我有一个在 EntityFramework 5 中完美运行的项目。将包升级到 EF6 后，我无法解决此错误。我尝试卸载并重新安装该软件包，但仍然不行。
这是我的packages.config：
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<packages>
<package id="EntityFramework" version="6.0.1" targetFramework="net45" />
<package id="EntityFramework.SqlServerCompact" version="6.0.1" targetFramework="net45" />
<package id="SqlServerCompact" version="4.0.8854.1" targetFramework="net45" />
<package id="Microsoft.SqlServer.Compact" version="4.0.8876.1" targetFramework="net45" />
<package id="Microsoft.AspNet.Mvc" version="5.0.0" targetFramework="net45" />
<package id="Microsoft.AspNet.Razor" version="3.0.0" targetFramework="net45" />
<package id="Microsoft.AspNet.Web.Optimization" version="1.1.2" targetFramework="net45" />
<package id="Microsoft.AspNet.WebApi" version="5.0.0" targetFramework="net45" />
<package id="Microsoft.AspNet.WebApi.Client" version="5.0.0" targetFramework="net45" />
<package id="Microsoft.AspNet.WebApi.Core" version="5.0.0" targetFramework="net45" />
<package id="Microsoft.AspNet.WebApi.WebHost" version="5.0.0" targetFramework="net45" />
<package id="Microsoft.AspNet.WebPages" version="3.0.0" targetFramework="net45" />
<!--
more entries removed for brevity
-->
</packages>
这是我的web.config：
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<configuration>
<configSections>
<section name="entityFramework" type="System.Data.Entity.Internal.ConfigFile.EntityFrameworkSection, EntityFramework, Version=6.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=b77a5c561934e089" requirePermission="false" />
<!-- more entries removed for brevity -->
</configSections>
<connectionStrings>
<add name="Demo" connectionString="Data Source=|DataDirectory|\Demo.sdf" providerName="System.Data.SqlServerCe.4.0" />
</connectionStrings>
<!-- more sections removed for brevity -->
<entityFramework>
<defaultConnectionFactory type="System.Data.Entity.Infrastructure.SqlCeConnectionFactory, EntityFramework">
<parameters>
<parameter value="System.Data.SqlServerCe.4.0" />
</parameters>
</defaultConnectionFactory>
<contexts>
<context type="Demo.Data.Context, Demo.Core">
<databaseInitializer type="System.Data.Entity.MigrateDatabaseToLatestVersion`2[[Demo.Data.Context, Demo.Core], [Demo.Web.Mvc.Seeder, Demo.Web.Mvc]], EntityFramework" />
</context>
</contexts>
<providers>
<provider invariantName="System.Data.SqlServerCe.4.0" type="System.Data.Entity.SqlServerCompact.SqlCeProviderServices, EntityFramework.SqlServerCompact" />
</providers>
</entityFramework>
<system.data>
<DbProviderFactories>
<remove invariant="System.Data.SqlServerCe.4.0" />
<add name="Microsoft SQL Server Compact Data Provider 4.0" invariant="System.Data.SqlServerCe.4.0" description=".NET Framework Data Provider for Microsoft SQL Server Compact" type="System.Data.SqlServerCe.SqlCeProviderFactory, System.Data.SqlServerCe" />
</DbProviderFactories>
</system.data>
<runtime>
<!-- more entries removed for brevity -->
<assemblyBinding xmlns="urn:schemas-microsoft-com:asm.v1">
<dependentAssembly>
<assemblyIdentity name="EntityFramework" publicKeyToken="b77a5c561934e089" culture="neutral" />
<bindingRedirect oldVersion="0.0.0.0-6.0.0.0" newVersion="6.0.0.0" />
</dependentAssembly>
</assemblyBinding>
</runtime>
</configuration>
这是我的DbContext构造函数：
namespace Demo.Data
{
public class Context : DbContext
{
/// <summary>
/// Default constructor sets the default connection string
/// </summary>
public Context()
: base("Name=Demo") { }
/// <summary>
/// Constructs a new context instance using the given string as the name or connection string
/// </summary>
/// <param name="nameOrConnectionString"></param>
public Context(string nameOrConnectionString)
: base(nameOrConnectionString) { }
/// <summary>
/// Constructs a new context instance using the existing connection to connect
/// to a database
/// </summary>
/// <param name="existingConnection">An existing connection to use for the new context.</param>
/// <param name="contextOwnsConnection">If set to true the connection is disposed when the context is disposed, otherwise
/// the caller must dispose the connection.</param>
public Context(DbConnection existingConnection, bool contextOwnsConnection)
: base(existingConnection, contextOwnsConnection) { }
/** more code removed for brevity **/
}
}
这是我在尝试初始化时得到的堆栈跟踪DbContext：
[ArgumentException: The connection given is not of type 'SqlCeConnection'.]
