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我可以使用 CompactWriter() 删除 xml 中的 prettyprint（所有换行符/回车符），但如何保留我的序言和样式表？

目前我正在使用 Writer 类使用 write 方法添加序言和样式表。

下面是我序列化对象的函数。

private void serializeData(DiagData diagData){  
        fileinfo=new HashMap<String,String>();
        XStream xstream = new XStream();
        xstream.processAnnotations(DiagData.class);

        FileOutputStream fileOutputStream=null;
        Writer writer=null;
        //CompactWriter writer=null;
        xstream.registerConverter(new MapConverter());

        try {
            String path = Constants.XML_PATH+File.separator+Constants.DIRECTORY_NAME;
            File diagnosticDir = new File(path);

            String serialNumber=null;

            IDataCollector dataCollector=new DataCollector();
            serialNumber=dataCollector.getSerialNumber();

            String fileName = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyyMMddhhmmss'.xml'").format(new Date());
            if(serialNumber!=null)fileName=serialNumber+Constants.UNDERSCORE+fileName;
            fileName=Constants.PHONEHOME+Constants.UNDERSCORE+fileName;

            fileOutputStream = new FileOutputStream(path+File.separator+fileName);

            writer = new OutputStreamWriter(fileOutputStream);
            //writer = new CompactWriter(new OutputStreamWriter(fileOutputStream));

            writer.write(Constants.PROLOG);
            writer.write(Constants.STYLESHEET);
            xstream.toXML(diagData, writer);
            //xstream.marshal(diagData, writer);

        } catch (FileNotFoundException e1) {

        } catch (Exception e) {

        } finally {
            try {
                fileOutputStream.close();
                writer.close();             
            } catch (IOException e) {
                // TODO Auto-generated catch block
            }
        }
    }
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1 回答 1

3

如果您查看 XStream文档，他们清楚地指出您必须自己添加 XML 序言：

Why does XStream not write an XML declaration?

XStream is designed to write XML snippets, so you can embed its output into 
an existing stream or string. You can write the XML declaration yourself into 
the Writer before using it to call XStream.toXML(writer).

以下代码应该可以工作。我删除了你的大部分代码，所以你必须把它放回去。目的只是为您提供一个粗略的工作示例：

private static void serializeData(Object diagData) throws Exception {
    XStream xstream = new XStream();
    xstream.processAnnotations(DiagData.class);

    FileOutputStream fileOutputStream = null;
    Writer writer = new PrintWriter(new File(your file));
    CompactWriter compactWriter = new CompactWriter(writer);

    try {
        writer.write(your xml prolog);
        writer.write(your stylesheet);
        xstream.marshal(diagData, compactWriter);
    } catch (FileNotFoundException e1) {

    } catch (Exception e) {

    } finally {
       release resources
   }
}
于 2013-11-27T00:24:27.860 回答