29

我需要上传文件发送额外的参数。

我在stackoverflow中找到了以下帖子:Webapi ajax formdata upload with extra parameters

它描述了如何使用 MultipartFormDataStreamProvider 执行此操作并将数据保存到文件服务器。我不需要将文件保存到服务器,而是保存到数据库。而且我已经有使用 MultipartMemoryStreamProvider 的工作代码,但它不使用额外的参数。

你能告诉我如何在 webapi 中处理额外的参数吗?

例如,如果我添加文件并测试参数:

data.append("myParameter", "test"); 

这是我的 webapi,无需额外参数即可处理文件上传:

if (Request.Content.IsMimeMultipartContent())
{               
    var streamProvider = new MultipartMemoryStreamProvider();
    var task = Request.Content.ReadAsMultipartAsync(streamProvider).ContinueWith<IEnumerable<FileModel>>(t =>
    {
        if (t.IsFaulted || t.IsCanceled)
        {
            throw new HttpResponseException(HttpStatusCode.InternalServerError);
        }

        _fleDataService = new FileDataBLL();
        FileData fle;

        var fleInfo = streamProvider.Contents.Select(i => {         
            fle = new FileData();
            fle.FileName = i.Headers.ContentDisposition.FileName;

            var contentTest = i.ReadAsByteArrayAsync();
            contentTest.Wait();
            if (contentTest.Result != null)
            {
                fle.FileContent = contentTest.Result;
            }                       

            // get extra parameters here ??????

            _fleDataService.Save(fle);

            return new FileModel(i.Headers.ContentDisposition.FileName, 1024); //todo
        });
        return fleInfo;
    });
    return task;
}
4

4 回答 4

38

扩展 gooid 的答案,我将 FormData 提取封装到提供程序中,因为我在引用它时遇到了问题。在我看来,这只是提供了一个更好的实现。

public class MultipartFormDataMemoryStreamProvider : MultipartMemoryStreamProvider
{
    private readonly Collection<bool> _isFormData = new Collection<bool>();
    private readonly NameValueCollection _formData = new NameValueCollection(StringComparer.OrdinalIgnoreCase);
    private readonly Dictionary<string, Stream> _fileStreams = new Dictionary<string, Stream>();

    public NameValueCollection FormData
    {
        get { return _formData; }
    }

    public Dictionary<string, Stream> FileStreams
    {
        get { return _fileStreams; }
    }

    public override Stream GetStream(HttpContent parent, HttpContentHeaders headers)
    {
        if (parent == null)
        {
            throw new ArgumentNullException("parent");
        }

        if (headers == null)
        {
            throw new ArgumentNullException("headers");
        }

        var contentDisposition = headers.ContentDisposition;
        if (contentDisposition == null)
        {
            throw new InvalidOperationException("Did not find required 'Content-Disposition' header field in MIME multipart body part.");
        }

        _isFormData.Add(String.IsNullOrEmpty(contentDisposition.FileName));
        return base.GetStream(parent, headers);
    }

    public override async Task ExecutePostProcessingAsync()
    {
        for (var index = 0; index < Contents.Count; index++)
        {
            HttpContent formContent = Contents[index];
            if (_isFormData[index])
            {
                // Field
                string formFieldName = UnquoteToken(formContent.Headers.ContentDisposition.Name) ?? string.Empty;
                string formFieldValue = await formContent.ReadAsStringAsync();
                FormData.Add(formFieldName, formFieldValue);
            } 
            else
            {
                // File
                string fileName = UnquoteToken(formContent.Headers.ContentDisposition.FileName);
                Stream stream = await formContent.ReadAsStreamAsync();
                FileStreams.Add(fileName, stream);
            }
        }
    }

    private static string UnquoteToken(string token)
    {
        if (string.IsNullOrWhiteSpace(token))
        {
            return token;
        }

        if (token.StartsWith("\"", StringComparison.Ordinal) && token.EndsWith("\"", StringComparison.Ordinal) && token.Length > 1)
        {
            return token.Substring(1, token.Length - 2);
        }

        return token;
    }
}

这就是我使用它的方式。请注意,由于我们使用的是 .NET 4.5,所以我使用了 await。

    [HttpPost]
    public async Task<HttpResponseMessage> Upload()
    {
        if (!Request.Content.IsMimeMultipartContent())
        {
            return Request.CreateResponse(HttpStatusCode.UnsupportedMediaType, "Unsupported media type.");
        }

