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我正在尝试使用 Haskell 来了解 GADT 的概念,并尝试遵循 Peano Number 场景,

{-# LANGUAGE GADTs, KindSignatures, DataKinds #-}
module Data.GADTTest where

data Height = Zero | Inc Height deriving (Show, Eq)

data TestGADT :: Height -> * where
    TypeCons1 :: TestGADT Zero
    TypeCons2 :: Int -> TestGADT h -> TestGADT (Inc h)

testFunc :: TestGADT h -> TestGADT h -> Int
testFunc TypeCons1 TypeCons1            = 1
testFunc (TypeCons2 {}) (TypeCons2 {})  = 2

但是,我发现当我使用-fwarn-incomplete-patterns标志 (GHC-7.6.3) 编译它时,即使已满足所有可能的模式,它也会给我以下警告:

Pattern match(es) are non-exhaustive
    In an equation for `testFunc':
        Patterns not matched:
            TypeCons1 (TypeCons2 _ _)
            (TypeCons2 _ _) TypeCons1

但是,当我为其中任何一种模式添加匹配项时,如下所示:

testFunc TypeCons1 (TypeCons2 {})       = 3

编译器(正确)给了我以下错误:

Couldn't match type 'Zero with 'Inc h1
Inaccessible code in
  a pattern with constructor
    TypeCons2 :: forall (h :: Height).
                 Int -> TestGADT h -> TestGADT ('Inc h),
  in an equation for `testFunc'
In the pattern: TypeCons2 {}
In an equation for `testFunc':
    testFunc TypeCons1 (TypeCons2 {}) = 3

有没有办法编写这个函数或数据类型而不添加testFunc _ _ = undefined一行,这基本上使warn-incomplete-patterns标志对这个函数无用,并且用多余的丑陋垃圾使我的代码混乱?

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1 回答 1

0

一种方法是使用类型类:

class TestFunc a where
  testFunc :: a -> a -> Int

instance TestFunc (TestGADT Zero) where
  testFunc TypeCons1 TypeCons1 = 1
instance TestFunc (TestGADT (Inc h)) where
  testFunc (TypeCons2 _ _) (TypeCons2 _ _) = 2
于 2013-11-07T06:41:40.627 回答