所以唯一的选择就是欺骗操作系统。并从内核创建 Process 的实例，但改变谁是创建者。让我详细说明。
由于 Windows Vista 和更高版本...Microsoft 认为将 Windows 服务作为可以与用户 GUI 交互的服务是一个坏主意（我在某些时候同意），因为它可能是每次启动时都会运行的病毒。所以他们创建了一个叫做 Session 0 的东西。你所有的服务都在这个 Session 中，因此它们无法与你的用户（或 Session 1 +）GUI 交互。这意味着 Windows 服务无法访问 cmd.exe、VBoxManage.exe 以及任何其他具有 GUI 交互的应用程序。
所以......问题的解决方案是欺骗操作系统，使用平台调用（Win 32 API）从内核创建进程，这对于 C# 中的日常开发人员来说并不常见。从 KernelDLL 创建进程时，您有权更改用户或创建者是谁。在这种情况下，我没有让会话 0 创建进程，而是将其更改为当前会话 ID 或当前用户。这使我的 Windows 服务工作成为可能。
要使这个想法起作用，您必须阅读很多关于 KernelDll、advapi32.dll 的内容，主要是它们的方法和枚举声明，因为它不是您可以在项目中引用的东西。这两个需要 P/Invoke 才能使用它们。
我创建的以下类使您可以将进程创建为当前用户而不是会话 0。因此解决了我最初的问题。
//Just use the Class Method no need to instantiate it:
ApplicationLoader.CreateProcessAsUser(string filename, string args)
[SuppressUnmanagedCodeSecurity]
class ApplicationLoader
{
/// <summary>
/// No Need to create the class.
/// </summary>
private ApplicationLoader() { }
enum TOKEN_INFORMATION_CLASS
{
TokenUser = 1,
TokenGroups,
TokenPrivileges,
TokenOwner,
TokenPrimaryGroup,
TokenDefaultDacl,
TokenSource,
TokenType,
TokenImpersonationLevel,
TokenStatistics,
TokenRestrictedSids,
TokenSessionId,
TokenGroupsAndPrivileges,
TokenSessionReference,
TokenSandBoxInert,
TokenAuditPolicy,
TokenOrigin,
TokenElevationType,
TokenLinkedToken,
TokenElevation,
TokenHasRestrictions,
TokenAccessInformation,
TokenVirtualizationAllowed,
TokenVirtualizationEnabled,
TokenIntegrityLevel,
TokenUIAccess,
TokenMandatoryPolicy,
TokenLogonSid,
MaxTokenInfoClass
}
[StructLayout(LayoutKind.Sequential)]
public struct STARTUPINFO
{
public Int32 cb;
public string lpReserved;
public string lpDesktop;
public string lpTitle;
public Int32 dwX;
public Int32 dwY;
public Int32 dwXSize;
public Int32 dwXCountChars;
public Int32 dwYCountChars;
public Int32 dwFillAttribute;
public Int32 dwFlags;
public Int16 wShowWindow;
public Int16 cbReserved2;
public IntPtr lpReserved2;
public IntPtr hStdInput;
public IntPtr hStdOutput;
public IntPtr hStdError;
}
[StructLayout(LayoutKind.Sequential)]
public struct PROCESS_INFORMATION
{
public IntPtr hProcess;
public IntPtr hThread;
public Int32 dwProcessID;
public Int32 dwThreadID;
}
[StructLayout(LayoutKind.Sequential)]
public struct SECURITY_ATTRIBUTES
{
public Int32 Length;
public IntPtr lpSecurityDescriptor;
public bool bInheritHandle;
}
public enum SECURITY_IMPERSONATION_LEVEL
{
SecurityAnonymous,
SecurityIdentification,
SecurityImpersonation,
SecurityDelegation
}
public enum TOKEN_TYPE
{
TokenPrimary = 1,
TokenImpersonation
}
public const int GENERIC_ALL_ACCESS = 0x10000000;
public const int CREATE_NO_WINDOW = 0x08000000;
[DllImport("advapi32.dll", EntryPoint = "ImpersonateLoggedOnUser", SetLastError = true,
CharSet = CharSet.Auto, CallingConvention = CallingConvention.StdCall)]
public static extern IntPtr ImpersonateLoggedOnUser(IntPtr hToken);
[
DllImport("kernel32.dll",
EntryPoint = "CloseHandle", SetLastError = true,
CharSet = CharSet.Auto, CallingConvention = CallingConvention.StdCall)
]
public static extern bool CloseHandle(IntPtr handle);
[
DllImport("advapi32.dll",
EntryPoint = "CreateProcessAsUser", SetLastError = true,
CharSet = CharSet.Ansi, CallingConvention = CallingConvention.StdCall)
]
public static extern bool
CreateProcessAsUser(IntPtr hToken, string lpApplicationName, string lpCommandLine,
