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好的，所以我有一个家庭作业，使用隐藏在函数中的两种不同类型对指针数组进行排序。我相信我知道如何实现冒泡排序，但我真的很难理解如果不使用 STL 容器我必须做什么。这是我已经拥有的：

#include <iostream>
#include <string>
#include <iomanip>
#include <conio.h>
#include <cstdlib>
#include <fstream>
#include <iostream>
#include <cstring>
using namespace std;



//Enumeration
enum columns{SSN=0, LASTNAME=1};

//Global Constants
const int MAXELEMENTS = 100;

void insertionSort (string* [2][MAXELEMENTS], int);

int main ()
{

int index = 0;
int elemCnt = 0;
string employee_array[2][MAXELEMENTS];
string * p2employee_array [2] [MAXELEMENTS] = {{NULL}};
fstream inFile;


inFile.open("Lab4.csv", ios::in);
if (inFile.fail())
{
    cout<<"File Failed To Open"<<endl;
}

while(!inFile.eof())
{
    //Load the values array
    getline(inFile,employee_array[LASTNAME][index],',');
    getline(inFile,employee_array[SSN][index],'\n');

    //Load the pointers array
    p2employee_array[LASTNAME][index] = &employee_array[LASTNAME][index];
    p2employee_array[SSN][index] = &employee_array[SSN][index];
    elemCnt++;
    index++;
}

inFile.close();
if (inFile.fail())
{
    cout<<"File Failed To Close"<<endl;
}

//Construct a separator line
string line;
line = line.assign(64,'-');

//Display the original data
cout << "ORIGINAL DATA..." << endl << endl;
cout << setw(40) << "Employee Data" << endl
     << setw(40) << "Adrian Rodriguez" << endl << endl << endl;
cout << left << setw(40) << " " << setw(12) << "Address of" << "Address of"
     << endl
     << setw(20) << "SSN"
     << setw(20) << "Last Name" << setw(12) << "SSN" << "Last Name"
     << endl;
cout << line << endl << endl;

elemCnt = elemCnt;

for(index = 0; index<elemCnt; index++)
{
    cout << setw(20) << employee_array[SSN][index]
         << setw(21) << employee_array[LASTNAME][index]
         << setw(12) << p2employee_array[SSN][index]
         << setw(12) << p2employee_array[LASTNAME][index]
         << endl;
}
cout<<endl<<endl;
cout<<"About to sort arrays of pointers in ASCENDING ORDER on LAST NAME..."<<endl;


insertionSort (p2employee_array, elemCnt);
getch ();
return 0;
 }

 //************************************************

void insertionSort (string* p2employee_array, int elemCnt)
{
int j;
char* cmp; // cmp is a pointer to a C string
for( int i = 1; i < size; ++i )
{
cmp = (char*)p2employee_array[i].c_str();//pointer in cmp
j = i - 1;

while(j>=0 && strcmp(cmp,p2employee_array[j].c_str())<0)
{
  p2employee_array[j + 1] = p2employee_array[j]; 
    --j;
}
 p2employee_array[j + 1] = string(cmp); // insert
}

我的代码不会构建文件，这让我发疯。有人可以告诉我我做错了什么吗？错误消息只是说： undefined reference to `insertionSort(std::string* (*) [100], int)

4

1 回答 1

2

前向声明是这样的：

void insertionSort (string* [2][MAXELEMENTS], int);

但定义是这样的：

void insertionSort (string* p2employee_array, int elemCnt)
{
    ...
}

函数签名需要匹配。 IE

void insertionSort (string* p2employee_array[2][MAXELEMENTS], int elemCnt)
{
    ...
}
于 2013-11-07T22:19:07.817 回答