System.Data.Entity.SqlServerCompact.SqlCeProviderServices.GetDbProviderManifestToken(DbConnection connection) +204
System.Data.Entity.Core.Common.DbProviderServices.GetProviderManifestToken(DbConnection connection) +87
[ProviderIncompatibleException: The provider did not return a ProviderManifestToken string.]
System.Data.Entity.Core.Common.DbProviderServices.GetProviderManifestToken(DbConnection connection) +271
System.Data.Entity.Utilities.DbProviderServicesExtensions.GetProviderManifestTokenChecked(DbProviderServices providerServices, DbConnection connection) +33
[ProviderIncompatibleException: An error occurred while getting provider information from the database. This can be caused by Entity Framework using an incorrect connection string. Check the inner exceptions for details and ensure that the connection string is correct.]
System.Data.Entity.Utilities.DbProviderServicesExtensions.GetProviderManifestTokenChecked(DbProviderServices providerServices, DbConnection connection) +193
System.Data.Entity.Infrastructure.<>c__DisplayClass1.<ResolveManifestToken>b__0(Tuple`3 k) +32
System.Collections.Concurrent.ConcurrentDictionary`2.GetOrAdd(TKey key, Func`2 valueFactory) +72
System.Data.Entity.Infrastructure.DefaultManifestTokenResolver.ResolveManifestToken(DbConnection connection) +180
System.Data.Entity.Utilities.DbConnectionExtensions.GetProviderInfo(DbConnection connection, DbProviderManifest& providerManifest) +56
System.Data.Entity.DbModelBuilder.Build(DbConnection providerConnection) +43
System.Data.Entity.Internal.LazyInternalContext.CreateModel(LazyInternalContext internalContext) +62
System.Data.Entity.Internal.RetryLazy`2.GetValue(TInput input) +123
System.Data.Entity.Internal.LazyInternalContext.InitializeContext() +611
System.Data.Entity.Internal.InternalContext.GetEntitySetAndBaseTypeForType(Type entityType) +18
System.Data.Entity.Internal.Linq.InternalSet`1.Initialize() +53
System.Data.Entity.Internal.Linq.InternalSet`1.get_InternalContext() +15
System.Data.Entity.Infrastructure.DbQuery`1.System.Linq.IQueryable.get_Provider() +38
System.Linq.Queryable.SingleOrDefault(IQueryable`1 source, Expression`1 predicate) +63
Demo.Web.Mvc.Controllers.LoginController.Index() in c:\Projects\Visual Studio\2012\Demo\Demo.Web.Mvc\Controllers\LoginController.cs:18
lambda_method(Closure , ControllerBase , Object[] ) +62
System.Web.Mvc.ActionMethodDispatcher.Execute(ControllerBase controller, Object[] parameters) +14
System.Web.Mvc.ReflectedActionDescriptor.Execute(ControllerContext controllerContext, IDictionary`2 parameters) +157
System.Web.Mvc.ControllerActionInvoker.InvokeActionMethod(ControllerContext controllerContext, ActionDescriptor actionDescriptor, IDictionary`2 parameters) +27
