xcode - 在 Xcode 5.0.1 中创建 OS X Cocoa App Web 视图

Answer 1

A couple of things:

In your xib, select the "File Inspector" and make sure your xib deployment version matches your app deployment version. If you don't do this, you will have problems running your application on older deployment versions.

For your crash, if you look in Xcode's debug console, you probably see something that looks like this:

2013-10-31 23:07:10.654 Product[19035:303] *** -[NSKeyedUnarchiver decodeObjectForKey:]: cannot decode object of class (WebView)
2013-10-31 23:07:10.654 Product[19035:303] (
    0   CoreFoundation                      0x00007fff8eeab41c __exceptionPreprocess + 172
    1   libobjc.A.dylib                     0x00007fff97daee75 objc_exception_throw + 43
    2   CoreFoundation                      0x00007fff8eeab2cc +[NSException raise:format:] + 204
    3   Foundation                          0x00007fff96b83d69 _decodeObjectBinary + 2349
    4   Foundation                          0x00007fff96b84f2f -[NSKeyedUnarchiver _decodeArrayOfObjectsForKey:] + 1774
    5   Foundation                          0x00007fff96b8512b -[NSArray(NSArray) initWithCoder:] + 202
    6   Foundation                          0x00007fff96b83e22 _decodeObjectBinary + 2534
    7   Foundation                          0x00007fff96b832dd _decodeObject + 288
    8   AppKit                              0x00007fff946985bc -[NSView initWithCoder:] + 1949
    9   Foundation                          0x00007fff96b83e22 _decodeObjectBinary + 2534
    10  Foundation                          0x00007fff96b832dd _decodeObject + 288
    11  AppKit                              0x00007fff9469e458 -[NSWindowTemplate initWithCoder:] + 1043
    12  Foundation                          0x00007fff96b83e22 _decodeObjectBinary + 2534
    13  Foundation                          0x00007fff96b84f2f -[NSKeyedUnarchiver _decodeArrayOfObjectsForKey:] + 1774
    14  Foundation                          0x00007fff96b84567 -[NSSet(NSSet) initWithCoder:] + 203
    15  Foundation                          0x00007fff96b83e22 _decodeObjectBinary + 2534
    16  Foundation                          0x00007fff96b832dd _decodeObject + 288
    17  AppKit                              0x00007fff94670780 -[NSIBObjectData initWithCoder:] + 155
    18  Foundation                          0x00007fff96b83e22 _decodeObjectBinary + 2534
    19  Foundation                          0x00007fff96b832dd _decodeObject + 288
    20  AppKit                              0x00007fff9467059f loadNib + 232
    21  AppKit                              0x00007fff9466fb9c +[NSBundle(NSNibLoading) _loadNibFile:nameTable:withZone:ownerBundle:] + 288
    22  AppKit                              0x00007fff9466f98c -[NSBundle(NSNibLoading) loadNibNamed:owner:topLevelObjects:] + 197
    23  AppKit                              0x00007fff9466f77b +[NSBundle(NSNibLoading) loadNibNamed:owner:] + 357
    24  AppKit                              0x00007fff9466b617 NSApplicationMain + 448
    25  Product                             0x00000001000012c2 main + 34
    26  Product                             0x0000000100001294 start + 52
    27  ???                                 0x0000000000000003 0x0 + 3
)

In this case, this is because the app has no idea what a WebView is when loading the nib. You to fix this you need to link against the WebKit framework.

Go back to your target settings and select "Build Phases". Expand "Link Binary With Libraries" and click "+". Search for the Mac WebKit framework and add it. The app should be able to unarchive the WebView in the nib now.