1

我现在有一个 Maven 问题。我创建了一个新的测试项目来简化问题：

错误接缝是：

    Caused by: java.lang.ClassNotFoundException: org.codehaus.plexus.util.cli.CommandLineException
    at org.codehaus.plexus.classworlds.strategy.SelfFirstStrategy.loadClass(SelfFirstStrategy.java:50)
    at org.codehaus.plexus.classworlds.realm.ClassRealm.loadClass(ClassRealm.java:244)
    at org.codehaus.plexus.classworlds.realm.ClassRealm.loadClass(ClassRealm.java:230)
    ... 59 more

-v 给我：

Apache Maven 3.0.4 (r1232337; 2012-01-17 09:44:56+0100) Maven 主页：/home/ubuntu/workspaces/projectx/test/EMBEDDED Java 版本：1.7.0_21，供应商：Oracle Corporation Java 主页： /usr/lib/jvm/java-7-openjdk/jre 默认语言环境：de_DE，平台编码：UTF-8 操作系统名称：“linux”，版本：“3.0.0-32-generic”，arch：“amd64”，家庭：“unix”

而 pom 是：

    <project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
  <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
  <groupId>test</groupId>
  <artifactId>test</artifactId>
  <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>

  <build>
        <plugins>
          <plugin>
            <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
            <artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId>
            <version>3.0</version>
            <configuration>
              <source>1.7</source>
              <target>1.7</target>
            </configuration>
          </plugin>
        </plugins>
      </build>
</project>

这给了我：

    [INFO] Scanning for projects...
[INFO]                                                                         
[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------
[INFO] Building test 0.0.1-SNAPSHOT
[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------
[INFO] 
[INFO] --- maven-resources-plugin:2.5:resources (default-resources) @ test ---
[debug] execute contextualize
[WARNING] Using platform encoding (UTF-8 actually) to copy filtered resources, i.e. build is platform dependent!
[INFO] Copying 0 resource
[INFO] 
[INFO] --- maven-compiler-plugin:3.0:compile (default-compile) @ test ---
[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------
[INFO] BUILD FAILURE
[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------
[INFO] Total time: 2.170s
[INFO] Finished at: Wed Nov 06 22:21:53 CET 2013
[INFO] Final Memory: 6M/115M
[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------
[ERROR] Failed to execute goal org.apache.maven.plugins:maven-compiler-plugin:3.0:compile (default-compile) on project test: Execution default-compile of goal org.apache.maven.plugins:maven-compiler-plugin:3.0:compile failed: A required class was missing while executing org.apache.maven.plugins:maven-compiler-plugin:3.0:compile: org/codehaus/plexus/util/cli/CommandLineException
[ERROR] -----------------------------------------------------
[ERROR] realm =    plugin>org.apache.maven.plugins:maven-compiler-plugin:3.0
[ERROR] strategy = org.codehaus.plexus.classworlds.strategy.SelfFirstStrategy
[ERROR] urls[0] = file:/home/username/.m2/repository/org/apache/maven/plugins/maven-compiler-plugin/3.0/maven-compiler-plugin-3.0.jar
[ERROR] urls[1] = file:/home/username/.m2/repository/org/codehaus/plexus/plexus-utils/1.5.1/plexus-utils-1.5.1.jar
[ERROR] urls[2] = file:/home/username/.m2/repository/org/apache/maven/shared/maven-shared-utils/0.1/maven-shared-utils-0.1.jar
[ERROR] urls[3] = file:/home/username/.m2/repository/com/google/code/findbugs/jsr305/2.0.1/jsr305-2.0.1.jar
[ERROR] urls[4] = file:/home/username/.m2/repository/org/apache/maven/shared/maven-shared-incremental/1.0/maven-shared-incremental-1.0.jar
[ERROR] urls[5] = file:/home/username/.m2/repository/org/codehaus/plexus/plexus-component-annotations/1.5.5/plexus-component-annotations-1.5.5.jar
[ERROR] urls[6] = file:/home/username/.m2/repository/org/codehaus/plexus/plexus-compiler-api/2.0/plexus-compiler-api-2.0.jar
[ERROR] urls[7] = file:/home/username/.m2/repository/org/codehaus/plexus/plexus-compiler-manager/2.0/plexus-compiler-manager-2.0.jar
[ERROR] urls[8] = file:/home/username/.m2/repository/org/codehaus/plexus/plexus-compiler-javac/2.0/plexus-compiler-javac-2.0.jar
[ERROR] urls[9] = file:/home/username/.m2/repository/org/apache/xbean/xbean-reflect/3.4/xbean-reflect-3.4.jar
[ERROR] urls[10] = file:/home/username/.m2/repository/log4j/log4j/1.2.12/log4j-1.2.12.jar
[ERROR] urls[11] = file:/home/username/.m2/repository/commons-logging/commons-logging-api/1.1/commons-logging-api-1.1.jar
[ERROR] urls[12] = file:/home/username/.m2/repository/com/google/collections/google-collections/1.0/google-collections-1.0.jar
[ERROR] urls[13] = file:/home/username/.m2/repository/junit/junit/3.8.2/junit-3.8.2.jar
[ERROR] Number of foreign imports: 1
[ERROR] import: Entry[import  from realm ClassRealm[maven.api, parent: null]]
[ERROR] 
[ERROR] -----------------------------------------------------: org.codehaus.plexus.util.cli.CommandLineException
[ERROR] -> [Help 1]
[ERROR] 
[ERROR] To see the full stack trace of the errors, re-run Maven with the -e switch.
[ERROR] Re-run Maven using the -X switch to enable full debug logging.
[ERROR] 
[ERROR] For more information about the errors and possible solutions, please read the following articles:
[ERROR] [Help 1] http://cwiki.apache.org/confluence/display/MAVEN/PluginContainerException

