这是一个用于创建领域特定语言 (DSL) 的类项目。没什么好考虑的。就我自己而言,我将此项目设置为纯粹的练习,以学习所涉及的步骤。
涉及的文件(附有代码文件)::
1) Xtext 中的语法(entities.xtext)
grammar org.example.xbase.entities.Entities with org.eclipse.xtext.xbase.Xbase
generate entities "http://www.example.org/xbase/entities/Entities"
Model:
entities+=Entity*;
Entity:
'entity' name=ID ('extends'
superType=JvmParameterizedTypeReference)?
'{'
attributes+=Attribute*
operations+=Operation*
'}';
Attribute:
'attr'(type=JvmTypeReference)? name=ID
('=' initexpression=XExpression)? ';';
Operation:
'op'(type=JvmTypeReference)? name=ID
'(' (params+=FullJvmFormalParameter (','
params+=FullJvmFormalParameter)*)? ')'
body=XBlockExpression;
2) xtend 中的 JvmModelInferrer (entitiesJvmModelInferrer.xtend)
package org.example.xbase.entities.jvmmodel
import com.google.inject.Inject
import org.eclipse.xtext.xbase.jvmmodel.AbstractModelInferrer
import org.eclipse.xtext.xbase.jvmmodel.IJvmDeclaredTypeAcceptor
import org.eclipse.xtext.xbase.jvmmodel.JvmTypesBuilder
import org.eclipse.xtext.naming.IQualifiedNameProvider
import org.example.xbase.entities.entities.Entity
class EntitiesJvmModelInferrer extends AbstractModelInferrer {
@Inject extension JvmTypesBuilder
@Inject extension IQualifiedNameProvider
def dispatch void infer(Entity entity, IJvmDeclaredTypeAcceptor acceptor, boolean isPreIndexingPhase) {
acceptor.accept(entity.toClass("Animals."+entity.name)).
initializeLater[
documentation= entity.documentation
if(entity.superType !=null)
superTypes += entity.superType.cloneWithProxies
//Create fields for each attribute in the entity
entity.attributes.forEach[
a | val type = a.type ?: a.initexpression?.inferredType
members += a.toField(a.name,type) [
documentation=a.documentation
if(a.initexpression !=null)
initializer = a.initexpression
]
//create getter method
members +=a.toGetter(a.name,type)
//create setter method
members +=a.toSetter(a.name,type)
]
//Create method for each operation in the entity
entity.operations.forEach[
op|
members+= op.toMethod(op.name,op.type?:inferredType)[
documentation=op.documentation
for (p:op.params){
parameters +=p.toParameter(p.name,p.parameterType)
}
//create a main method in one of the classes, when called. Make sure it is also static!!!
if(op.name.equals('main')){
static=true
}
body=op.body
]
]
]
}
}
3) 新语言的源文件(Animal.xentities 和 Main.xentities)。.xentities 扩展名特定于此 DSL 项目的文件。- Main.xentities
entity Main{
//define an instance of Animal
attr me=new Animal;
op main(){
println('main-func')
}
}
- 生成 Main.java
package Animals;
import Animals.Animal;
import org.eclipse.xtext.xbase.lib.Functions.Function0;
import org.eclipse.xtext.xbase.lib.InputOutput;
@SuppressWarnings("all")
public class Main {
private Animal me = new Function0<Animal>() {
public Animal apply() {
Animal _animal = new Animal();
return _animal;
}
}.apply();
public Animal getMe() {
return this.me;
}
public void setMe(final Animal me) {
this.me = me;
}
public static String main() {
//This is the main function I created to
//have an entry point for program execution
String _println = InputOutput.<String>println("main-func");
return _println;
}
}
-Animal.xentities
entity Animal{
//define an equivalent class in my domain-specific language
attr int nlegs;
op printAnimalSound(){
println('I grunt and sniff')
}
}
- 生成的 Animal.java 代码
package Animals;
import org.eclipse.xtext.xbase.lib.InputOutput;
@SuppressWarnings("all")
public class Animal {
private int nlegs;
public int getNlegs() {
return this.nlegs;
}
public void setNlegs(final int nlegs) {
this.nlegs = nlegs;
}
public String printAnimalSound() {
String _println = InputOutput.<String>println("I grunt and sniff");
return _println;
}
}
我的目标:: 我想开发一个基本的工作流基础结构,以便我可以定义具有相关功能和属性的类。然后我希望能够执行它们。
我的问题:: 不断收到一条消息,上面写着'selection does not contain a main type'。
我的尝试:在实体(类)'Main.xentities'中,我创建了一个'op main()'函数。在生成的 .java 代码中,这将显示为公共静态 String main() 函数。我以为这会奏效。然而它没有。我不知道缺少什么。欢迎任何帮助。