iis - 在 Powershell 中，如何检索与 IIS 7.0 安装相关的所有 Windows 功能名称？

Question

我是 powershell 的新手，但基本上我希望能够在 powershell 脚本中通过 componenet 安装 IIS 组件。我应该能够查看这些名称并将其插入 Add-WindowsFeatures 命令。期待您的回答。我在 Windows Server 2008 R2 上执行此操作。谢谢！

Answer 1

一种向后兼容的方式（至少回到 Win7）是列出所有可用的功能并查看安装状态dism /online /Get-Features（或Get-WindowsOptionalFeature -online | ft在 Win 10 上）。一旦找到您想要的功能（大小写很重要），就让ocsetup（或Enable-WindowsOptionalFeature在 Win10 上）为您完成工作

# install windows features function
function InstallFeature($name){
    $winversion = (Get-CimInstance Win32_OperatingSystem).version;
    # Write-Host "detected $winversion"
    if ($winversion -like "10.*"){
        Write-Host "adding Windows 10 feature $name";
        Enable-WindowsOptionalFeature -online -FeatureName $name
    } else {
        Write-Host "adding Windows 7 feature $name";
        cmd /c "ocsetup $name /passive"
    }
}

InstallFeature IIS-WebServerRole

    InstallFeature IIS-WebServer

        InstallFeature IIS-CommonHttpFeatures
            InstallFeature IIS-DefaultDocument
            InstallFeature IIS-DirectoryBrowsing
            InstallFeature IIS-HttpErrors
            InstallFeature IIS-HttpRedirect
            InstallFeature IIS-StaticContent

        InstallFeature IIS-HealthAndDiagnostics
            InstallFeature IIS-CustomLogging
            InstallFeature IIS-HttpLogging
            InstallFeature IIS-HttpTracing
            InstallFeature IIS-LoggingLibraries

        InstallFeature IIS-Security
            InstallFeature IIS-RequestFiltering
            InstallFeature IIS-WindowsAuthentication
            InstallFeature IIS-IPSecurity

        InstallFeature IIS-ApplicationDevelopment
            InstallFeature IIS-NetFxExtensibility
            InstallFeature IIS-ISAPIExtensions
            InstallFeature IIS-ISAPIFilter
            InstallFeature IIS-ASPNET
            InstallFeature IIS-CGI

        InstallFeature IIS-Performance
            InstallFeature IIS-HttpCompressionStatic
            InstallFeature IIS-HttpCompressionDynamic

        InstallFeature IIS-WebServerManagementTools 
            InstallFeature IIS-ManagementConsole 
            InstallFeature IIS-ManagementScriptingTools
            InstallFeature IIS-Metabase