使用 -X 添加：

    Apache Maven 3.0.4 (r1232337; 2012-01-17 09:44:56+0100)
Maven home: /home/username/workspaces/projectX43/test/EMBEDDED
Java version: 1.7.0_21, vendor: Oracle Corporation
Java home: /usr/lib/jvm/java-7-openjdk/jre
Default locale: de_DE, platform encoding: UTF-8
OS name: "linux", version: "3.0.0-32-generic", arch: "amd64", family: "unix"
SLF4J: Failed to load class "org.slf4j.impl.StaticLoggerBinder".
SLF4J: Defaulting to no-operation (NOP) logger implementation
SLF4J: See http://www.slf4j.org/codes.html#StaticLoggerBinder for further details.
[INFO] Error stacktraces are turned on.
[DEBUG] Reading global settings from EMBEDDED/conf/settings.xml
[DEBUG] Reading user settings from /home/username/.m2/settings.xml
[DEBUG] Using local repository at /home/username/.m2/repository
[DEBUG] Using manager EnhancedLocalRepositoryManager with priority 10 for /home/username/.m2/repository
[INFO] Scanning for projects...

[..... (Limit of 30000 would be exceeded so I left it out) .....]

[ERROR] Failed to execute goal org.apache.maven.plugins:maven-compiler-plugin:3.0:compile (default-compile) on project test: Execution default-compile of goal org.apache.maven.plugins:maven-compiler-plugin:3.0:compile failed: A required class was missing while executing org.apache.maven.plugins:maven-compiler-plugin:3.0:compile: org/codehaus/plexus/util/cli/CommandLineException
[ERROR] -----------------------------------------------------
[ERROR] realm =    plugin>org.apache.maven.plugins:maven-compiler-plugin:3.0
[ERROR] strategy = org.codehaus.plexus.classworlds.strategy.SelfFirstStrategy
[ERROR] urls[0] = file:/home/username/.m2/repository/org/apache/maven/plugins/maven-compiler-plugin/3.0/maven-compiler-plugin-3.0.jar
[ERROR] urls[1] = file:/home/username/.m2/repository/org/codehaus/plexus/plexus-utils/1.5.1/plexus-utils-1.5.1.jar
[ERROR] urls[2] = file:/home/username/.m2/repository/org/apache/maven/shared/maven-shared-utils/0.1/maven-shared-utils-0.1.jar
[ERROR] urls[3] = file:/home/username/.m2/repository/com/google/code/findbugs/jsr305/2.0.1/jsr305-2.0.1.jar
[ERROR] urls[4] = file:/home/username/.m2/repository/org/apache/maven/shared/maven-shared-incremental/1.0/maven-shared-incremental-1.0.jar
[ERROR] urls[5] = file:/home/username/.m2/repository/org/codehaus/plexus/plexus-component-annotations/1.5.5/plexus-component-annotations-1.5.5.jar
[ERROR] urls[6] = file:/home/username/.m2/repository/org/codehaus/plexus/plexus-compiler-api/2.0/plexus-compiler-api-2.0.jar
[ERROR] urls[7] = file:/home/username/.m2/repository/org/codehaus/plexus/plexus-compiler-manager/2.0/plexus-compiler-manager-2.0.jar
[ERROR] urls[8] = file:/home/username/.m2/repository/org/codehaus/plexus/plexus-compiler-javac/2.0/plexus-compiler-javac-2.0.jar
[ERROR] urls[9] = file:/home/username/.m2/repository/org/apache/xbean/xbean-reflect/3.4/xbean-reflect-3.4.jar
[ERROR] urls[10] = file:/home/username/.m2/repository/log4j/log4j/1.2.12/log4j-1.2.12.jar
