google-apps-script - Google Apps 脚本，将一个电子表格复制到另一个带格式的电子表格

Question

希望这个问题还没有得到回答。我花了相当多的时间搜索，虽然我找到了类似的帖子，但没有一个完全符合我的要求。

我想使用 Google Apps 脚本将单个工作表从 Google 电子表格复制到另一个 Google 电子表格中，并且我想保留格式（包括合并的单元格）。有没有办法做到这一点？我尝试了以下功能：

复制到（）复制格式到范围（）

但这些方法仅适用于同一个电子表格，不允许在不同电子表格之间复制数据。有没有人有什么建议？谢谢！

Answer 1

你看过这里吗：

https://developers.google.com/apps-script/reference/spreadsheet/sheet#copyTo(Spreadsheet)

复制到（电子表格）

将工作表复制到另一个电子表格。目标电子表格可以是源。新电子表格的名称为“[原始电子表格名称]的副本”。

 var source = SpreadsheetApp.getActiveSpreadsheet();

 var sheet = source.getSheets()[0];

 var destination = SpreadsheetApp.openById("ID_GOES HERE");

 sheet.copyTo(destination);

Answer 2

如果要复制特定电子表格的工作表，可以使用：

SpreadsheetApp.getActiveSpreadsheet().duplicateActiveSheet();

这将创建当前工作表的副本并使该副本处于活动状态。

重复活动表（）

继续编写脚本:)

Answer 3

如果有人只想复制特定工作表中特定范围的格式

   /**
     copying full formatting including sizez and merging from one range to new location
https://stackoverflow.com/questions/25106580/copy-value-and-format-from-a-sheet-to-a-new-google-spreadsheet-document
below first coordinates of original range we want to copy and then cooridinaes of the begining of the place ino which we want to copy our range
    @param startColumnOfOriginal {Number} 
     @param startRowOfOriginal {Number} 
     @param numberOfRows {Number} 
     @param numberOfColumns {Number} 
     
     @param startColumnOfTarget {Number} 
     @param startRowOfTarget {Number} 
   
     @param sheetOfOrigin {Sheet} sheet object of where our source is
     @param sheetOfTarget {Sheet} sheet object where we want to copy it
     */
     
     function copyFullFormatting(startRowOfOriginal,startColumnOfOriginal,numberOfRows
     ,numberOfColumns, startRowOfTarget, startColumnOfTarget,  sheetOfOrigin, sheetOfTarget
     ){
     const sourceRange = sheetOfOrigin.getRange(
     startRowOfOriginal, startColumnOfOriginal, numberOfRows, numberOfColumns)
     
     const targetRange = sheetOfTarget.getRange(
     startRowOfTarget, startColumnOfTarget, numberOfRows, numberOfColumns)
     sourceRange.copyFormatToRange(sheetOfTarget,startColumnOfOriginal, startColumnOfTarget+ numberOfColumns, startRowOfTarget, startRowOfTarget+numberOfRows )
     //iterating over rows of source range
     for(var rowNumb=startRowOfOriginal;rowNumb<startRowOfOriginal+numberOfRows;rowNumb++  ){
     const targetRowNumb = rowNumb-startRowOfOriginal+startRowOfTarget
     sheetOfTarget.setRowHeight(targetRowNumb, sheetOfOrigin.getRowHeight(rowNumb))  
     }
     
     // iterating over columns in target range
     for (var colNumb=startColumnOfOriginal;colNumb<startColumnOfOriginal+numberOfColumns;colNumb++  ){
     const targetColNumb = colNumb-startColumnOfOriginal+startColumnOfTarget
     sheetOfTarget.setColumnWidth(targetColNumb, sheetOfOrigin.getColumnWidth(colNumb))

     }
     
     
     
     }

Answer 4

试试这个功能。

CopyTable("sda12wrsdsdaada121", "sheetA", "sheetB", "A1:D200")

/**
 * Copy data and formatting from source to destination
 * @param {string} srcId id of source
 * @param {string} srcSheetName sheet's name of source
 * @param {string} destSheetName sheet's name of destination
 * @param {string} copyRange A1Notation of range
 */
function CopyTable(srcId, srcSheetName, destSheetName, copyRange){

  var srcSpreadSheet = SpreadsheetApp.openById(srcId);
  var srcSheet = srcSpreadSheet.getSheetByName(srcSheetName);

  var destSpreadSheet = SpreadsheetApp.getActiveSpreadsheet();
  var destSheet = destSpreadSheet.getSheetByName(destSheetName);
  destSheet.clear();

  var srcRange = srcSheet.getRange(copyRange); 

  var values = srcRange.getValues();
  var background = srcRange.getBackgrounds();
  var fontColor = srcRange.getFontColors();
  var fontFamily = srcRange.getFontFamilies();
  var fontLine = srcRange.getFontLines();
  var fontSize = srcRange.getFontSizes();
  var fontStyle = srcRange.getFontStyles();
  var fontWeight = srcRange.getFontWeights();
  var textStyle = srcRange.getTextStyles();
  var horAlign = srcRange.getHorizontalAlignments();
  var vertAlign = srcRange.getVerticalAlignments();
  var bandings = srcRange.getBandings();
  var mergedRanges = srcRange.getMergedRanges();

  var destRange = destSheet.getRange(copyRange);
 
  destRange.setValues(values);
  destRange.setBackgrounds(background);
  destRange.setFontColors(fontColor);
  destRange.setFontFamilies(fontFamily);
  destRange.setFontLines(fontLine);
  destRange.setFontSizes(fontSize);
  destRange.setFontStyles(fontStyle);
  destRange.setFontWeights(fontWeight);
  destRange.setTextStyles(textStyle);
  destRange.setHorizontalAlignments(horAlign);
  destRange.setVerticalAlignments(vertAlign);
  
  for (let i in bandings){
    let srcBandA1 = bandings[i].getRange().getA1Notation();
    let destBandRange = destSheet.getRange(srcBandA1);

    destBandRange.applyRowBanding()
    .setFirstRowColor(bandings[i].getFirstRowColor())
    .setSecondRowColor(bandings[i].getSecondRowColor())
    .setHeaderRowColor(bandings[i].getHeaderRowColor())
    .setFooterRowColor(bandings[i].getFooterRowColor());
  }

  for (let i = 0; i < mergedRanges.length; i++) {
    destSheet.getRange(mergedRanges[i].getA1Notation()).merge();
  }
 
  for (let i = 1; i <= srcRange.getHeight(); i++) {
    let width = srcSheet.getColumnWidth(i);
    destSheet.setColumnWidth(i, width);
  }
 
  for (let i = 1; i <= srcRange.getWidth(); i++){
    let height = srcSheet.getRowHeight(i);
    destSheet.setRowHeight(i, height);
  }
}