2

当我练习算法的示例代码(由 Sedgewick 编写)时,我尝试运行它。在 Eclipse 中执行失败并显示以下错误消息: 错误:在二进制类中找不到主方法,请将主方法定义为:public static void main(String[] args)

DrJava 显示:

java.lang.ArrayIndexOutOfBoundsException: 0
    at BinarySearch.main(BinarySearch.java:61)

我想这条线一定有问题In in = new In(args[0]);

源代码是:

import java.util.Arrays;

public class BinarySearch {

    public static int rank(int key, int[] a) {
        int lo = 0;
        int hi = a.length - 1;
        while (lo <= hi) {
            // Key is in a[lo..hi] or not present.
            int mid = lo + (hi - lo) / 2;
            if      (key < a[mid]) hi = mid - 1;
            else if (key > a[mid]) lo = mid + 1;
            else return mid;
        }
        return -1;
    }


    public static void main(String[] args) {

        // read in the integers from a file
        In in = new In(args[0]); 
        int[] whitelist = in.readAllInts();

        // sort the array
        Arrays.sort(whitelist);

        // read key; print if not in whitelist
        while (!StdIn.isEmpty()) {
            int key = StdIn.readInt();
            if (rank(key, whitelist) == -1)
                StdOut.println(key);
        }
    }
}

PS:“In”、“StdOut”、“StdIn”是三个外部库,已经导入成功。并且第一个错误显示中的第 61 行是这一行“ In in = new In(args[0]); ”

在.readAllInts() 中定义的部分如下:

/**
 * Read all ints until the end of input is reached, and return them.
 */
public int[] readAllInts() {
    String[] fields = readAllStrings();
    int[] vals = new int[fields.length];
    for (int i = 0; i < fields.length; i++)
        vals[i] = Integer.parseInt(fields[i]);
    return vals;
}
4

1 回答 1

0

当您访问第一个命令行参数时

args[0]

当没有参数时,您的程序将以您描述的方式死亡。

因此,请始终检查您期望的参数是否存在:

if (args.length == 0) {
    System.err.println("Please supply command line arguments!");
}
else {
   // your program logic here
}
于 2013-11-05T09:42:12.383 回答