[ERROR] urls[11] = file:/home/username/.m2/repository/commons-logging/commons-logging-api/1.1/commons-logging-api-1.1.jar
[ERROR] urls[12] = file:/home/username/.m2/repository/com/google/collections/google-collections/1.0/google-collections-1.0.jar
[ERROR] urls[13] = file:/home/username/.m2/repository/junit/junit/3.8.2/junit-3.8.2.jar
[ERROR] Number of foreign imports: 1
[ERROR] import: Entry[import  from realm ClassRealm[maven.api, parent: null]]
[ERROR] 
[ERROR] -----------------------------------------------------: org.codehaus.plexus.util.cli.CommandLineException
[ERROR] -> [Help 1]
org.apache.maven.lifecycle.LifecycleExecutionException: Failed to execute goal org.apache.maven.plugins:maven-compiler-plugin:3.0:compile (default-compile) on project test: Execution default-compile of goal org.apache.maven.plugins:maven-compiler-plugin:3.0:compile failed: A required class was missing while executing org.apache.maven.plugins:maven-compiler-plugin:3.0:compile: org/codehaus/plexus/util/cli/CommandLineException
-----------------------------------------------------
realm =    plugin>org.apache.maven.plugins:maven-compiler-plugin:3.0
strategy = org.codehaus.plexus.classworlds.strategy.SelfFirstStrategy
urls[0] = file:/home/username/.m2/repository/org/apache/maven/plugins/maven-compiler-plugin/3.0/maven-compiler-plugin-3.0.jar
urls[1] = file:/home/username/.m2/repository/org/codehaus/plexus/plexus-utils/1.5.1/plexus-utils-1.5.1.jar
urls[2] = file:/home/username/.m2/repository/org/apache/maven/shared/maven-shared-utils/0.1/maven-shared-utils-0.1.jar
urls[3] = file:/home/username/.m2/repository/com/google/code/findbugs/jsr305/2.0.1/jsr305-2.0.1.jar
urls[4] = file:/home/username/.m2/repository/org/apache/maven/shared/maven-shared-incremental/1.0/maven-shared-incremental-1.0.jar
urls[5] = file:/home/username/.m2/repository/org/codehaus/plexus/plexus-component-annotations/1.5.5/plexus-component-annotations-1.5.5.jar
urls[6] = file:/home/username/.m2/repository/org/codehaus/plexus/plexus-compiler-api/2.0/plexus-compiler-api-2.0.jar
urls[7] = file:/home/username/.m2/repository/org/codehaus/plexus/plexus-compiler-manager/2.0/plexus-compiler-manager-2.0.jar
urls[8] = file:/home/username/.m2/repository/org/codehaus/plexus/plexus-compiler-javac/2.0/plexus-compiler-javac-2.0.jar
urls[9] = file:/home/username/.m2/repository/org/apache/xbean/xbean-reflect/3.4/xbean-reflect-3.4.jar
urls[10] = file:/home/username/.m2/repository/log4j/log4j/1.2.12/log4j-1.2.12.jar
urls[11] = file:/home/username/.m2/repository/commons-logging/commons-logging-api/1.1/commons-logging-api-1.1.jar
urls[12] = file:/home/username/.m2/repository/com/google/collections/google-collections/1.0/google-collections-1.0.jar
urls[13] = file:/home/username/.m2/repository/junit/junit/3.8.2/junit-3.8.2.jar
Number of foreign imports: 1
import: Entry[import  from realm ClassRealm[maven.api, parent: null]]