        // Read the file and form data.
        MultipartFormDataMemoryStreamProvider provider = new MultipartFormDataMemoryStreamProvider();
        await Request.Content.ReadAsMultipartAsync(provider);

        // Extract the fields from the form data.
        string description = provider.FormData["description"];
        int uploadType;
        if (!Int32.TryParse(provider.FormData["uploadType"], out uploadType))
        {
            return Request.CreateResponse(HttpStatusCode.BadRequest, "Upload Type is invalid.");
        }

        // Check if files are on the request.
        if (!provider.FileStreams.Any())
        {
            return Request.CreateResponse(HttpStatusCode.BadRequest, "No file uploaded.");
        }

        IList<string> uploadedFiles = new List<string>();
        foreach (KeyValuePair<string, Stream> file in provider.FileStreams)
        {
            string fileName = file.Key;
            Stream stream = file.Value;

            // Do something with the uploaded file
            UploadManager.Upload(stream, fileName, uploadType, description);

            // Keep track of the filename for the response
            uploadedFiles.Add(fileName);
        }

        return Request.CreateResponse(HttpStatusCode.OK, "Successfully Uploaded: " + string.Join(", ", uploadedFiles));
    }
于 2014-05-07T18:13:03.020 回答
31

DataStreamProvider您可以通过实现一个自定义来复制从多部分内容中解析 FormData 的逻辑,从而以一种不太干净的方式实现这一点MultipartFormDataStreamProvider

我不太清楚为什么决定MultipartFormDataStreamProviderMultiPartFileStreamProvider没有至少提取标识和公开 FormData 集合的代码的情况下进行子类化,因为它对于涉及多部分数据的许多任务很有用,而不仅仅是将文件保存到磁盘。

无论如何,以下提供商应该可以帮助解决您的问题。您仍然需要确保在迭代提供程序内容时忽略任何没有文件名的内容(特别是streamProvider.Contents.Select()您可能会尝试将表单数据上传到数据库的语句)。因此,询问提供者的代码是一个 HttpContent IsStream(),这有点小技巧,但最简单的是我能想到的。

请注意,它基本上是从源头剪切和粘贴斧头工作MultipartFormDataStreamProvider- 它尚未经过严格测试(受此答案的启发)。

public class MultipartFormDataMemoryStreamProvider : MultipartMemoryStreamProvider
{
    private readonly Collection<bool> _isFormData = new Collection<bool>();
    private readonly NameValueCollection _formData = new NameValueCollection(StringComparer.OrdinalIgnoreCase);

    public NameValueCollection FormData
    {
        get { return _formData; }
    }

    public override Stream GetStream(HttpContent parent, HttpContentHeaders headers)
    {
        if (parent == null) throw new ArgumentNullException("parent");
        if (headers == null) throw new ArgumentNullException("headers");

        var contentDisposition = headers.ContentDisposition;

        if (contentDisposition != null)
        {
            _isFormData.Add(String.IsNullOrEmpty(contentDisposition.FileName));
            return base.GetStream(parent, headers);
        }

        throw new InvalidOperationException("Did not find required 'Content-Disposition' header field in MIME multipart body part.");
    }

    public override async Task ExecutePostProcessingAsync()
    {
        for (var index = 0; index < Contents.Count; index++)
        {
            if (IsStream(index))
                continue;

            var formContent = Contents[index];
            var contentDisposition = formContent.Headers.ContentDisposition;
            var formFieldName = UnquoteToken(contentDisposition.Name) ?? string.Empty;
            var formFieldValue = await formContent.ReadAsStringAsync();
            FormData.Add(formFieldName, formFieldValue);
        }
    }

    private static string UnquoteToken(string token)
    {
        if (string.IsNullOrWhiteSpace(token))
            return token;

        if (token.StartsWith("\"", StringComparison.Ordinal) && token.EndsWith("\"", StringComparison.Ordinal) && token.Length > 1)
            return token.Substring(1, token.Length - 2);

        return token;
    }

    public bool IsStream(int idx)
    {
        return !_isFormData[idx];
    }
}

它可以按如下方式使用(使用 TPL 语法来匹配您的问题):

[HttpPost]
public Task<string> Post()
{
    if (!Request.Content.IsMimeMultipartContent())
        throw new HttpResponseException(Request.CreateResponse(HttpStatusCode.NotAcceptable, "Invalid Request!"));

    var provider = new MultipartFormDataMemoryStreamProvider();

    return Request.Content.ReadAsMultipartAsync(provider).ContinueWith(p =>
    {
        var result = p.Result;
        var myParameter = result.FormData.GetValues("myParameter").FirstOrDefault();

        foreach (var stream in result.Contents.Where((content, idx) => result.IsStream(idx)))
        {
            var file = new FileData(stream.Headers.ContentDisposition.FileName);
            var contentTest = stream.ReadAsByteArrayAsync();
            // ... and so on, as per your original code.

