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我使用 Microsoft Jet 引擎和 Microsoft Access (*.mdb) 数据库的应用程序在 Delphi 7 中不断出现错误。我正在通过 TADOQuery 组件进行连接。错误说“参数 iPointsNew 没有默认值”，并且仅在更新/插入查询中使用整数变量时发生：

frmHome.adoqryInLoop.SQL.Text := 'UPDATE Users SET Points = iPointsNew WHERE UID = "'+sUID+'"';

事件处理程序的代码如下：

    procedure TfrmAdmin.bmbSubmitClick(Sender: TObject);
var
  sScore, sEID, sPrediction, sUID : String;
  iRecordCount, x, iPos, iLength, iActual, iPoints, iPointsNew : Integer;
  rPrediction : Real;
begin
  // Assign values to variables
  sScore := IntToStr(sedSuthies.Value) + '-' + IntToStr(sedOpponent.Value);
  iActual := sedSuthies.Value + sedOpponent.Value;
  sEID := frmHome.arrEID[lstEvents.ItemIndex];
  // Update the score for the event in the database
  frmHome.adoqryMain.Active := False;
  frmHome.adoqryMain.SQL.Clear;
  frmHome.adoqryMain.SQL.Text := 'UPDATE Events SET Score = "'+sScore+'",Complete = True WHERE EID = "'+sEID+'" ';
  frmHome.adoqryMain.ExecSQL;
  frmHome.adoqryMain.SQL.Text := 'SELECT * FROM Predictions WHERE EID = "'+sEID+'" ';
  frmHome.adoqryMain.Open;
  iRecordCount := frmHome.adoqryMain.RecordCount;
  //Assign points to users for all the predictions
  for x := 0 to (iRecordCount - 1) do begin
    sUID := frmHome.adoqryMain.Fields[1].AsString;
    sPrediction := frmHome.adoqryMain.Fields[4].AsString;
    iPos := Pos('-',sPrediction) - 1;
    iLength := Length(sPrediction) - iPos;
    ShowMessage('1');
    if ((sedSuthies.Value >= sedOpponent.Value) AND (StrToFloat(Copy(sPrediction, 1, iPos)) >= StrToFloat(Copy(sPrediction, iPos + 2, iLength + 1)))) OR ((sedSuthies.Value < sedOpponent.Value) AND (StrToFloat(Copy(sPrediction, 1, iPos)) < StrToFloat(Copy(sPrediction, iPos + 2, iLength + 1)))) then begin
      rPrediction := StrToFloat(Copy(sPrediction, iPos + 2, iLength + 1)) + StrToFloat(Copy(sPrediction, 1, iPos));
      if rPrediction >= iActual then
        rPrediction := rPrediction - iActual
      else
        rPrediction := iActual - rPrediction;
      iPoints := Round(10 * (1 - (rPrediction / iActual)));
    end
    else
      iPoints := 0;
    ShowMessage('2');
    frmHome.adoqryInLoop.Close;
    frmHome.adoqryInLoop.SQL.Text := 'SELECT * FROM Users WHERE UID ="'+sUID+'"';
    frmHome.adoqryInLoop.Open;
    iPointsNew := frmHome.adoqryInLoop.Fields[10].AsInteger + iPoints;
    ShowMessage(IntToStr(iPointsNew));
    frmHome.adoqryInLoop.Close;
    frmHome.adoqryInLoop.SQL.Text := 'UPDATE Users SET Points = iPointsNew WHERE UID = "'+sUID+'"';
    frmHome.adoqryInLoop.ExecSQL;
    frmHome.adoqryInLoop.Close;
    frmHome.adoqryInLoop.SQL.Text := 'UPDATE Predictions SET Complete = True WHERE UID = "'+sUID+'" AND EID = "'+sEID+'" ';
    frmHome.adoqryInLoop.ExecSQL;
    ShowMessage('3');
    ShowMessage(IntToStr(iPoints));
    frmHome.adoqryMain.Next;
  end;
  ShowMessage('Score succefully submitted!');
  frmHome.UpdateEventLists;
end;

此错误仅在尝试使用整数变量时发生。我尝试了许多解决方案，例如使用引号、加号，甚至使用诸如 10 之类的普通整数进行测试（它在使用设定数字时有效）。任何帮助将不胜感激。

PS ShowMessage 函数用于调试目的，将被删除。

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1 回答 1

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感谢@TLama 和@kobik 的帮助，我想出了一个解决方案，如下所示：

整数变量可以用单引号和加号括起来，然后放入 IntToStr 函数中，如下所示：

frmHome.adoqryInLoop.SQL.Text := 'UPDATE Users SET Points = '+IntToStr(iPointsNew)+' WHERE UID = "'+sUID+'"';

或者

可以使用参数化查询（如果您的整个程序为了一致性而没有参数化，则有点困难，但好处大于坏处）。例如：

frmHome.adoqryInLoop.SQL.Text := 'UPDATE Users SET Points = :points WHERE UID = :uid';
frmHome.adoqryInLoop.Params.ParamByName('points').Value := iPointsNew;
frmHome.adoqryInLoop.Params.ParamByName('uid').Value := sUID;
frmHome.adoqryInLoop.ExecSQL;

谢谢大家的建议！

于 2013-11-04T11:25:07.043 回答