-----------------------------------------------------

    at org.apache.maven.lifecycle.internal.MojoExecutor.execute(MojoExecutor.java:225)
    at org.apache.maven.lifecycle.internal.MojoExecutor.execute(MojoExecutor.java:153)
    at org.apache.maven.lifecycle.internal.MojoExecutor.execute(MojoExecutor.java:145)
    at org.apache.maven.lifecycle.internal.LifecycleModuleBuilder.buildProject(LifecycleModuleBuilder.java:84)
    at org.apache.maven.lifecycle.internal.LifecycleModuleBuilder.buildProject(LifecycleModuleBuilder.java:59)
    at org.apache.maven.lifecycle.internal.LifecycleStarter.singleThreadedBuild(LifecycleStarter.java:183)
    at org.apache.maven.lifecycle.internal.LifecycleStarter.execute(LifecycleStarter.java:161)
    at org.apache.maven.DefaultMaven.doExecute(DefaultMaven.java:320)
    at org.apache.maven.DefaultMaven.execute(DefaultMaven.java:156)
    at org.apache.maven.cli.MavenCli.execute(MavenCli.java:537)
    at org.apache.maven.cli.MavenCli.doMain(MavenCli.java:196)
    at org.apache.maven.cli.MavenCli.main(MavenCli.java:141)
    at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
    at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:57)
    at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)
    at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:601)
    at org.codehaus.plexus.classworlds.launcher.Launcher.launchEnhanced(Launcher.java:290)
    at org.codehaus.plexus.classworlds.launcher.Launcher.launch(Launcher.java:230)
    at org.codehaus.plexus.classworlds.launcher.Launcher.mainWithExitCode(Launcher.java:409)
    at org.codehaus.plexus.classworlds.launcher.Launcher.main(Launcher.java:352)
Caused by: org.apache.maven.plugin.PluginExecutionException: Execution default-compile of goal org.apache.maven.plugins:maven-compiler-plugin:3.0:compile failed: A required class was missing while executing org.apache.maven.plugins:maven-compiler-plugin:3.0:compile: org/codehaus/plexus/util/cli/CommandLineException
-----------------------------------------------------
realm =    plugin>org.apache.maven.plugins:maven-compiler-plugin:3.0
strategy = org.codehaus.plexus.classworlds.strategy.SelfFirstStrategy
urls[0] = file:/home/username/.m2/repository/org/apache/maven/plugins/maven-compiler-plugin/3.0/maven-compiler-plugin-3.0.jar
urls[1] = file:/home/username/.m2/repository/org/codehaus/plexus/plexus-utils/1.5.1/plexus-utils-1.5.1.jar
urls[2] = file:/home/username/.m2/repository/org/apache/maven/shared/maven-shared-utils/0.1/maven-shared-utils-0.1.jar
urls[3] = file:/home/username/.m2/repository/com/google/code/findbugs/jsr305/2.0.1/jsr305-2.0.1.jar
urls[4] = file:/home/username/.m2/repository/org/apache/maven/shared/maven-shared-incremental/1.0/maven-shared-incremental-1.0.jar
urls[5] = file:/home/username/.m2/repository/org/codehaus/plexus/plexus-component-annotations/1.5.5/plexus-component-annotations-1.5.5.jar
urls[6] = file:/home/username/.m2/repository/org/codehaus/plexus/plexus-compiler-api/2.0/plexus-compiler-api-2.0.jar
urls[7] = file:/home/username/.m2/repository/org/codehaus/plexus/plexus-compiler-manager/2.0/plexus-compiler-manager-2.0.jar
urls[8] = file:/home/username/.m2/repository/org/codehaus/plexus/plexus-compiler-javac/2.0/plexus-compiler-javac-2.0.jar
urls[9] = file:/home/username/.m2/repository/org/apache/xbean/xbean-reflect/3.4/xbean-reflect-3.4.jar
urls[10] = file:/home/username/.m2/repository/log4j/log4j/1.2.12/log4j-1.2.12.jar
urls[11] = file:/home/username/.m2/repository/commons-logging/commons-logging-api/1.1/commons-logging-api-1.1.jar
urls[12] = file:/home/username/.m2/repository/com/google/collections/google-collections/1.0/google-collections-1.0.jar
urls[13] = file:/home/username/.m2/repository/junit/junit/3.8.2/junit-3.8.2.jar
Number of foreign imports: 1
import: Entry[import  from realm ClassRealm[maven.api, parent: null]]

