我正在尝试设置 ActiveMQ 进行相互身份验证，客户端需要证书才能将消息传递给代理。我在代理上创建了一个密钥库和一个信任库，并导出了一个复制到客户端的证书。在客户端我做了同样的事情，虽然我使用的是 NMS，所以我只使用导出的证书，我添加到代理的信任库中。我还将证书添加到其他本地计算机受信任的根证书中。
经纪人的配置是这样的：
<transportConnectors>
<transportConnector name="ssl" uri="ssl://0.0.0.0:61616"/>
</transportConnectors>
<sslContext>
<sslContext keyStore="file:${activemq.base}/conf/keystore.jks"
keyStorePassword="ksPass"
trustStore="file:${activemq.base}/conf/shared.ks"
trustStorePassword="ksPass"/>
</sslContext>
<plugins>
<jaasCertificateAuthenticationPlugin configuration="CertLogin" />
</plugins>
amq 服务wrapper.conf有
wrapper.java.additional.8=-Djava.security.auth.login.config="%ACTIVEMQ_CONF%/login.config"
${activemq.base}/conf/login.config
CertLogin {
org.apache.activemq.jaas.TextFileCertificateLoginModule required
debug=true
org.apache.activemq.jaas.textfiledn.user="users.properties"
org.apache.activemq.jaas.textfiledn.group="groups.properties";
};
${activemq.base}/conf/users.properties 有
user=CN=nms.client.170,\ OU=IT,\ O=MyOrg,\ L=Oslo,\ S=Oslo,\ C=NO
${activemq.base}/conf/groups.properties 有
admins=system
users=system,user
在 NMS 客户端的 appSettings 中，我使用它来连接：
< add key="jms.uri" value="ssl://brokeraddress.in.hosts:61616?needClientAuth=true&wantClientAuth=true&transport.clientCertSubject=nms.client.170&transport.clientCertPassword=ksClientPw&transport.clientCertFilename=C:\TestClient\client170.crt" />
如果我在代理中没有 jaasCertificateAuthenticationPlugin，我可以通过 ssl 连接，但是使用它（这是我的想法）我收到一个错误，它在Apache.NMS.ActiveMQ.Connection中失败
Gets an ExeptionResponse: "java .lang.SecurityException：无法在没有 SSL 证书的情况下验证传输。”
// Send the connection and see if an ack/nak is returned.
Response response = transport.Request(this.info, this.RequestTimeout);
跟踪显示：
10:19:16,479 INFO Client.MyTrace - BrokerUri set = ssl://brokeraddress.in.hosts:61616?transport.clientcertpassword=ksClient&transport.clientcertsubject=nms.client.170&needclientauth=true&wantclientauth=true&transport.clientcertfilename=C:\TestClient\client170.crt
10:19:16,492 DEBUG Client.MyTrace - SetProperties called with target: ConnectionFactory, and prefix: connection.
10:19:16,492 DEBUG Client.MyTrace - SetProperties called with target: ConnectionFactory, and prefix: nms.
10:19:16,495 INFO Client.MyTrace - Connecting to: ssl://brokeraddress.in.hosts:61616/?transport.clientcertpassword=ksClient&transport.clientcertsubject=nms.client.170&needclientauth=true&wantclientauth=true&transport.clientcertfilename=C:\TestClient\client170.crt
10:19:16,497 DEBUG Client.MyTrace - Searching Assembly: Apache.NMS.ActiveMQ for factory of the id: ssl
10:19:16,549 DEBUG Client.MyTrace - Found the Factory of type Apache.NMS.ActiveMQ.Transport.Tcp.SslTransportFactory for id: ssl
10:19:16,552 DEBUG Client.MyTrace - Opening socket to: brokeraddress.in.hosts on port: 61616
10:19:16,554 DEBUG Client.MyTrace - Connected to brokeraddress.in.hosts:61616 using InterNetwork protocol.
10:19:16,562 DEBUG Client.MyTrace - Creating new instance of the SSL Transport.