ref SECURITY_ATTRIBUTES lpProcessAttributes, ref SECURITY_ATTRIBUTES lpThreadAttributes,
bool bInheritHandle, Int32 dwCreationFlags, IntPtr lpEnvrionment,
string lpCurrentDirectory, ref STARTUPINFO lpStartupInfo,
ref PROCESS_INFORMATION lpProcessInformation);
[
DllImport("advapi32.dll",
EntryPoint = "DuplicateTokenEx")
]
public static extern bool
DuplicateTokenEx(IntPtr hExistingToken, Int32 dwDesiredAccess,
ref SECURITY_ATTRIBUTES lpThreadAttributes,
Int32 ImpersonationLevel, Int32 dwTokenType,
ref IntPtr phNewToken);
[DllImport("Kernel32.dll", SetLastError = true)]
//[return: MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.U4)]
public static extern IntPtr WTSGetActiveConsoleSessionId();
[DllImport("advapi32.dll")]
public static extern IntPtr SetTokenInformation(IntPtr TokenHandle, IntPtr TokenInformationClass, IntPtr TokenInformation, IntPtr TokenInformationLength);
[DllImport("wtsapi32.dll", SetLastError = true)]
public static extern bool WTSQueryUserToken(uint sessionId, out IntPtr Token);
private static int getCurrentUserSessionID()
{
uint dwSessionId = (uint)WTSGetActiveConsoleSessionId();
//Gets the ID of the User logged in with WinLogOn
Process[] processes = Process.GetProcessesByName("winlogon");
foreach (Process p in processes)
{
if ((uint)p.SessionId == dwSessionId)
{
//this is the process controlled by the same sessionID
return p.SessionId;
}
}
return -1;
}
/// <summary>
/// Actually calls and creates the application.
/// </summary>
/// <param name="filename"></param>
/// <param name="args"></param>
/// <returns></returns>
public static Process CreateProcessAsUser(string filename, string args)
{
//var replaces IntPtr
var hToken = WindowsIdentity.GetCurrent().Token; //gets Security Token of Current User.
var hDupedToken = IntPtr.Zero;
var pi = new PROCESS_INFORMATION();
var sa = new SECURITY_ATTRIBUTES();
sa.Length = Marshal.SizeOf(sa);
try
{
if (!DuplicateTokenEx(
hToken,
GENERIC_ALL_ACCESS,
ref sa,
(int)SECURITY_IMPERSONATION_LEVEL.SecurityIdentification,
(int)TOKEN_TYPE.TokenPrimary,
ref hDupedToken
))
throw new Win32Exception(Marshal.GetLastWin32Error());
var si = new STARTUPINFO();
si.cb = Marshal.SizeOf(si);
si.lpDesktop = "";
var path = Path.GetFullPath(filename);
var dir = Path.GetDirectoryName(path);
//Testing
uint curSessionid = (uint)ApplicationLoader.getCurrentUserSessionID();
if (!WTSQueryUserToken(curSessionid,out hDupedToken))
{
throw new Win32Exception(Marshal.GetLastWin32Error());
}
// Revert to self to create the entire process; not doing this might
// require that the currently impersonated user has "Replace a process
// level token" rights - we only want our service account to need
// that right.
using (var ctx = WindowsIdentity.Impersonate(IntPtr.Zero))
{
if (!CreateProcessAsUser(
hDupedToken,
path,
string.Format("\"{0}\" {1}", filename.Replace("\"", "\"\""), args),
ref sa, ref sa,
false, CREATE_NO_WINDOW, IntPtr.Zero,
dir, ref si, ref pi
))
throw new Win32Exception(Marshal.GetLastWin32Error());
}
return Process.GetProcessById(pi.dwProcessID);
}
finally
{
if (pi.hProcess != IntPtr.Zero)
CloseHandle(pi.hProcess);
if (pi.hThread != IntPtr.Zero)
CloseHandle(pi.hThread);
if (hDupedToken != IntPtr.Zero)
CloseHandle(hDupedToken);
}
}
}
随意修改课程。如果您还不知道它们是如何工作的，请注意不要触及很多初始枚举声明或外部方法。