-----------------------------------------------------

    at org.apache.maven.plugin.DefaultBuildPluginManager.executeMojo(DefaultBuildPluginManager.java:127)
    at org.apache.maven.lifecycle.internal.MojoExecutor.execute(MojoExecutor.java:209)
    ... 19 more
Caused by: org.apache.maven.plugin.PluginContainerException: A required class was missing while executing org.apache.maven.plugins:maven-compiler-plugin:3.0:compile: org/codehaus/plexus/util/cli/CommandLineException
-----------------------------------------------------
realm =    plugin>org.apache.maven.plugins:maven-compiler-plugin:3.0
strategy = org.codehaus.plexus.classworlds.strategy.SelfFirstStrategy
urls[0] = file:/home/username/.m2/repository/org/apache/maven/plugins/maven-compiler-plugin/3.0/maven-compiler-plugin-3.0.jar
urls[1] = file:/home/username/.m2/repository/org/codehaus/plexus/plexus-utils/1.5.1/plexus-utils-1.5.1.jar
urls[2] = file:/home/username/.m2/repository/org/apache/maven/shared/maven-shared-utils/0.1/maven-shared-utils-0.1.jar
urls[3] = file:/home/username/.m2/repository/com/google/code/findbugs/jsr305/2.0.1/jsr305-2.0.1.jar
urls[4] = file:/home/username/.m2/repository/org/apache/maven/shared/maven-shared-incremental/1.0/maven-shared-incremental-1.0.jar
urls[5] = file:/home/username/.m2/repository/org/codehaus/plexus/plexus-component-annotations/1.5.5/plexus-component-annotations-1.5.5.jar
urls[6] = file:/home/username/.m2/repository/org/codehaus/plexus/plexus-compiler-api/2.0/plexus-compiler-api-2.0.jar
urls[7] = file:/home/username/.m2/repository/org/codehaus/plexus/plexus-compiler-manager/2.0/plexus-compiler-manager-2.0.jar
urls[8] = file:/home/username/.m2/repository/org/codehaus/plexus/plexus-compiler-javac/2.0/plexus-compiler-javac-2.0.jar
urls[9] = file:/home/username/.m2/repository/org/apache/xbean/xbean-reflect/3.4/xbean-reflect-3.4.jar
urls[10] = file:/home/username/.m2/repository/log4j/log4j/1.2.12/log4j-1.2.12.jar
urls[11] = file:/home/username/.m2/repository/commons-logging/commons-logging-api/1.1/commons-logging-api-1.1.jar
urls[12] = file:/home/username/.m2/repository/com/google/collections/google-collections/1.0/google-collections-1.0.jar
urls[13] = file:/home/username/.m2/repository/junit/junit/3.8.2/junit-3.8.2.jar
Number of foreign imports: 1
import: Entry[import  from realm ClassRealm[maven.api, parent: null]]