10:19:16,564 DEBUG Client.MyTrace - Creating Inactivity Monitor: 1
10:19:16,677 DEBUG Client.MyTrace - Authorizing as Client for Server: brokeraddress.in.hosts
10:19:16,679 DEBUG Client.MyTrace - Attempting to load Client Certificate from file := C:\TestClient\client170.crt
10:19:16,682 DEBUG Client.MyTrace - Loaded Client Certificate := [Subject] CN=nms.client.170, OU=IT, O=MyOrg, L=Oslo, S=Oslo, C=NO [Issuer] CN=nms.client.170, OU=IT, O=MyOrg, L=Oslo, S=Oslo, C=NO
10:19:16,684 DEBUG Client.MyTrace - Client is selecting a local certificate from 1 possibilities.
10:19:16,684 DEBUG Client.MyTrace - Client has selected certificate with Subject = CN=nms.client.170, OU=IT, O=MyOrg, L=Oslo, S=Oslo, C=NO
10:19:16,969 DEBUG Client.MyTrace - ValidateServerCertificate: Issued By CN=brokeraddress.in.hosts, OU=DataCom, O=MyOrg, L=Oslo, S=Oslo, C=NO
10:19:16,969 DEBUG Client.MyTrace - Server is Authenticated = True
10:19:16,970 DEBUG Client.MyTrace - Server is Encrypted = True
10:19:16,978 DEBUG Client.MyTrace - InactivityMonitor[1]: Read Check time interval: 30000
10:19:16,978 DEBUG Client.MyTrace - InactivityMonitor[1]: Initial Delay time interval: 10000
10:19:16,985 DEBUG Client.MyTrace - InactivityMonitor[1]: Write Check time interval: 10000
10:19:19,017 DEBUG Client.MyTrace - Exception received in the Inactivity Monitor: Unable to read beyond the end of the stream.
10:19:19,019 DEBUG Client.MyTrace - InactivityMonitor[1].Runner: Task Runner Shut Down
10:19:19,019 DEBUG Client.MyTrace - InactivityMonitor[1]: Stopped Monitor Threads.
10:19:19,032 DEBUG Client.MyTrace - Connection[ID:EJPB-56409-635193299565662525-1:0]: Async exception with no exception listener: System.IO.EndOfStreamException: Unable to read beyond the end of the stream.
System.IO.BinaryRe.FillBuffer(Int32 numBytes)
System.IO.BinaryRe.ReadInt32()
Apache.NMS.Util.EnBinaryReader.ReadInt32() in c:\dev\NMS\src\main\csharp\Util\EndianBinaryReader.cs:line 135
Apache.NMS.ActiveMenWire.OpenWireFormat.Unmarshal(BinaryReader dis) in c:\dev\NMS.ActiveMQ\src\main\csharp\OpenWire\OpenWireFormat.cs:line 228
Apache.NMS.ActiveMansport.Tcp.TcpTransport.ReadLoop() in c:\dev\NMS.ActiveMQ\src\main\csharp\Transport\Tcp\TcpTransport.cs:line 295
10:19:19,035 DEBUG Client.MyTrace - TransportFilter disposing of next Transport: MutexTransport
10:19:19,035 DEBUG Client.MyTrace - TransportFilter disposing of next Transport: WireFormatNegotiator
10:19:19,036 DEBUG Client.MyTrace - TransportFilter disposing of next Transport: InactivityMonitor
10:19:19,036 DEBUG Client.MyTrace - InactivityMonitor[1]: Stopped Monitor Threads.
10:19:19,037 DEBUG Client.MyTrace - TransportFilter disposing of next Transport: SslTransport
10:19:19,071 INFO Client.MyTrace - Connection[ID:SUSSDEV2-56409-635193299565662525-1:0]: Closing Connection Now.
10:19:19,073 DEBUG Client.MyTrace - Connection[ID:SUSSDEV2-56409-635193299565662525-1:0]: Disposing of the Transport.
10:19:19,073 DEBUG Client.MyTrace - InactivityMonitor[1]: Stopped Monitor Threads.
