new XElement(
s + "Envelope",
new XAttribute(XNamespace.Xmlns + "s", s),
new XElement(
s + "Body",
new XElement(
ns + method,
new XElement(requestUri + "request",
new XElement(tempUri + key, value))
)
)
)
);
// hack - finish XDoc construction later
return xDoc.ToString().Replace("request xmlns=", "request xmlns:d4p1=").Replace(key, "d4p1:" + key);
}
这被称为：
return ClientHelper.Post("http://localhost:5050/PolicyService.svc", "http://Foo.bar.car/IPolicyService/GetPolicyData", "GetPolicyData", "REQ_POL_NBR", id);
在 Fiddler 中测试它看起来像这样：
Post action: http://localhost:5050/PolicyService.svc
Header:
User-Agent: Fiddler
SOAPAction: http://Foo.bar.car/IPolicyService/GetPolicyData
Content-type: text/xml
Host: localhost:5050
Content-Length: 381
身体：
<s:Envelope xmlns:s="http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/soap/envelope/">
<s:Body>
<GetPolicyData xmlns:i="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns="http://Foo.bar.car">
<request xmlns:d4p1="http://schemas.datacontract.org/2004/07/Foo.bar.car.Model.Policy">
<d4p1:REQ_POL_NBR>1</d4p1:REQ_POL_NBR>
</request>
</GetPolicyData>
</s:Body>
</s:Envelope>
同样，这个答案并不是试图解决如何以不同的方式调用 svcUtil，而是为了避免完全调用它，所以我希望编辑大神不要为此而责备我 ;-)
我上面的代码受到了比我更好的开发人员的启发，但我希望它有所帮助。
http://blogs.msdn.com/b/stcheng/archive/2009/02/21/wcf-how-to-inspect-and-modify-wcf-message-via-custom-messageinspector.aspx