-----------------------------------------------------

    at org.apache.maven.plugin.DefaultBuildPluginManager.executeMojo(DefaultBuildPluginManager.java:125)
    ... 20 more
Caused by: java.lang.NoClassDefFoundError: org/codehaus/plexus/util/cli/CommandLineException
    at java.lang.Class.getDeclaredConstructors0(Native Method)
    at java.lang.Class.privateGetDeclaredConstructors(Class.java:2413)
    at java.lang.Class.getDeclaredConstructors(Class.java:1855)
    at com.google.inject.spi.InjectionPoint.forConstructorOf(InjectionPoint.java:245)
    at com.google.inject.internal.ConstructorBindingImpl.create(ConstructorBindingImpl.java:98)
    at com.google.inject.internal.InjectorImpl.createUninitializedBinding(InjectorImpl.java:629)
    at com.google.inject.internal.InjectorImpl.createJustInTimeBinding(InjectorImpl.java:831)
    at com.google.inject.internal.InjectorImpl.createJustInTimeBindingRecursive(InjectorImpl.java:758)
    at com.google.inject.internal.InjectorImpl.getJustInTimeBinding(InjectorImpl.java:255)
    at com.google.inject.internal.InjectorImpl.getBindingOrThrow(InjectorImpl.java:204)
    at com.google.inject.internal.InjectorImpl.getProviderOrThrow(InjectorImpl.java:954)
    at com.google.inject.internal.InjectorImpl.getProvider(InjectorImpl.java:987)
    at com.google.inject.internal.InjectorImpl.getProvider(InjectorImpl.java:950)
    at com.google.inject.internal.InjectorImpl.getInstance(InjectorImpl.java:1000)
    at org.sonatype.guice.bean.reflect.AbstractDeferredClass.get(AbstractDeferredClass.java:45)
    at com.google.inject.internal.ProviderInternalFactory.provision(ProviderInternalFactory.java:84)
    at com.google.inject.internal.InternalFactoryToInitializableAdapter.provision(InternalFactoryToInitializableAdapter.java:52)
    at com.google.inject.internal.ProviderInternalFactory$1.call(ProviderInternalFactory.java:70)
    at com.google.inject.internal.ProvisionListenerStackCallback$Provision.provision(ProvisionListenerStackCallback.java:100)
    at org.sonatype.guice.plexus.lifecycles.PlexusLifecycleManager.onProvision(PlexusLifecycleManager.java:138)
    at com.google.inject.internal.ProvisionListenerStackCallback$Provision.provision(ProvisionListenerStackCallback.java:108)
    at com.google.inject.internal.ProvisionListenerStackCallback.provision(ProvisionListenerStackCallback.java:55)
    at com.google.inject.internal.ProviderInternalFactory.circularGet(ProviderInternalFactory.java:68)
    at com.google.inject.internal.InternalFactoryToInitializableAdapter.get(InternalFactoryToInitializableAdapter.java:45)
    at com.google.inject.internal.ProviderToInternalFactoryAdapter$1.call(ProviderToInternalFactoryAdapter.java:46)
    at com.google.inject.internal.InjectorImpl.callInContext(InjectorImpl.java:1018)
    at com.google.inject.internal.ProviderToInternalFactoryAdapter.get(ProviderToInternalFactoryAdapter.java:40)
    at com.google.inject.Scopes$1$1.get(Scopes.java:59)
    at com.google.inject.internal.InternalFactoryToProviderAdapter.get(InternalFactoryToProviderAdapter.java:41)
    at com.google.inject.internal.InjectorImpl$3$1.call(InjectorImpl.java:965)
    at com.google.inject.internal.InjectorImpl.callInContext(InjectorImpl.java:1011)
    at com.google.inject.internal.InjectorImpl$3.get(InjectorImpl.java:961)
    at org.sonatype.guice.bean.locators.LazyBeanEntry.getValue(LazyBeanEntry.java:83)
    at org.sonatype.guice.plexus.locators.LazyPlexusBean.getValue(LazyPlexusBean.java:49)
    at java.util.AbstractMap.get(AbstractMap.java:182)
    at org.codehaus.plexus.compiler.manager.DefaultCompilerManager.getCompiler(DefaultCompilerManager.java:54)
    at org.apache.maven.plugin.compiler.AbstractCompilerMojo.execute(AbstractCompilerMojo.java:384)
    at org.apache.maven.plugin.compiler.CompilerMojo.execute(CompilerMojo.java:118)
    at org.apache.maven.plugin.DefaultBuildPluginManager.executeMojo(DefaultBuildPluginManager.java:101)
    ... 20 more
Caused by: java.lang.ClassNotFoundException: org.codehaus.plexus.util.cli.CommandLineException
    at org.codehaus.plexus.classworlds.strategy.SelfFirstStrategy.loadClass(SelfFirstStrategy.java:50)
    at org.codehaus.plexus.classworlds.realm.ClassRealm.loadClass(ClassRealm.java:244)
    at org.codehaus.plexus.classworlds.realm.ClassRealm.loadClass(ClassRealm.java:230)
    ... 59 more
[ERROR] 
[ERROR] 
[ERROR] For more information about the errors and possible solutions, please read the following articles:
[ERROR] [Help 1] http://cwiki.apache.org/confluence/display/MAVEN/PluginContainerException

