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我从结构开始,动态分配结构数组时遇到问题。我正在做我在书中和互联网上看到的事情,但我做错了。

这是两个完整的错误消息:

C2512:“记录”:没有合适的默认构造函数可用

IntelliSense:“记录”类不存在默认构造函数

#include <iostream>
#include <string>
using namespace std;

const int NG = 4; // number of scores

struct Record
{
    string name;  // student name
    int scores[NG];
    double average;

    // Calculate the average
    // when the scores are known
    Record(int s[], double a)
    {
        double sum = 0;

        for(int count = 0; count != NG; count++)
        {
            scores[count] = s[count];
            sum += scores[count];
        }

        average = a;
        average = sum / NG;
    }
};

int main()
{
    // Names of the class
    string names[] = {"Amy Adams", "Bob Barr", "Carla Carr",
                      "Dan Dobbs", "Elena Evans"};

    // exam scores according to each student
    int exams[][NG]= {  {98, 87, 93, 88},
                        {78, 86, 82, 91},
                        {66, 71, 85, 94},
                        {72, 63, 77, 69},
                        {91, 83, 76, 60}};

    Record *room = new Record[5];


    return 0;
}
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1 回答 1

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错误很明显。当您尝试分配数组时:

Record *room = new Record[5];

Record::Record()必须实现一个默认构造函数,即,以便Record可以创建 5 个实例:

struct Record
{
    ...
    Record() : average(0.0) { }
    Record(int s[], double a) { ... }
};

另请注意,动态分配是您希望在 C++ 中尽可能避免的事情(除非您有充分的理由这样做)。在这种情况下,使用 an 会更合理std::vector

std::vector<Record> records(5);
于 2013-11-08T02:55:20.500 回答