System.Web.Mvc.Async.AsyncControllerActionInvoker.<BeginInvokeSynchronousActionMethod>b__36(IAsyncResult asyncResult, ActionInvocation innerInvokeState) +22
System.Web.Mvc.Async.WrappedAsyncResult`2.CallEndDelegate(IAsyncResult asyncResult) +29
System.Web.Mvc.Async.WrappedAsyncResultBase`1.End() +49
System.Web.Mvc.Async.AsyncControllerActionInvoker.EndInvokeActionMethod(IAsyncResult asyncResult) +32
System.Web.Mvc.Async.AsyncInvocationWithFilters.<InvokeActionMethodFilterAsynchronouslyRecursive>b__3c() +50
System.Web.Mvc.Async.<>c__DisplayClass45.<InvokeActionMethodFilterAsynchronouslyRecursive>b__3e() +225
System.Web.Mvc.Async.<>c__DisplayClass30.<BeginInvokeActionMethodWithFilters>b__2f(IAsyncResult asyncResult) +10
System.Web.Mvc.Async.WrappedAsyncResult`1.CallEndDelegate(IAsyncResult asyncResult) +10
System.Web.Mvc.Async.WrappedAsyncResultBase`1.End() +49
System.Web.Mvc.Async.AsyncControllerActionInvoker.EndInvokeActionMethodWithFilters(IAsyncResult asyncResult) +34
System.Web.Mvc.Async.<>c__DisplayClass28.<BeginInvokeAction>b__19() +26
System.Web.Mvc.Async.<>c__DisplayClass1e.<BeginInvokeAction>b__1b(IAsyncResult asyncResult) +100
System.Web.Mvc.Async.WrappedAsyncResult`1.CallEndDelegate(IAsyncResult asyncResult) +10
System.Web.Mvc.Async.WrappedAsyncResultBase`1.End() +49
System.Web.Mvc.Async.AsyncControllerActionInvoker.EndInvokeAction(IAsyncResult asyncResult) +27
System.Web.Mvc.Controller.<BeginExecuteCore>b__1d(IAsyncResult asyncResult, ExecuteCoreState innerState) +13
System.Web.Mvc.Async.WrappedAsyncVoid`1.CallEndDelegate(IAsyncResult asyncResult) +36
System.Web.Mvc.Async.WrappedAsyncResultBase`1.End() +54
System.Web.Mvc.Controller.EndExecuteCore(IAsyncResult asyncResult) +39
System.Web.Mvc.Controller.<BeginExecute>b__15(IAsyncResult asyncResult, Controller controller) +12
System.Web.Mvc.Async.WrappedAsyncVoid`1.CallEndDelegate(IAsyncResult asyncResult) +28
System.Web.Mvc.Async.WrappedAsyncResultBase`1.End() +54
System.Web.Mvc.Controller.EndExecute(IAsyncResult asyncResult) +29
System.Web.Mvc.Controller.System.Web.Mvc.Async.IAsyncController.EndExecute(IAsyncResult asyncResult) +10
System.Web.Mvc.MvcHandler.<BeginProcessRequest>b__4(IAsyncResult asyncResult, ProcessRequestState innerState) +21
System.Web.Mvc.Async.WrappedAsyncVoid`1.CallEndDelegate(IAsyncResult asyncResult) +36
System.Web.Mvc.Async.WrappedAsyncResultBase`1.End() +54
System.Web.Mvc.MvcHandler.EndProcessRequest(IAsyncResult asyncResult) +31
System.Web.Mvc.MvcHandler.System.Web.IHttpAsyncHandler.EndProcessRequest(IAsyncResult result) +9
System.Web.CallHandlerExecutionStep.System.Web.HttpApplication.IExecutionStep.Execute() +9514812
System.Web.HttpApplication.ExecuteStep(IExecutionStep step, Boolean& completedSynchronously) +155
我尝试更改连接字符串，但这没有帮助。
所有帮助将不胜感激。