我有一个函数“子集”,它生成给定集合的所有子集:
subsets :: [Int] -> [[Int]]
subsets [] = [[]]
subsets (x:xs) = subsets xs ++ map (x:) (subsets xs)
如何在另一个函数中组合 map、foldl 和 filter 以返回所有元素总和为 0 的子集?
**例子: **
set = [1,-1,5,2,-2,3]
result = [[1,-1],[2,-2],[-1,-2,3]]
我有一个函数“子集”,它生成给定集合的所有子集:
subsets :: [Int] -> [[Int]]
subsets [] = [[]]
subsets (x:xs) = subsets xs ++ map (x:) (subsets xs)
如何在另一个函数中组合 map、foldl 和 filter 以返回所有元素总和为 0 的子集?
**例子: **
set = [1,-1,5,2,-2,3]
result = [[1,-1],[2,-2],[-1,-2,3]]
你已经有子集了。所以我们需要一个函数
filterSubs :: [[Int]] -> [[Int]]
filterSubs = --remove all subsets which don't sum to 0
所以接下来我们需要一个谓词
sumZero :: [Int] -> Bool
sumZero xs = sum xs == 0
现在,使用它并且filter
很容易构建filterSubs
. 我会把这个留给你来弄清楚它是如何工作的。然后我们的解决方案是微不足道的
zeroSubs = filterSubs . subsets
这个想法是你想要获取所有子集,然后只保留那些sum
0
subsetsSum0 ls = filter (\ss -> (sum ss) == 0) (subsets ls)
让我们让这个代码无点
subsetsSum0 = filter ((==0) . sum) . subsets