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是否可以在 SQLAlchemy 的列表中进行按成员资格过滤的查询?如果是这样,它通常会比我的替代方案更有效吗?

这就是代码当前的结构。我相信由于查询在两个 for 循环内,它可能效率低下。

def get_or_create(session, something):
    object = session.query(SomeModel).filter_by(attr=something).first()

    if object is None:
        object = make_new_object()

    return object

for things in stuff:
    objects = [get_or_create(session, something) for something in things]

我想知道是否可以执行类似于以下的操作,以减少查询总数。

for things in stuff:   
    filter = if attr in things else None # pseudocode

    objects_or_none = session.query(SomeModel).filter_by(filter).all()

    objects = [make_new_object() if object is None
               else object
               for object in objects_or_none]

objects_or_none看起来像这样[object, object, None, object, None, object]

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