谢谢您的帮助。

4

6 回答 6

5

我对 chronos 插件有类似的问题，并通过将 plexus-utils 依赖项添加到插件来解决它。

        <plugin>
            <groupId>org.codehaus.mojo</groupId>
            <artifactId>chronos-jmeter-maven-plugin</artifactId>
            <version>1.1.0</version>
            <dependencies>
                <dependency>
                    <groupId>org.codehaus.plexus</groupId>
                    <artifactId>plexus-utils</artifactId>
                    <version>3.0.15</version>
                </dependency>
            </dependencies>
            <executions>
                <execution>
                    <goals>
                        <goal>jmeter</goal>
                    </goals>
                </execution>
            </executions>
        </plugin>

我的编译器插件没有这个问题，但这可能适用。

于 2014-02-03T21:37:33.593 回答
1

您应该了解 maven-compiler-plugin 的“活动/当前”版本。

见：http ://maven.apache.org/plugins/ 注意今天的maven-compiler-plugin 版本是3.6.1，这样改这个值。

将您的 Maven 插件更改为：   

<plugin>
        <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
        <artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId>
        <version>3.6.1</version>
        <configuration>
          <source>1.7</source>
          <target>1.7</target>
        </configuration>
      </plugin>

原因：每次运行maven compile插件都会用maven中央仓库重新索引，所以这个版本必须不断更新。

注意：不要包含对“plexus”的依赖，这是不必要的。

于 2017-06-15T17:00:06.007 回答
0

您只是缺少一个 jar 文件。这可以通过添加以下依赖项（在标记之前的 pom.xml 文件中）通过 maven 轻松添加：

<dependencies>
   <dependency>
    <groupId>org.codehaus.plexus</groupId>
    <artifactId>plexus</artifactId>
    <version>3.3.1</version>
   </dependency>
</dependencies>
于 2013-11-06T22:15:20.917 回答
0

我得到这个是因为 C 驱动器上的内存不足......清理并允许成功下载依赖项:)

于 2015-01-07T16:35:15.183 回答
0

也许这可能会有所帮助... java.lang.NoClassDefFoundError: org/codehaus/plexus/util/cli/CommandLineException #420

Delete ~/.m2 local folder completely.
于 2018-09-13T14:52:24.757 回答
0

我得到这个是因为 maven 存储库文件已被锁定！我不能操作这个文件！但我不知道为什么？然后我删除了存储库文件，然后 --> Maven ReImport。这行得通！这可能对你有帮助！

于 2017-07-09T11:20:36.907 回答