我对 JavaScript 没有太多经验,尽管我用其他语言编程并且大致了解所有函数和事件侦听器的作用以及诸如此类的东西。
但是,我已经玩了几个小时的作业,并且不确定某些事情,我试图使用谷歌找到答案,但没有运气。
所以我试图做到这一点,以便在事件发生时调用函数(例如“模糊”和“点击”),但是似乎所有的监听器都加载到了“addListeners()”函数中。所有事件侦听器仅在页面加载/重新加载时触发,然后它们发送警报。
代码如下所示:
<!DOCTYPE HTML>
<html>
<head>
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="order-form.css">
<meta http-equiv="content-type" content="text/html; charset=windows-1250">
<title>Food order form</title>
<script type="text/Javascript">
function validateForm (form) {
if (isNotEmpty(form.room)){
if (checkName(form.name)){
if (validRoom(form.room)) {
return true;
}
}
}
return false;
}
function isNotEmpty(elem){
var str = elem.value;
if (str == null || str.length == 0){
alert("Please fill in the required fields.");
return false;
}
else {
return true;
}
}
function checkName(theName) {
if (theName.value == "") {
alert ("Name must be entered");
return false;
};
if (!validName(theName.value)){
alert("Name should be alphabetic");
return false;
};
return true;
}
function validName(theName) {
var valid = true;
for (var i = 0; i < theName.length; i++) {
thisChar = theName.charAt(i);
if ( ((thisChar < "A") || (thisChar > "Z")) &&
((thisChar < "a") || (thisChar > "z"))){
return !valid;
};
};
theName.charAt(0).toUpperCase();
return valid;
}
function validRoom(theRoom) {
var valid = true;
if (theRoom.value == "") {
alert ("Room number must be entered");
return !valid;
};
roomNumber = parseInt(theRoom.value);
if (isNaN(roomNumber)){
alert("A number is required");
return !valid;
};
if ((roomNumber < 100) || (roomNumber > 399)){
alert("Room number must be between 100 and 399");
return !valid;
};
return valid;
}
function formClock() {
var time = new Date()
var hour = time.getHours()
var minute = time.getMinutes()
var second = time.getSeconds()
var temp = "" + ((hour > 12) ? hour - 12 : hour)
temp += ((minute < 10) ? ":0" : ":") + minute
temp += ((second < 10) ? ":0" : ":") + second
temp += (hour >= 12) ? " P.M." : " A.M."
document.FoodOrder.Time.value = temp ;
setTimeout("formClock()",1000) ;
}
function checkRoom(theRoom) {
if (theRoom.value ==""){
alert("Room number must be entered");}
roomNumber = parseInt(theRoom.value);
if (isNaN(roomNumber)){
alert("A number is required");}
if ((roomNumber < 100) || (roomNumber > 399)){
alert("Room number must be between 100 and 399");
}
}
function addListeners(){
clock = document.getElementById("clock");
clock.addEventListener("mouseover", formClock, false);
submit = document.getElementById("submit");
submit.addEventListener("click", validateForm(FoodOrder), false);
room = document.getElementById("room");
room.addEventListener("blur", checkRoom(FoodOrder.room), false);
}
window.addEventListener("load", addListeners, false);
</script>
</head>
<body>
<h2>Froggle's Food Delivery Service<br>Order Form</h2>
<div class="form"><form NAME="FoodOrder"
ACTION="#"
METHOD="POST">
<p><input TYPE = "text" NAME = "Time" id="clock" SIZE = 20>
<p>Name <input TYPE = "text" NAME = "name" SIZE = 20>
<br>IST Room <input TYPE = "text" NAME = "room" id="room" SIZE =3>
<br>Food Menu:
<br> <input TYPE="radio" NAME="food" value="Chilli-4.50">Chilli $4.50
<br><input TYPE="radio" NAME="food" value="Pizza-2.50"> Pizza $2.50
<br><input TYPE="radio" NAME="food" value="Wedges-4.50"> Wedges $4.50
<br><input TYPE="radio" NAME="food" value="Bagel-3.00"> Bagel $3.00
<br><br>Drink Menu:
<br><input TYPE="radio" NAME="drink" value="Flavoured Milk-1.00"> Flavoured $1.00
<br><input TYPE="radio" NAME="drink" value="Mineral Water-1.50"> Mineral Water $1.50
<br><input TYPE="radio" NAME="drink" value="Ale-4.50"> Ale $4.50
<br>
<br> <input TYPE=SUBMIT VALUE="Order" id="submit" >
<input TYPE=RESET VALUE="Cancel"><br>
</form></div>
</body>
</html>
提前感谢任何和所有帮助。