http - Golang 错误：未定义：http.NewSingleHostReverseProxy

Question

我尝试使用 Golang 构建一个简单的程序，这里是：

package main

import (
        "net/http"
        "net/http/httputil"
        "log"
)

func main(){

        proxy := http.NewSingleHostReverseProxy( &http.URL{Scheme:"http",Host:"www.google.com",Path:"/"})

        err := http.ListenAndServe(":8080", proxy)
        if err != nil {
                log.Fatal("ListenAndServe: ", err.String())
        }
}

建造：

go build myprogram.go

输出：

command-line-arguments
./myprogram.go:5: imported and not used: "net/http/httputil"
./myprogram.go:11: undefined: http.NewSingleHostReverseProxy
./myprogram.go:11: undefined: http.URL
./myprogram.go:15: err.String undefined (type error has no field or method String)

我注意到 http.NewSingleHostReverseProxy 在“net/http/httputil”包中，为什么我会看到这样的错误？也许我需要一个特定的命令来正确构建它？

编辑 后记，这是新的工作代码：

package main

import (
        "net/http"
        "net/http/httputil"
        "net/url"
        "log"
)

func main(){

        proxy := httputil.NewSingleHostReverseProxy( &url.URL{Scheme:"http",Host:"www.google.com",Path:"/"})

        err := http.ListenAndServe(":8080", proxy)
        if err != nil {
                log.Fatal("ListenAndServe: ", err)
        }
}

Answer 1

我添加了

"net/url"

并替换http.NewSingleHostReverseProxy为httputil.NewSingleHostReverseProxy，也 http.URL替换为url.URL。

这是工作代码：

package main

import (
"net/http"
"net/http/httputil"
"net/url"
"log"
)

func main(){

proxy := httputil.NewSingleHostReverseProxy( &url.URL{Scheme:"http",Host:"www.google.com",Path:"/"})

err := http.ListenAndServe(":8080", proxy)
if err != nil {
        log.Fatal("ListenAndServe: ", err)
}
}

感谢raina77ow 的帮助。