我绘制了一条椭圆曲线。我想沿着 a 画一条线P,Q,R
(在哪里P
和Q
将独立于这个问题来确定)。的主要问题P
是 sympysolve()
返回另一个方程,它需要返回一个值,以便它可以用于绘制 x 值P
。据我了解,solve()
应该返回一个值,所以我显然在这里做错了,我完全没有看到。作为参考,以下是P+Q=R
外观:
我一直在阅读文档和其他材料,这就是我能够让自己陷入困境的情况:
from mpl_toolkits.axes_grid.axislines import SubplotZero
from pylab import *
import numpy as np
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
from matplotlib.path import Path
import matplotlib.patches as patches
from matplotlib import rc
import random
from sympy.solvers import solve
from sympy import *
def plotGraph():
fig = plt.figure(1)
#ax = SubplotZero(fig, 111)
#fig.add_subplot(ax)
#for direction in ["xzero", "yzero"]:
#ax.axis[direction].set_axisline_style("-|>")
#ax.axis[direction].set_visible(True)
#ax.axis([-10,10,-10,10])
a = -2; b = 1
y, x = np.ogrid[-10:10:100j, -10:10:100j]
xlist = x.ravel(); ylist = y.ravel()
elliptic_curve = pow(y, 2) - pow(x, 3) - x * a - b
plt.contour(xlist, ylist, elliptic_curve, [0])
#rand = random.uniform(-5,5)
randmid = random.randint(30,70)
#y = ylist[randmid]; x = xlist[randmid]
xsym, ysym = symbols('x ylist[randmid]')
x_result = solve(pow(ysym, 2) - pow(xsym, 3) - xsym * a - b, xsym) # 11/5/13 needs to return a value
plt.plot([-1.5,5], [-1,8], color = "c", linewidth=1) # plot([x1,x2,x3,...],[y1,y2,y3,...])
plt.plot([xlist[randmid],5], [ylist[randmid],8], color = "m", linewidth=1)
#rc('text', usetex=True)
text(-9,6,' size of xlist: %s \n size of ylist: %s \n x_coord: %s \n random_y: %s'
%(len(xlist),len(ylist),x_result,ylist[randmid]),
fontsize=10, color = 'blue',bbox=dict(facecolor='tan', alpha=0.5))
plt.annotate('$P+Q=R$', xy=(2, 1), xytext=(3, 1.5),arrowprops=dict(facecolor='black', shrink=0.05))
## verts = [(-5, -10),(5, 10)] # [(x,y)startpoint,(x,y)endpoint] #,(0, 0)]
## codes = [Path.MOVETO,Path.LINETO] # related to verts[] #,Path.STOP]
## path = Path(verts, codes)
## patch = patches.PathPatch(path, facecolor='none', lw=2)
## ax.add_patch(patch)
plt.grid(True)
plt.show()
def main():
plotGraph()
if __name__ == '__main__':
main()
最后,我想画一条线来展示P+Q=R
,所以如果有人也有一些关于如何编码来获得的东西,Q
那将不胜感激。我正在自学 Python 和椭圆曲线,所以我确信任何入门级程序员都可以在 2 分钟内弄清楚我已经从事了一段时间的工作。