问题不明确
你的问题令人困惑。
您可能对时区的含义感到困惑。正如 Jesper 和 Affe 的正确答案所说,改变时区并不会改变宇宙时间线上的点。假设美国纽约的 Bob 给冰岛雷克雅未克的 Susan 打电话。冰岛全年使用 UTC 作为他们的时区。Bob 和 Susan 在同一时间互相交谈。但是,如果 Bob 查看他墙上的时钟,他会看到显示的时间比 Susan 墙上的时钟早 5 小时。纽约比 UTC (-5:00) 晚 5 小时。
您的问题的另一个问题:您还谈到了 5:00 时区偏移以及 5:30 偏移。它是哪一个?或者您是否有两个时区以及 GMT/UTC?
乔达时间
我将尝试为您提供一些示例源代码。
Joda-Time库使日期时间工作更容易。
// © 2013 Basil Bourque. This source code may be used freely forever by anyone taking full responsibility for doing so.
// Use time zone names rather than explicit number of hours offset is generally a good thing.
// Affords Joda-Time an opportunity to make adjustments such as Daylight Saving Time (DST).
// Question asked:
// (1) Start with a US east coast time (Standard offset of -5:00) of November 6, 2013 15:34.
// (2) Move that datetime to UTC (GMT) time zone (no offset).
// (3) Move that datetime to Kolkata (formerly known as Calcutta) India time zone (Standard offset of +05:30).
// Joda-Time has deprecated use of 3-letter time zone codes because of their inconsistency. Use other identifier for zone.
// Time Zone list: http://joda-time.sourceforge.net/timezones.html (Possibly out-dated, read note on that page)
org.joda.time.DateTimeZone newyorkTimeZone = org.joda.time.DateTimeZone.forID( "America/New_York" );
org.joda.time.DateTimeZone kolkataTimeZone = org.joda.time.DateTimeZone.forID( "Asia/Kolkata" );
// Question calls for: EST Nov 6, 15:34 (Standard offset of -5:00).
// This DateTime constructor calls for passing: year, month, day, time zone.
org.joda.time.DateTime dateTimeInNewYork = new org.joda.time.DateTime( 2013, org.joda.time.DateTimeConstants.NOVEMBER, 6, 15, 34, newyorkTimeZone );
// Move to UTC time zone (no offset).
org.joda.time.DateTime dateTimeUtc = dateTimeInNewYork.toDateTime( org.joda.time.DateTimeZone.UTC );
// Move to Kolkata IN time zone (Standard offlet of +05:30).
org.joda.time.DateTime dateTimeInKolkata = dateTimeUtc.toDateTime( kolkataTimeZone ); // Or invoke this method on dateTimeInNewYork, does not matter which.
// All three of these date-time objects represent the same moment in the time-line of the Universe,
// but present themselves with different time-zone offsets.
System.out.println( "dateTimeInNewYork: " + dateTimeInNewYork );
System.out.println( "dateTimeUtc: " + dateTimeUtc );
System.out.println( "dateTimeInKolkata: " + dateTimeInKolkata );
运行时……</p>
dateTimeInNewYork: 2013-11-06T15:34:00.000-05:00
dateTimeUtc: 2013-11-06T20:34:00.000Z
dateTimeInKolkata: 2013-11-07T02:04:00.000+05:30
关于 Joda-Time……</p>
// Joda-Time - The popular alternative to Sun/Oracle's notoriously bad date, time, and calendar classes bundled with Java 7 and earlier.
// http://www.joda.org/joda-time/
// Joda-Time will become outmoded by the JSR 310 Date and Time API introduced in Java 8.
// JSR 310 was inspired by Joda-Time but is not directly based on it.
// http://jcp.org/en/jsr/detail?id=310
// By default, Joda-Time produces strings in the standard ISO 8601 format.
// https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISO_8601
// About Daylight Saving Time (DST): https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Daylight_saving_time
// Time Zone list: http://joda-time.sourceforge.net/timezones.html