在经纪人中说：
信息 | 虚拟机 1 | 10:18:20 | 警告 | 无法添加连接 ID：EJPB-56409-635193299565662525-1:0，原因：java.lang.SecurityException：无法在没有 SSL 证书的情况下验证传输。 信息 | 虚拟机 1 | 10:18:22 | 信息 | 停止 tcp://192.168.5.170:56408 因为 Failed with SecurityException: Unable to authenticate transport without SSL certificate。
好吧，我错过了什么？它说“没有 SSL 证书的传输”，但它在客户端连接期间选择它，并且它在代理的信任库和根证书中。
使用 NMS 1.6.0 和 activeMQ 5.8.0。
我还在 java 中尝试了一个简单的客户端，结果相同。
线程“主”javax.jms.JMSException 中的异常：无法在没有 SSL 证书的情况下验证传输。
在 org.apache.activemq.util.JMSExceptionSupport.create(JMSExceptionSupport.java:49)
在 org.apache.activemq.ActiveMQConnection.syncSendPacket (ActiveMQConnection.java:1295)
在 org.apache.activemq.ActiveMQConnection.ensureConnectionInfoSent (ActiveMQConnection.java:1392)
在 org.apache.activemq.ActiveMQConnection.start(ActiveMQConnection.java:504)
在 com.atest.jms.Client.main(Client.java:69)
原因：java.lang.SecurityException：无法在没有 SSL 证书的情况下对传输进行身份验证。
在 org.apache.activemq.security.JaasCertificateAuthenticationBroker.addConnection(JaasCertificateAuthenticationBroker.java:74)
在 org.apache.activemq.broker.MutableBrokerFilter.addConnection(MutableBrokerFilter.java:91)
在 org.apache.activemq.broker.TransportConnection.processAddConnection(TransportConnection.java:766)
在 org.apache.activemq.broker.jmx.ManagedTransportConnection.processAddConnection(ManagedTransportConnection.java:79)
在 org.apache.activemq.command.ConnectionInfo.visit(ConnectionInfo.java:139)
在 org.apache.activemq.broker.TransportConnection.service(TransportConnection.java:329)
在 org.apache.activemq.broker.TransportConnection$1.onCommand(TransportConnection.java:184)
在 org.apache.activemq.transport.MutexTransport.onCommand(MutexTransport.java:50)
在 org.apache.activemq.transport.WireFormatNegotiator.onCommand(WireFormatNegotiator.java:113)
在 org.apache.activemq.transport.AbstractInactivityMonitor.onCommand(AbstractInactivityMonitor.java:288)
在 org.apache.activemq.transport.TransportSupport.doConsume(TransportSupport.java:83)
在 org.apache.activemq.transport.tcp.SslTransport.doConsume(SslTransport.java:91)
在 org.apache.activemq.transport.tcp.TcpTransport.doRun(TcpTransport.java:214)
在 org.apache.activemq.transport.tcp.TcpTransport.run(TcpTransport.java:196)
在 java.lang.Thread.run（未知来源）
有人有什么想法吗？谢谢。
11月12日编辑
好的，我又试了一次。我看到我没有添加到代理的 transportConnector ssl：
<transportConnector name="ssl" uri="ssl://0.0.0.0:61616?needClientAuth=true"/>
我尝试了 java 客户端，它可以发送，但我仍然收到 NMS 客户端错误（相同的配置）：
15:28:14,044 ERROR Test_DataCom.MyTrace - Exception: A call to SSPI failed, see inner exception.
15:28:14,045 ERROR Test_DataCom.MyTrace - Inner exception: An unknown error occurred while processing the certificate
15:28:14,045 ERROR Test_DataCom.MyTrace - Authentication failed - closing the connection.
在经纪人那里我得到了空证书链
INFO | jvm 1 | 15:28:13 | ERROR | Could not accept connection from tcp://192.168.50.170:61978: javax.net.ssl.SSLHandshakeException: null cert chain
我在彼此的信任库和本地计算机受信任的根 CA 中都有证书……还需要什么？如果不存在，它应该在哪里找到自签名证书的证书链？