我正在将 vagrant 与 chef-solo 和 berkshelf 一起使用。老实说，我对他们三个都是新手，所以可能在这里咬得比我能咀嚼的还多，但我正在尝试制作一个非常简单的食谱，它安装了一个 postgres 数据库。
首先遇到的错误是：“ Chef::Exceptions::Exec: package[postgresql-client] (postgresql::client line 36) had an error: Chef::Exceptions::Exec: apt-get -q -y install postgresql-client=9.1+129 returned 100, expected 0”
这是cookbooks/transportapi/recipes/default.rb的内容
#Set up a postgres database
include_recipe "database"
include_recipe "postgresql"
postgresql_database 'thedb' do
connection(
:host => '127.0.0.1',
:port => 5432,
:username => 'postgres',
:password => node['postgresql']['password']['postgres']
)
template 'DEFAULT'
encoding 'DEFAULT'
tablespace 'DEFAULT'
connection_limit '-1'
owner 'postgres'
action :create
end
我试图指定对“数据库”和“postgresql”的依赖。我还有一个 metadata.rb 文件（两者都需要？）
depends 'database'
depends 'postgresql'
这些都是 berkshelf 从 opscode repos 获取的食谱。我的 Berksfile 看起来像这样：
site :opscode
cookbook 'database'
cookbook 'postgresql'
cookbook 'transportapi', :path => './cookbooks/transportapi'
这是我尝试“vagrant up”时的完整输出
vagrant up
Bringing machine 'default' up with 'virtualbox' provider...
[default] Importing base box 'precise32'...
[default] Matching MAC address for NAT networking...
[default] Setting the name of the VM...
[default] Clearing any previously set forwarded ports...
[Berkshelf] This version of the Berkshelf plugin has not been fully tested on this version of Vagrant.
[Berkshelf] You should check for a newer version of vagrant-berkshelf.
[Berkshelf] If you encounter any errors with this version, please report them at https://github.com/RiotGames/vagrant-berkshelf/issues
[Berkshelf] You can also join the discussion in #berkshelf on Freenode.
[Berkshelf] Updating Vagrant's berkshelf: '/Users/harrywood/.berkshelf/default/vagrant/berkshelf-20131106-34531-1no9nl5-default'
[Berkshelf] Using postgresql (3.1.0)
[Berkshelf] Using transportapi (0.1.0) at './cookbooks/transportapi'
[Berkshelf] Using apt (2.3.0)
[Berkshelf] Using build-essential (1.4.2)
[Berkshelf] Using openssl (1.1.0)
[Berkshelf] Using database (1.5.2)
[Berkshelf] Using mysql (3.0.12)
[Berkshelf] Using aws (1.0.0)
[Berkshelf] Using xfs (1.1.0)
[default] Creating shared folders metadata...
[default] Clearing any previously set network interfaces...
[default] Preparing network interfaces based on configuration...
[default] Forwarding ports...
[default] -- 22 => 2222 (adapter 1)
[default] -- 80 => 8080 (adapter 1)
[default] Booting VM...
[default] Waiting for machine to boot. This may take a few minutes...
[default] Machine booted and ready!
[default] Mounting shared folders...
[default] -- /vagrant
[default] -- /tmp/vagrant-chef-1/chef-solo-1/cookbooks
[default] Running provisioner: chef_solo...
Generating chef JSON and uploading...
Running chef-solo...
stdin: is not a tty
[2013-11-06T01:24:08+00:00] INFO: *** Chef 10.14.2 ***
[2013-11-06T01:24:08+00:00] INFO: Setting the run_list to ["recipe[transportapi]"] from JSON
[2013-11-06T01:24:08+00:00] INFO: Run List is [recipe[transportapi]]
[2013-11-06T01:24:08+00:00] INFO: Run List expands to [transportapi]
[2013-11-06T01:24:08+00:00] INFO: Starting Chef Run for precise32
[2013-11-06T01:24:08+00:00] INFO: Running start handlers
[2013-11-06T01:24:08+00:00] INFO: Start handlers complete.
================================================================================
Error executing action `install` on resource 'package[postgresql-client]'
================================================================================
Chef::Exceptions::Exec
----------------------
apt-get -q -y install postgresql-client=9.1+129 returned 100, expected 0
Resource Declaration:
---------------------
# In /tmp/vagrant-chef-1/chef-solo-1/cookbooks/postgresql/recipes/client.rb
35:
36: package pg_pack
37:
Compiled Resource:
------------------
# Declared in /tmp/vagrant-chef-1/chef-solo-1/cookbooks/postgresql/recipes/client.rb:36:in `from_file'
package("postgresql-client") do
retry_delay 2
retries 0
recipe_name "client"
action :install
cookbook_name :postgresql
package_name "postgresql-client"
end
[2013-11-06T01:24:16+00:00] ERROR: Running exception handlers
[2013-11-06T01:24:16+00:00] ERROR: Exception handlers complete
[2013-11-06T01:24:17+00:00] FATAL: Stacktrace dumped to /var/chef/cache/chef-stacktrace.out
[2013-11-06T01:24:17+00:00] FATAL: Chef::Exceptions::Exec: package[postgresql-client] (postgresql::client line 36) had an error: Chef::Exceptions::Exec: apt-get -q -y install postgresql-client=9.1+129 returned 100, expected 0
Chef never successfully completed! Any errors should be visible in the
output above. Please fix your recipes so that they properly complete.
也许“apt”没有正确包含。我想知道厨师运行列表是否应该显示扩展以包含依赖项。它只是说“运行列表扩展为 [transportapi]”，这是我在 vagrant 文件中添加的唯一配方。