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我正在从 Dropbox api 中检索文件树。在 api 中,每个文件夹都是通过单独的 api 调用读取的,因此我将遍历整个文件树以获取所有文件夹。这是通过 cron-job 完成的。

从 Dropbox 检索数据的函数如下所示:

function renderFolderTree($myobject, $path){
    $entry = $myobject->getMetadataWithChildren($path);
    foreach ($entry['contents'] as $child) {
        if ($child['is_dir']){
            $folderpath = $child['path'];
            //this will retrieve the child-folder
            renderFolderTree($myobject, $folderpath, $filetree);
            //here I need something that saves the folder
        }else{
            print_r($child);
            //here I need something that saves the file
        }
    }
}

我想将文件树保存到 postgres 数据库,以便以后可以将其作为代表它的 json 对象输出。

我是数据库设计的新手,不知道用什么方法来保存数据。我假设每个文件和文件夹都应该有自己的数据库条目。我可以让每个孩子都引用它的父母 ID,或者我可以让每个父母都包含一个孩子的列表。

由于我是新手,我想要一个相当简单的解决方案,阅读速度比写作更重要!

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1 回答 1

10

在关系数据库中存储树有多种选择。为了获得良好的概述,我推荐 Bill Karwin 的幻灯片

既然您提到读取速度是最重要的,那么闭包表将是一种合适的、强大的编码。闭包表是一个多对多关系,它为每个路径(例如,/a/b/c)存储所有父/子(传递地)。这样,对树的许多查询可以通过一个 SQL 查询(非递归)完成。

那看起来像

create table nodes (
    path varchar primary key
    /* your other attributes here, can be null */
);

create table parents_children (
    parent_path varchar,
    child_path varchar,
    primary key(parent_path,child_path),
    foreign key (parent_path) references nodes (path),
    foreign key (child_path) references nodes (path)
);

要在目录 /a/b/ 下插入新文件 /a/b/c,您可以:

insert into nodes values ('/a/b/c');

insert into parents_children
select parent_path, '/a/b/c' from parents_children where child_path = '/a/b/'
union all select '/a/b/c','/a/b/c';

例如,要以递归方式查询 '/a' 中的所有子项,您将执行以下操作:

select * 
from nodes join parents_children on path = child_path
where parent_path = '/a';

一个更详尽的示例,它存储以下文件树:

/
/a/
/a/b/
/a/b/d
/a/c
/b

要插入数据:

insert into nodes values ('/');
insert into parents_children values ('/','/');

insert into nodes values ('/a/');
insert into parents_children
select parent_path, '/a/' from parents_children where child_path = '/'
union all select '/a/','/a/';

insert into nodes values ('/a/b/');
insert into parents_children
select parent_path, '/a/b/' from parents_children where child_path = '/a/'
union all select '/a/b/','/a/b/';

insert into nodes values ('/a/c');
insert into parents_children
select parent_path, '/a/c' from parents_children where child_path = '/a/'
union all select '/a/c','/a/c';

insert into nodes values ('/a/b/d');
insert into parents_children
select parent_path, '/a/b/d' from parents_children where child_path = '/a/b/'
union all select '/a/b/d','/a/b/d';

insert into nodes values ('/b');
insert into parents_children
select parent_path, '/b' from parents_children where child_path = '/'
union all select '/b','/b';

查询 /a/ 的所有子项

select node.*
from nodes join parents_children on path = child_path
where parent_path = '/a/';

path        
----------  
/a/         
/a/b/       
/a/b/d      
/a/c        
于 2013-11-07T12:10:15.123 回答