我最初用 xapool 设置 spring,但事实证明这是一个死项目,似乎有很多问题。
我切换到 c3p0,但现在我了解到 @Transactional 注释在与 c3p0 一起使用时实际上不会创建事务。如果我执行以下操作,即使在方法中抛出异常,它也会将该行插入 Foo 中:
@Service
public class FooTst
{
@PersistenceContext(unitName="accessControlDb") private EntityManager em;
@Transactional
public void insertFoo() {
em.createNativeQuery("INSERT INTO Foo (id) VALUES (:id)")
.setParameter("id", System.currentTimeMillis() % Integer.MAX_VALUE )
.executeUpdate();
throw new RuntimeException("Foo");
}
}
这很奇怪,因为如果我注释掉 @Transactional 注释,它实际上会失败并抱怨将事务设置为仅回滚:
java.lang.IllegalStateException: Cannot get Transaction for setRollbackOnly
at org.objectweb.jotm.Current.setRollbackOnly(Current.java:568)
at org.hibernate.ejb.AbstractEntityManagerImpl.markAsRollback(AbstractEntityManagerImpl.java:421)
at org.hibernate.ejb.AbstractEntityManagerImpl.throwPersistenceException(AbstractEntityManagerImpl.java:576)
at org.hibernate.ejb.QueryImpl.executeUpdate(QueryImpl.java:48)
at com.ipass.rbac.svc.FooTst.insertFoo(FooTst.java:21)
at com.ipass.rbac.svc.SingleTst.testHasPriv(SingleTst.java:78)
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:39)
at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:25)
at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:597)
at org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringTestMethod.invoke(SpringTestMethod.java:160)
at org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringMethodRoadie.runTestMethod(SpringMethodRoadie.java:233)
at org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringMethodRoadie$RunBeforesThenTestThenAfters.run(SpringMethodRoadie.java:333)
at org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringMethodRoadie.runWithRepetitions(SpringMethodRoadie.java:217)
at org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringMethodRoadie.runTest(SpringMethodRoadie.java:197)
at org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringMethodRoadie.run(SpringMethodRoadie.java:143)
at org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.invokeTestMethod(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.java:160)
at org.junit.internal.runners.JUnit4ClassRunner.runMethods(JUnit4ClassRunner.java:51)
at org.junit.internal.runners.JUnit4ClassRunner$1.run(JUnit4ClassRunner.java:44)
at org.junit.internal.runners.ClassRoadie.runUnprotected(ClassRoadie.java:27)
at org.junit.internal.runners.ClassRoadie.runProtected(ClassRoadie.java:37)
at org.junit.internal.runners.JUnit4ClassRunner.run(JUnit4ClassRunner.java:42)
at org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.run(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.java:97)
at org.eclipse.jdt.internal.junit4.runner.JUnit4TestReference.run(JUnit4TestReference.java:45)
at org.eclipse.jdt.internal.junit.runner.TestExecution.run(TestExecution.java:38)
at org.eclipse.jdt.internal.junit.runner.RemoteTestRunner.runTests(RemoteTestRunner.java:460)
at org.eclipse.jdt.internal.junit.runner.RemoteTestRunner.runTests(RemoteTestRunner.java:673)
at org.eclipse.jdt.internal.junit.runner.RemoteTestRunner.run(RemoteTestRunner.java:386)
at org.eclipse.jdt.internal.junit.runner.RemoteTestRunner.main(RemoteTestRunner.java:196)
所以,很明显它注意到了@Transactional 注释。但是,它实际上并没有在方法开始时将自动提交设置为关闭。
以下是我在 applicationContext.xml 中设置事务性内容的方式。它是否正确?如果不是,这应该是什么?
<bean id="jotm" class="org.springframework.transaction.jta.JotmFactoryBean"/>
<bean id="txManager" class="org.springframework.transaction.jta.JtaTransactionManager">
<property name="transactionManager" ref="jotm"/>
<property name="userTransaction" ref="jotm"/>
<property name="allowCustomIsolationLevels" value="true"/>
</bean>
<tx:annotation-driven transaction-manager="txManager" proxy-target-class="false"/>
经过大量搜索后,我找到了一个名为 Bitronix 的连接池,但他们的 spring 设置页面描述了有关 JMS 的内容,这些内容甚至没有任何意义。JMS 与设置连接池有什么关系?
所以我被困住了。我实际上应该做什么?我不明白为什么连接池需要支持事务。所有连接都支持打开和关闭自动提交,所以我不知道这里有什么问题。