如何在 C++ 中读取这些行,而不使用正则表达式:
name(numeric_value_or_some_string[, numeric_value_or_some_string]) [name(numeric_value_or_some_string[, numeric_value_or_some_string])]
例如:
VM(4, 2) VR(7) VP(8, 3) I(VIN)
我很想知道如何轻松检查字符串是否为有效形式。
这只是简单的字符串解析,没有魔法:
#include <iostream>
#include <string>
#include <vector>
int main(int argc, char** argv){
std::string str = "VM(4, 2) VR(7) VP(8, 3) I(VIN)";
std::string name;
size_t pos = 0;
while(pos < str.size()){
if(str.at(pos) == '('){
++pos;
std::vector<std::string> values;
std::string currentValue;
while(pos < str.size()){
if(str.at(pos) == ')'){
if(!currentValue.empty()){
values.push_back(currentValue);
currentValue.clear();
}
break;
}else if(str.at(pos) == ','){
if(!currentValue.empty()){
values.push_back(currentValue);
currentValue.clear();
}
}else if(str.at(pos) == ' '){
/* intentionally left blank */
/* ignore whitespaces */
}else{
currentValue.push_back(str.at(pos));
}
pos++;
}
std::cout << "-----------" << std::endl;
std::cout << "Name: " << name << std::endl;
for(size_t i=0; i<values.size(); i++){
std::cout << "Value "<< i <<": " << values.at(i) << std::endl;
}
std::cout << "-----------" << std::endl;
name.clear();
}else if(str.at(pos) == ' '){
/* intentionally left blank */
/* ignore whitespaces */
}else{
name.push_back(str.at(pos));
}
++pos;
}
return 0;
}
样品的输出:
-----------
Name: VM
Value 0: 4
Value 1: 2
-----------
-----------
Name: VR
Value 0: 7
-----------
-----------
Name: VP
Value 0: 8
Value 1: 3
-----------
-----------
Name: I
Value 0: VIN
-----------