        }
        return myParameter;
    });
}

我使用以下 HTML 表单对其进行了测试:

<form action="/api/values" method="post" enctype="multipart/form-data">
    <input name="myParameter" type="hidden" value="i dont do anything interesting"/>
    <input type="file" name="file1" />
    <input type="file" name="file2" />
    <input type="submit" value="OK" />
</form>
于 2013-11-01T14:17:20.317 回答
5

我真的需要上传文件的媒体类型和长度,所以我修改了@Mark Seefeldt 对以下内容的回答:

public class MultipartFormFile
{
    public string Name { get; set; }
    public long? Length { get; set; }
    public string MediaType { get; set; }
    public Stream Stream { get; set; }
}

public class MultipartFormDataMemoryStreamProvider : MultipartMemoryStreamProvider
{
    private readonly Collection<bool> _isFormData = new Collection<bool>();
    private readonly NameValueCollection _formData = new NameValueCollection(StringComparer.OrdinalIgnoreCase);
    private readonly List<MultipartFormFile> _fileStreams = new List<MultipartFormFile>();

    public NameValueCollection FormData
    {
        get { return _formData; }
    }

    public List<MultipartFormFile> FileStreams
    {
        get { return _fileStreams; }
    }

    public override Stream GetStream(HttpContent parent, HttpContentHeaders headers)
    {
        if (parent == null)
        {
            throw new ArgumentNullException("parent");
        }

        if (headers == null)
        {
            throw new ArgumentNullException("headers");
        }

        var contentDisposition = headers.ContentDisposition;
        if (contentDisposition == null)
        {
            throw new InvalidOperationException("Did not find required 'Content-Disposition' header field in MIME multipart body part.");
        }

        _isFormData.Add(String.IsNullOrEmpty(contentDisposition.FileName));
        return base.GetStream(parent, headers);
    }

    public override async Task ExecutePostProcessingAsync()
    {
        for (var index = 0; index < Contents.Count; index++)
        {
            HttpContent formContent = Contents[index];
            if (_isFormData[index])
            {
                // Field
                string formFieldName = UnquoteToken(formContent.Headers.ContentDisposition.Name) ?? string.Empty;
                string formFieldValue = await formContent.ReadAsStringAsync();
                FormData.Add(formFieldName, formFieldValue);
            }
            else
            {
                // File
                var file = new MultipartFormFile
                {
                    Name = UnquoteToken(formContent.Headers.ContentDisposition.FileName),
                    Length = formContent.Headers.ContentLength,
                    MediaType = formContent.Headers.ContentType.MediaType,
                    Stream = await formContent.ReadAsStreamAsync()
                };

                FileStreams.Add(file);
            }
        }
    }

    private static string UnquoteToken(string token)
    {
        if (string.IsNullOrWhiteSpace(token))
        {
            return token;
        }

        if (token.StartsWith("\"", StringComparison.Ordinal) && token.EndsWith("\"", StringComparison.Ordinal) && token.Length > 1)
        {
            return token.Substring(1, token.Length - 2);
        }

        return token;
    }
}
于 2017-01-26T13:26:25.590 回答
1

最终,以下对我有用:

string root = HttpContext.Current.Server.MapPath("~/App_Data");

var provider = new MultipartFormDataStreamProvider(root);

var filesReadToProvider = await Request.Content.ReadAsMultipartAsync(provider);

foreach (var file in provider.FileData)
{
    var fileName = file.Headers.ContentDisposition.FileName.Replace("\"", string.Empty);
    byte[] documentData;

    documentData = File.ReadAllBytes(file.LocalFileName);

    DAL.Document newRecord = new DAL.Document
    {
        PathologyRequestId = PathologyRequestId,
        FileName = fileName,
        DocumentData = documentData,
        CreatedById = ApplicationSecurityDirector.CurrentUserGuid,
        CreatedDate = DateTime.Now,
        UpdatedById = ApplicationSecurityDirector.CurrentUserGuid,
        UpdatedDate = DateTime.Now
    };

    context.Documents.Add(newRecord);

    context.SaveChanges();
}
于 2015-12-11T19:14:17.233 回答