为什么 hash table( java.util.HashMap
) 按long、int、byte和short排序?
见下面的代码:
public class Main {
private static final int INITIAL_CAPACITY = 10;
public static void main(String[] args) {
final Map<Long, Long> longMap = new HashMap<>(INITIAL_CAPACITY);
final Map<Integer, Integer> integerMap = new HashMap<>(INITIAL_CAPACITY);
final Map<Byte, Byte> byteMap = new HashMap<>(INITIAL_CAPACITY);
final Map<Short, Short> shortMap = new HashMap<>(INITIAL_CAPACITY);
final Map<Double, Double> doubleMap = new HashMap<>(INITIAL_CAPACITY);
final Map<Float, Float> floatMap = new HashMap<>(INITIAL_CAPACITY);
final Map<BigDecimal, BigDecimal> bigDecimalMap = new HashMap<>(INITIAL_CAPACITY);
final Map<String, String> stringMap = new HashMap<>(INITIAL_CAPACITY);
final Random random = new Random();
for(int i=0; i < 100; i++){
int value = random.nextInt(10);
longMap.put(Long.valueOf(value), Long.valueOf(value));
integerMap.put(Integer.valueOf(value), Integer.valueOf(value));
byteMap.put(Byte.valueOf((byte)value), Byte.valueOf((byte)value));
shortMap.put(Short.valueOf((short)value), Short.valueOf((short)value));
doubleMap.put(Double.valueOf(value), Double.valueOf(value));
floatMap.put(Float.valueOf(value), Float.valueOf(value));
bigDecimalMap.put(BigDecimal.valueOf(value), BigDecimal.valueOf(value));
stringMap.put(String.valueOf(value), String.valueOf(value));
}
System.out.println("\n========== SORTED ==========\n");
System.out.println("Map<Long, Long>: " + longMap);
System.out.println("Map<Integer, Integer>: " + integerMap);
System.out.println("Map<Byte, Byte>: " + byteMap);
System.out.println("Map<Short, Short>: " + shortMap);
System.out.println("\n======== NOT SORTED ========\n");
System.out.println("Map<Double, Double>: " + doubleMap);
System.out.println("Map<Float, Float>: " + floatMap);
System.out.println("Map<BigDecimal, BigDecimal>: " + bigDecimalMap);
System.out.println("Map<String, String>: " + stringMap);
}
}
输出这个程序:
========== SORTED ==========
Map<Long, Long> : {0=0, 1=1, 2=2, 3=3, 4=4, 5=5, 6=6, 7=7, 8=8, 9=9}
Map<Integer, Integer> : {0=0, 1=1, 2=2, 3=3, 4=4, 5=5, 6=6, 7=7, 8=8, 9=9}
Map<Byte, Byte> : {0=0, 1=1, 2=2, 3=3, 4=4, 5=5, 6=6, 7=7, 8=8, 9=9}
Map<Short, Short> : {0=0, 1=1, 2=2, 3=3, 4=4, 5=5, 6=6, 7=7, 8=8, 9=9}
======== NOT SORTED ========
Map<Double, Double> : {0.0=0.0, 3.0=3.0, 6.0=6.0, 7.0=7.0, 2.0=2.0, 1.0=1.0, 4.0=4.0, 9.0=9.0, 8.0=8.0, 5.0=5.0}
Map<Float, Float> : {1.0=1.0, 0.0=0.0, 4.0=4.0, 3.0=3.0, 5.0=5.0, 2.0=2.0, 8.0=8.0, 9.0=9.0, 7.0=7.0, 6.0=6.0}
Map<BigDecimal, BigDecimal> : {6=6, 0=0, 5=5, 9=9, 7=7, 8=8, 3=3, 4=4, 2=2, 1=1}
Map<String, String> : {3=3, 2=2, 1=1, 0=0, 7=7, 6=6, 5=5, 4=4, 9=9, 8=8}